Tear Down This Wall Speech — Vocabulary
Ronald Reagan
at Brandenburg Gate 1987
(Auto-generated)
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alliance
The Islamic governments formed an alliance to defeat Israel.more
Show sample from bookBut through it all, the alliance held firm.†
Show general definitionan association formed to support common interests |
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Show sample from bookBeginning 10 years ago, the Soviets challenged the Western alliance with a grave new threat, hundreds of new and more deadly SS-20 nuclear missiles, capable of striking every capital in Europe.† Show general definitionthe center (or most important part) of something
such as:
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Show sample from bookThe Western alliance responded by committing itself to a counter-deployment unless the Soviets agreed to negotiate a better solution; namely, the elimination of such weapons on both sides.† Show general definitionto place or activate a resource |
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innovate
Apple is considered one of the most innovative companies.more
Show sample from bookYet in this age of redoubled economic growth, of information and innovation, the Soviet Union faces a choice: It must make fundamental changes, or it will become obsolete.† Show general definitionbring something new to an environment |
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unprecedented
Human impact on the environment is increasing at an unprecedented rate.more
Show sample from bookBut in the West today, we see a free world that has achieved a level of prosperity and well-being unprecedented in all human history.† Show general definitionnot having happened before; or nothing similar having happened before |
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Show sample from bookYet I do not come here to lament.† Show general definitionto express grief or regret |
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crucial
Doing well on the ACT is crucial to getting into the college I want to attend.more
Show sample from bookBut we must remember a crucial fact: East and West do not mistrust each other because we are armed; we are armed because we mistrust each other.†
Show general definitionvery important or necessary -- often because it determines how something else will turn out |
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abundant
Farmers in the region enjoy good soil, moderate temperatures, and an abundant supply of water.more
Show sample from bookWhere there was want, today there's abundance—food, clothing, automobiles—the wonderful goods of the Ku'damm.† |
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doctrine
She argues that the action is protected under the separation-of-powers doctrine that is fundamental to the US Constitution.more
Show sample from bookSpeaking precisely 40 years ago this month, he said: "Our policy is directed not against any country or doctrine, but against hunger, poverty, desperation, and chaos."† Show general definitiona belief (or system of beliefs or principles) accepted as authoritative by some group |
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initiative
She is smart, dedicated and has initiative. I expect to see her promoted soon.more
Show sample from bookAnd in cooperation with many of our allies, the United States is pursuing the Strategic Defense Initiative—research to base deterrence not on the threat of offensive retaliation, but on defenses that truly defend; on systems, in short, that will not target populations, but shield them.† Show general definitionthe ability and tendency to determine what should be done and to start doing it without instructionor: to start something
The exact meaning of starting something depends upon the context. For example:
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deter
She was slow to decide what to do, but once she did nothing could deter her from her chosen course of action.†more
Show sample from bookWhile we pursue these arms reductions, I pledge to you that we will maintain the capacity to deter Soviet aggression at any level at which it might occur.† Show general definitiontry to prevent; or prevent |
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suppress
She claimed that Facebook suppressed and promoted news that met a political agenda.more
Show sample from bookThere in Berlin, like the city itself, symbols of love, symbols of worship, cannot be suppressed.† Show general definitiontrying to keep under control
The exact meaning of suppress can depend upon its context. For example:
Show editor's word notesSynonym Comparison (if you're into word choice):Suppress and repress can be interchanged; though in psychology something that is repressed is done unconsciously while something that is suppressed is done voluntarily. |
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democracy
The United States has a representative democracy.more
Show sample from bookIn the Philippines, in South and Central America, democracy has been given a rebirth.†
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afflict
The region was afflicted by a long drought that destroyed most crops.more
Show sample from bookI understand the fear of war and the pain of division that afflict this continent— and I pledge to you my country's efforts to help overcome these burdens.† Show general definitionto cause pain, suffering, or trouble -- especially something long-lasting or hard to endure |
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obsolete
My mother still has a twenty-year-old obsolete computer in storage.more
Show sample from bookYet in this age of redoubled economic growth, of information and innovation, the Soviet Union faces a choice: It must make fundamental changes, or it will become obsolete.†
Show general definitionno longer in general use because it was replaced by something better |
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Show sample from bookCertainly there's a great deal to be said for your fortitude, for your defiant courage.† Show general definitionstrength of mind that enables one to endure adversity with courage |
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Show sample from bookSomething instead, that has seen the difficulties of life in Berlin but chose to accept them, that continues to build this good and proud city in contrast to a surrounding totalitarian presence that refuses to release human energies or aspirations.† Show general definitiona desire to achieve something |
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deterrent
How effective is the death penalty as an additional deterrent?more
Show sample from bookAnd in cooperation with many of our allies, the United States is pursuing the Strategic Defense Initiative—research to base deterrence not on the threat of offensive retaliation, but on defenses that truly defend; on systems, in short, that will not target populations, but shield them.†
Show general definitionsomething that discourages something not wanted |
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secular
Many countries of the Middle East and North Africa maintain a dual system of secular courts and religious courts, in which the religious courts mainly regulate marriage and inheritance.more
Show sample from bookYears ago, before the East Germans began rebuilding their churches, they erected a secular structure: the television tower at Alexander Platz.
Show general definition for secular (as in: a secular organization)not religious |
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thwart
It seemed the world was out to thwart my plan to move to Colorado.more
Show sample from bookThe totalitarian world produces backwardness because it does such violence to the spirit, thwarting the human impulse to create, to enjoy, to worship.† Show general definition for thwart (as in: thwarted her plans)to prevent someone from doing what they want to do; or (less commonly) to oppose someone's efforts |
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