Tear Down This Wall Speech — Vocabulary
Ronald Reagan
at Brandenburg Gate 1987
(Auto-generated)

Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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allianceassociation formed to support common interests
The Islamic governments formed an alliance to defeat Israel.more
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But through it all, the alliance held firm.†3 more
Show general definition an association formed to support common interests
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nucleusthe center (in this case, key central members)
They have the nucleus of a good team.†more
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Beginning 10 years ago, the Soviets challenged the Western alliance with a grave new threat, hundreds of new and more deadly SS-20 nuclear missiles, capable of striking every capital in Europe.†1 more
nucleusnuclear:relating to the central or most important part of something
Show general definition the center (or most important part) of something
such as:
  • in physics: the center of an atom where protons & neutrons are found
  • in biology: the center of a cell where DNA is found
  • in sociology: the closest family (mother/father/children in contrast to the extended family)
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deployplace
They will probably deploy troops along the eastern border.more
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The Western alliance responded by committing itself to a counter-deployment unless the Soviets agreed to negotiate a better solution; namely, the elimination of such weapons on both sides.†1 more
deploydeployment:placing or activating
Show general definition to place or activate a resource
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innovateinnovateinnovative:introducing things that are new and different
Apple is considered one of the most innovative companies.more
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Yet in this age of redoubled economic growth, of information and innovation, the Soviet Union faces a choice: It must make fundamental changes, or it will become obsolete.†
innovateinnovation:the introduction of something that is new and different; or something that is new and different
Show general definition bring something new to an environment
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unprecedentednot having happened before
Human impact on the environment is increasing at an unprecedented rate.more
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But in the West today, we see a free world that has achieved a level of prosperity and well-being unprecedented in all human history.†
not having happened before; or nothing similar having happened before
Show general definition not having happened before; or nothing similar having happened before
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lamentlamentlamented:expressed grief about
She lamented the loss.more
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Yet I do not come here to lament.†
express grief or regret
Show general definition to express grief or regret
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crucialvery important
Doing well on the ACT is crucial to getting into the college I want to attend.more
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But we must remember a crucial fact: East and West do not mistrust each other because we are armed; we are armed because we mistrust each other.†
Show general definition very important or necessary -- often because it determines how something else will turn out
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abundantpresent in great quantity
Farmers in the region enjoy good soil, moderate temperatures, and an abundant supply of water.more
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Where there was want, today there's abundance—food, clothing, automobiles—the wonderful goods of the Ku'damm.†
abundantabundance:large amount or quantity
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doctrineprinciple
She argues that the action is protected under the separation-of-powers doctrine that is fundamental to the US Constitution.more
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Speaking precisely 40 years ago this month, he said: "Our policy is directed not against any country or doctrine, but against hunger, poverty, desperation, and chaos."†
a belief (or system of beliefs or principles) accepted as authoritative by some …
Show general definition a belief (or system of beliefs or principles) accepted as authoritative by some group
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initiativewillingness to act independently
She is smart, dedicated and has initiative. I expect to see her promoted soon.more
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And in cooperation with many of our allies, the United States is pursuing the Strategic Defense Initiative—research to base deterrence not on the threat of offensive retaliation, but on defenses that truly defend; on systems, in short, that will not target populations, but shield them.†
the ability and tendency to determine what should be done and to start doing it without instruction; or to start something
Show general definition the ability and tendency to determine what should be done and to start doing it without instruction

or:

to start something
The exact meaning of starting something depends upon the context. For example:
  • "She did it on her own initiative." -- started it without anyone telling her to
  • "She seized the initiative." -- started actions that force others to react to her rather than her having to react to them
  • "the peace initiative" -- a plan or the start of actions to bring about something
  • "a ballot initiative" -- a proposed law that is started by citizen petition rather than by the legislature (applicable in many jurisdictions such as California)
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deterdiscourage (prevent)
She was slow to decide what to do, but once she did nothing could deter her from her chosen course of action.†more
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While we pursue these arms reductions, I pledge to you that we will maintain the capacity to deter Soviet aggression at any level at which it might occur.†
try to prevent; or prevent
Show general definition try to prevent; or prevent
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suppresssuppresssuppressed:kept from spreading
She claimed that Facebook suppressed and promoted news that met a political agenda.more
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There in Berlin, like the city itself, symbols of love, symbols of worship, cannot be suppressed.†
suppresssuppressed:kept or tried to keep under control
Show general definition trying to keep under control
The exact meaning of suppress can depend upon its context. For example:
  • "suppressed the revolution" -- to stop others from doing something by force
  • "suppressed a smile" -- kept something from happening
  • "suppressed the story" -- kept news from spreading
  • "suppressed her fear" -- controlled an emotion
  • "suppressed the memory" -- avoided thinking about (perhaps even removed from conscious memory)
Show editor's word notes Synonym Comparison (if you're into word choice):

Suppress and repress can be interchanged; though in psychology something that is repressed is done unconsciously while something that is suppressed is done voluntarily.
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democracya system of government in which citizens have power with equal votes
The United States has a representative democracy.more
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In the Philippines, in South and Central America, democracy has been given a rebirth.†
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afflictafflictafflicted:made to suffer
The region was afflicted by a long drought that destroyed most crops.more
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I understand the fear of war and the pain of division that afflict this continent— and I pledge to you my country's efforts to help overcome these burdens.†
cause suffering
Show general definition to cause pain, suffering, or trouble -- especially something long-lasting or hard to endure
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obsoleteno longer in general use because it was replaced by something better
My mother still has a twenty-year-old obsolete computer in storage.more
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Yet in this age of redoubled economic growth, of information and innovation, the Soviet Union faces a choice: It must make fundamental changes, or it will become obsolete.†
Show general definition no longer in general use because it was replaced by something better
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fortitudestrength of mind
She has physical strength and mental fortitude.more
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Certainly there's a great deal to be said for your fortitude, for your defiant courage.†
strength of mind that enables one to endure adversity with courage
Show general definition strength of mind that enables one to endure adversity with courage
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aspirationdesire
Her aspiration to become a famous author motivated her to write every day.more
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Something instead, that has seen the difficulties of life in Berlin but chose to accept them, that continues to build this good and proud city in contrast to a surrounding totalitarian presence that refuses to release human energies or aspirations.†
aspirationaspirations:desires
Show general definition a desire to achieve something
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deterrentsomething that discourages something not wanted
How effective is the death penalty as an additional deterrent?more
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And in cooperation with many of our allies, the United States is pursuing the Strategic Defense Initiative—research to base deterrence not on the threat of offensive retaliation, but on defenses that truly defend; on systems, in short, that will not target populations, but shield them.†
Show general definition something that discourages something not wanted
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secularnon-religious
Many countries of the Middle East and North Africa maintain a dual system of secular courts and religious courts, in which the religious courts mainly regulate marriage and inheritance.more
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Years ago, before the East Germans began rebuilding their churches, they erected a secular structure: the television tower at Alexander Platz.
Show general definition for secular (as in: a secular organization) not religious
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thwartprevent someone from doing what they want to
It seemed the world was out to thwart my plan to move to Colorado.more
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The totalitarian world produces backwardness because it does such violence to the spirit, thwarting the human impulse to create, to enjoy, to worship.†
thwartthwarting:to prevent someone from doing what they want to do;…
Show general definition for thwart (as in: thwarted her plans) to prevent someone from doing what they want to do; or (less commonly) to oppose someone's efforts