The Lady, or the Tiger? — Vocabulary
Frank R. Stockton
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Show sample from bookWhen a subject was accused of a crime of sufficient importance to interest the king, public notice was given that on an appointed day the fate of the accused person would be decided in the king's arena, a structure which well deserved its name, for, although its form and plan were borrowed from afar, its purpose emanated solely from the brain of this man, who, every barleycorn a king, knew no tradition to which he owed more allegiance than pleased his fancy, and who ingrafted on every adopted form of human thought and action the rich growth of his barbaric idealism.† Show general definitionadequate (enough -- often without being more than is needed) |
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Show sample from bookHe was a man of exuberant fancy, and, withal, of an authority so irresistible that, at his will, he turned his varied fancies into facts.† Show general definitionto be different, or to changeShow editor's word notesVary is often used to describe small differences or changes--especially about things of the same type. It would be more common to say "The weight of full-grown elephants varies depending upon diet and other factors," than to say "The weight of elephants varies from that of mice." |
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Show sample from bookWhen every member of his domestic and political systems moved smoothly in its appointed course, his nature was bland and genial; but, whenever there was a little hitch, and some of his orbs got out of their orbits, he was blander and more genial still, for nothing pleased him so much as to make the crooked straight and crush down uneven places.† Show general definitiondull or lacking stimulating characteristics -- especially in the flavor of food |
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Show sample from bookIn after years such things became commonplace enough, but then they were in no slight degree novel and startling. Show general definition for novel (as in: a novel situation)new and original -- typically something considered good |
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Show sample from bookThe arena of the king was built, not to give the people an opportunity of hearing the rhapsodies of dying gladiators, nor to enable them to view the inevitable conclusion of a conflict between religious opinions and hungry jaws, but for purposes far better adapted to widen and develop the mental energies of the people.† Show general definitiona struggle or disagreement
in various senses, including:
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Show sample from bookThe arena of the king was built, not to give the people an opportunity of hearing the rhapsodies of dying gladiators, nor to enable them to view the inevitable conclusion of a conflict between religious opinions and hungry jaws, but for purposes far better adapted to widen and develop the mental energies of the people.†
Show general definitioncertain to happen (even if one tried to prevent it) |
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Show sample from bookThe arena of the king was built, not to give the people an opportunity of hearing the rhapsodies of dying gladiators, nor to enable them to view the inevitable conclusion of a conflict between religious opinions and hungry jaws, but for purposes far better adapted to widen and develop the mental energies of the people.† Show general definitionto make possible
in various senses, including:
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attain
She was the first woman to attain the rank of general.more
Show sample from bookThis element of uncertainty lent an interest to the occasion which it could not otherwise have attained.† Show general definitionto gain or reach something with effort |
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Show sample from bookTall, beautiful, fair, his appearance was greeted with a low hum of admiration and anxiety.† Show general definitionnervousness or worry |
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Show sample from bookWhen a subject was accused of a crime of sufficient importance to interest the king, public notice was given that on an appointed day the fate of the accused person would be decided in the king's arena, a structure which well deserved its name, for, although its form and plan were borrowed from afar, its purpose emanated solely from the brain of this man, who, every barleycorn a king, knew no tradition to which he owed more allegiance than pleased his fancy, and who ingrafted on every adopted form of human thought and action the rich growth of his barbaric idealism.† Show general definitionto take on as one's own
The exact meaning of adopt depends upon its context. For example:
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competent
She is a competent student and I have no doubt she will be a competent lawyer one day.more
Show sample from bookThe tiger-cages of the kingdom were searched for the most savage and relentless beasts, from which the fiercest monster might be selected for the arena; and the ranks of maiden youth and beauty throughout the land were carefully surveyed by competent judges in order that the young man might have a fitting bride in case fate did not determine for him a different destiny.†
Show general definitioncapable (able to do something in a generally satisfactory manner) -- sometimes specifically to have legal capability |
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Show sample from bookThis semi-barbaric king had a daughter as blooming as his most florid fancies, and with a soul as fervent and imperious as his own.† Show general definitioncharacterized by intense emotion or passionate belief |
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waver
Through good times and bad her love for him has never wavered.more
Show sample from bookHe did not hesitate nor waver in regard to his duty in the premises.† Show general definitionto move back and forth (shake or quiver)or: to change, be unsure, or weak |
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aspire
The aspiring scientist set her sights on curing cancer, a goal that would require years of hard work and dedication.more
Show sample from bookIt was one of the fairest and loveliest of the damsels of the court who had been selected as the reward of the accused youth, should he be proved innocent of the crime of aspiring to one so far above him; and the princess hated her.†
Show general definitionto hope to be successful -- especially in a career |
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Show sample from bookHe could open either door he pleased; he was subject to no guidance or influence but that of the aforementioned impartial and incorruptible chance.†
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subordinate
At that time, women were thought subordinate to men in political matters.more
Show sample from bookIt mattered not that he might already possess a wife and family, or that his affections might be engaged upon an object of his own selection; the king allowed no such subordinate arrangements to interfere with his great scheme of retribution and reward.† Show general definitionless important or subservient; or to rank as such |
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aesthetic
It was not aesthetically pleasing.more
Show context notesAesthetically is the British spelling. Americans spell it esthetically.Show sample from bookNo matter how the affair turned out, the youth would be disposed of, and the king would take an aesthetic pleasure in watching the course of events, which would determine whether or not the young man had done wrong in allowing himself to love the princess.† Show context notesThis is the British spelling. Americans spell it esthetic.Show general definitionrelated to beauty or good taste -- often referring to one's appreciation of beauty or one's sense of what is beautifulor: beautiful or tasteful |
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Show sample from bookHow in her grievous reveries had she gnashed her teeth, and torn her hair, when she saw his start of rapturous delight as he opened the door of the lady!†
Show general definitionvery serious; or very bad; or causing grief |
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Show sample from bookThis semi-barbaric king had a daughter as blooming as his most florid fancies, and with a soul as fervent and imperious as his own.† Show general definitionexpecting obedience; or arrogant; or domineering |
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Show sample from bookIf he opened the one, there came out of it a hungry tiger, the fiercest and most cruel that could be procured, which immediately sprang upon him and tore him to pieces as a punishment for his guilt.† Show general definitionget by special effort |
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