The Lady, or the Tiger? — Vocabulary
Frank R. Stockton
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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sufficientadequate (enough)
We have sufficient supplies.more
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When a subject was accused of a crime of sufficient importance to interest the king, public notice was given that on an appointed day the fate of the accused person would be decided in the king's arena, a structure which well deserved its name, for, although its form and plan were borrowed from afar, its purpose emanated solely from the brain of this man, who, every barleycorn a king, knew no tradition to which he owed more allegiance than pleased his fancy, and who ingrafted on every adopted form of human thought and action the rich growth of his barbaric idealism.†
adequate (enough -- often without being more than is needed)
Show general definition adequate (enough -- often without being more than is needed)
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varybe different
Your mileage may vary.more
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He was a man of exuberant fancy, and, withal, of an authority so irresistible that, at his will, he turned his varied fancies into facts.†
varyvaried:differed; or changed
Show general definition to be different, or to change
Show editor's word notes Vary is often used to describe small differences or changes--especially about things of the same type. It would be more common to say "The weight of full-grown elephants varies depending upon diet and other factors," than to say "The weight of elephants varies from that of mice."
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blanddull (lacking flavor)
While adequate nutritiously, her diet is bland.more
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When every member of his domestic and political systems moved smoothly in its appointed course, his nature was bland and genial; but, whenever there was a little hitch, and some of his orbs got out of their orbits, he was blander and more genial still, for nothing pleased him so much as to make the crooked straight and crush down uneven places.†1 more
blandblander:dull or lacking stimulating characteristics -- especially in the flavor of food
Show general definition dull or lacking stimulating characteristics -- especially in the flavor of food
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novelnew and original
We're looking for novel marketing ideas.more
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In after years such things became commonplace enough, but then they were in no slight degree novel and startling.
pleasantly new and original
Show general definition for novel (as in: a novel situation) new and original -- typically something considered good
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conflictstruggle
Violent conflict has broken out again in the Middle East.more
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The arena of the king was built, not to give the people an opportunity of hearing the rhapsodies of dying gladiators, nor to enable them to view the inevitable conclusion of a conflict between religious opinions and hungry jaws, but for purposes far better adapted to widen and develop the mental energies of the people.†
struggle or disagreement
Show general definition a struggle or disagreement
in various senses, including:
  • a serious disagreement -- as in "political conflict"
  • the tension from two opposing ideas or feelings -- as in "I'm conflicted about where I should go to college."
  • a violent fight or war -- as in "the Israeli-Palestinian conflict"
  • an idiom that refers to tension between responsibilities to different entities -- "conflict of interest"
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inevitablecertain to happen
It is as inevitable as death and taxes.more
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The arena of the king was built, not to give the people an opportunity of hearing the rhapsodies of dying gladiators, nor to enable them to view the inevitable conclusion of a conflict between religious opinions and hungry jaws, but for purposes far better adapted to widen and develop the mental energies of the people.†
Show general definition certain to happen (even if one tried to prevent it)
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enableenableenables:makes possible
The test enables earlier identification of autism.more
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The arena of the king was built, not to give the people an opportunity of hearing the rhapsodies of dying gladiators, nor to enable them to view the inevitable conclusion of a conflict between religious opinions and hungry jaws, but for purposes far better adapted to widen and develop the mental energies of the people.†
make possible
Show general definition to make possible
in various senses, including:
  • to give someone the ability, knowledge, or authority to do something -- as in "The study will enable an informed discussion."
  • to activate a computer system for use -- as in "You can enable the feature in the Settings Page."
  • to permit someone to repeat bad behavior, so they reinforce the bad pattern -- as in "I don't want to enable her drug addiction."
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attaingain or reach something with effort
She was the first woman to attain the rank of general.more
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This element of uncertainty lent an interest to the occasion which it could not otherwise have attained.†
attainattained:gained or reached something with effort
Show general definition to gain or reach something with effort
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anxietynervousness
She suffers from more than the usual pre-test anxiety.more
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Tall, beautiful, fair, his appearance was greeted with a low hum of admiration and anxiety.†
nervousness or worry
Show general definition nervousness or worry
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adoptadoptadopted:took on as its own
The country adopted the metric system.more
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When a subject was accused of a crime of sufficient importance to interest the king, public notice was given that on an appointed day the fate of the accused person would be decided in the king's arena, a structure which well deserved its name, for, although its form and plan were borrowed from afar, its purpose emanated solely from the brain of this man, who, every barleycorn a king, knew no tradition to which he owed more allegiance than pleased his fancy, and who ingrafted on every adopted form of human thought and action the rich growth of his barbaric idealism.†
adoptadopted:took on as one's own
Show general definition to take on as one's own
The exact meaning of adopt depends upon its context. For example:
  • "adopt a child" -- to legally take on parental responsibilities for another person's child
  • "adopt a plan" -- to accept or begin to use something
  • "adopt a pet" -- to take in a pet -- especially one from an animal shelter
  • "Congress adopted the resolution." -- had a formal vote and passed
  • "adopted a confident attitude" -- took on or displayed
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competentsufficiently capable
She is a competent student and I have no doubt she will be a competent lawyer one day.more
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The tiger-cages of the kingdom were searched for the most savage and relentless beasts, from which the fiercest monster might be selected for the arena; and the ranks of maiden youth and beauty throughout the land were carefully surveyed by competent judges in order that the young man might have a fitting bride in case fate did not determine for him a different destiny.†
Show general definition capable (able to do something in a generally satisfactory manner) -- sometimes specifically to have legal capability
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ferventintense
She has a fervent desire to change society.more
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This semi-barbaric king had a daughter as blooming as his most florid fancies, and with a soul as fervent and imperious as his own.†
characterized by intense emotion or passionate belief
Show general definition characterized by intense emotion or passionate belief
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waverwaverwavered:faltered (stopped being strong)
Through good times and bad her love for him has never wavered.more
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He did not hesitate nor waver in regard to his duty in the premises.†
to move back and forth (shake or quiver); OR to change, be unsure, or weak
Show general definition to move back and forth (shake or quiver)

or:

to change, be unsure, or weak
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aspireaspireaspiring:hoping to be successful
The aspiring scientist set her sights on curing cancer, a goal that would require years of hard work and dedication.more
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It was one of the fairest and loveliest of the damsels of the court who had been selected as the reward of the accused youth, should he be proved innocent of the crime of aspiring to one so far above him; and the princess hated her.†
Show general definition to hope to be successful -- especially in a career
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impartialwithout favoritism or bias
An impartial judge is necessary for a fair trial.more
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He could open either door he pleased; he was subject to no guidance or influence but that of the aforementioned impartial and incorruptible chance.†1 more
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subordinateless important or subservient
At that time, women were thought subordinate to men in political matters.more
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It mattered not that he might already possess a wife and family, or that his affections might be engaged upon an object of his own selection; the king allowed no such subordinate arrangements to interfere with his great scheme of retribution and reward.†
less important or subservient; OR  to rank as such
Show general definition less important or subservient; or to rank as such
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aestheticaestheticaesthetically:related to beauty or good taste
It was not aesthetically pleasing.more
Show context notes Aesthetically is the British spelling. Americans spell it esthetically.
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No matter how the affair turned out, the youth would be disposed of, and the king would take an aesthetic pleasure in watching the course of events, which would determine whether or not the young man had done wrong in allowing himself to love the princess.†
beautiful, tasteful, or related to beauty or taste
Show context notes This is the British spelling. Americans spell it esthetic.
Show general definition related to beauty or good taste -- often referring to one's appreciation of beauty or one's sense of what is beautiful

or:

beautiful or tasteful
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grievousvery serious; or very bad
She suffered grievous bodily harm.more
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How in her grievous reveries had she gnashed her teeth, and torn her hair, when she saw his start of rapturous delight as he opened the door of the lady!†
Show general definition very serious; or very bad; or causing grief
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imperiousarrogant
She dismissed the matter with an imperious wave of her hand.more
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This semi-barbaric king had a daughter as blooming as his most florid fancies, and with a soul as fervent and imperious as his own.†
expecting obedience; OR  arrogant; OR  domineering
Show general definition expecting obedience; or arrogant; or domineering
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procureget
She said the Air Force lacks the funds to procure maintenance equipment it needs.†more
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If he opened the one, there came out of it a hungry tiger, the fiercest and most cruel that could be procured, which immediately sprang upon him and tore him to pieces as a punishment for his guilt.†
procureprocured:got by special effort
Show general definition get by special effort