Paul's Case — Vocabulary
Willa Cather
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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loathehate
I make New Year's resolutions every year and then loathe myself for breaking them.more
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Paul never went up Cordelia Street without a shudder of loathing.†2 more
loatheloathing:disgust or intense dislike
Show general definition hate, detest, or intensely dislike
Show editor's word notes Word Confusion:  Do not confuse loathe with loath which sounds very similar or the same. Loathe is a verb while loath is an adjective describing "reluctance or unwillingness to do something." Note that loathing and loathsome are forms of the verb loathe even though both word forms lack the "e". Occasionally, you will see loath spelled as loathe even in a published book, but it is rare enough that it is generally considered an error rather than a non-standard spelling.
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conspicuouseasy to notice
She tried not to look conspicuous as she slipped into class after the tardy bell.more
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He left the house with his geometry conspicuously under his arm, and the moment he got out of Cordelia Street and boarded a downtown car, he shook off the lethargy of two deadening days and began to live again.†1 more
conspicuousconspicuously:easily noticed
Show general definition easily noticed -- typically attracting attention such as by being large, flashy, or unusual
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monotonouslacking variety and boring
We hope to replace people with robots for the most monotonous work.more
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It was a highly respectable street, where all the houses were exactly alike, and where businessmen of moderate means begot and reared large families of children, all of whom went to Sabbath school and learned the shorter catechism, and were interested in arithmetic; all of whom were as exactly alike as their homes, and of a piece with the monotony in which they lived.†1 more
monotonousmonotony:lack of variety
Show general definition lacking in variety -- typically boring
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perplexperplexperplexed:confused
She was perplexed by the rules of the game.more
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He had been suspended a week ago, and his father had called at the Principal's office and confessed his perplexity about his son.†1 more
perplexperplexity:confusion due to complexity
Show general definition to confuse
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protrudestick out
Metal spikes protrude from the dog's collar.more
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The snow was whirling in curling eddies above the white bottom lands, and the drifts lay already deep in the fields and along the fences, while here and there the long dead grass and dried weed stalks protruded black above it.†1 more
protrudeprotruded:stuck out
Show general definition to stick out from
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allureattraction
The allure of the abandoned mansion drew her closer, even though she knew it was off-limits.more
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This was Paul's fairy tale, and it had for him all the allurement of a secret love.†2 more
allureallurement:a tempting or attracting quality; or to tempt or attract
Show general definition to tempt or attract
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reproachreproachreproached:criticized and expressed disappointment
She reproached him for treating his sister so thoughtlessly.more
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He was so much later than usual that there would certainly be inquiries and reproaches.†1 more
reproachreproaches:criticizes; or criticisms
Show general definition a criticism; or to express criticism or disappointment -- especially where a relationship makes the disapproval result in disappointment or shame
Show editor's word notes The expression "beyond reproach" is often used to indicate that one must not only be careful to do everything right, but must be careful not to do anything that might make people suspect they did something wrong. For example, politicians often need to behave in a manner that is beyond reproach.

"Beyond reproach" can also suggest that something is perfect. More rarely, it can also be used to suggest that someone is too powerful or too well-connected to criticize.
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insolentrudely disrespectful
Even though the officer remained calm, the driver continued to be insolent and uncooperative.more
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This conscious expression, since it was as far as possible from boyish mirthfulness, was usually attributed to insolence or "smartness."†1 more
insolentinsolence:rude, disrespectful behavior or action
Show general definition rudely disrespectful -- especially toward someone in authority
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remorseregret for doing something wrong
There was no sign of remorse until the police caught her.more
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The manager at Carnegie Hall was told to get another usher in his stead; the doorkeeper at the theater was warned not to admit him to the house; and Charley Edwards remorsefully promised the boy's father not to see him again.†1 more
remorseremorsefully:with regret for doing something that was wrong
Show general definition a feeling of deep regret for doing something that was wrong
Show editor's word notes Synonym comparison (if you're into word choice):

Many consider the word remorse stronger than the word regret. Also, it is more personal. One might regret that their team lost the game, but feel remorse that they missed the bus and weren't there to help the team.
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conveycommunicate or express
She dresses to convey a sense of a successful, no-nonsense woman.more
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He could not bear to have the other pupils think, for a moment, that he took these people seriously; he must convey to them that he considered it all trivial, and was there only by way of a jest, anyway.†
Show general definition for convey (as in: convey her thoughts) communicate or express
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attributeattributeattributed:credited (pointed to as the source of)
She attributed this quotation to Shakespeare.more
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This conscious expression, since it was as far as possible from boyish mirthfulness, was usually attributed to insolence or "smartness."
attributeattributed:credited (pointed to as the cause of something)
Show general definition for attribute (as in: I attribute it to...) to credit (a source for something)
in two typical senses:
  • "I attribute it to her work." -- to say who or what made something happen
  • "Remember to attribute any quotations in your paper." -- indicate the source of a quotation or idea
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irrelevantnot relevant
The sentence should be deleted because it introduces information that is irrelevant to the passage.more
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Once well into the country, Paul dismissed the carriage and walked, floundering along the tracks, his mind a medley of irrelevant things.†
not relevant (not related to the subject being considered, or not important enough to want to consider)
Show general definition not relevant (not related to the subject being considered, or not important enough to want to consider)
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repulsivedisgusting (very unpleasant)
The tribe elders find American culture as shown in Hollywood films to be immoral and repulsive.†more
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After each of these orgies of living he experienced all the physical depression which follows a debauch; the loathing of respectable beds, of common food, of a house penetrated by kitchen odors; a shuddering repulsion for the flavorless, colorless mass of everyday existence; a morbid desire for cool things and soft lights and fresh flowers.†1 more
repulsiverepulsion:very unpleasant or causing disgust
Show general definition for repulsive (as in: she found him repulsive) very unpleasant or causing disgust
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symphonyan orchestra that plays classical music
We heard the Vienna Symphony.more
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When the symphony began Paul sank into one of the rear seats with a long sigh of relief, and lost himself as he had done before the Rico.†1 more
a long, complex piece of music for full orchestra (often in several movements); …
Show general definition a long, complex piece of music for full orchestra (often in several movements); also, the orchestra or performance of such a work, or by extension any richly harmonious combination of many parts
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anecdoteanecdoteanecdotes:short true stories
Her autobiography is sprinkled with amusing anecdotes.more
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The men on the steps—all in their shirt sleeves, their vests unbuttoned—sat with their legs well apart, their stomachs comfortably protruding, and talked of the prices of things, or told anecdotes of the sagacity of their various chiefs and overlords.†
anecdoteanecdotes:short, true stories
Show general definition a short story that is true -- often told for amusement or to make a point
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rancorfeelings of deep and bitter anger or hatred
She made the suggestion to reduce the partisan rancor.†more
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His teachers were asked to state their respective charges against him, which they did with such a rancor and aggrievedness as evinced that this was not a usual case, Disorder and impertinence were among the offenses named, yet each of his instructors felt that it was scarcely possible to put into words the real cause of the trouble, which lay in a sort of hysterically defiant manner of the boy's; in the contempt which they all knew he felt for them, and which he seemingly made not the least effort to conceal.†
deep and bitter anger or hatred
Show general definition deep and bitter anger or hatred -- especially when long-standing
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omnipotentall powerful
When I was young, I believed in the myth of omnipotent science, technology and logic.more
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Above, about, within it all was the rumble and roar, the hurry and toss of thousands of human beings as hot for pleasure as himself, and on every side of him towered the glaring affirmation of the omnipotence of wealth.†
omnipotentomnipotence:the quality of being all powerful
Show general definition all powerful
Show editor's word notes note: "omni" means "all". It is often said that God is omnipotent, omniscient, and omnipresent (all powerful, all knowing, and all present; i.e., present everywhere)
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vindictiveinclined to seek revenge or desirous of hurting others
Not being vindictive by nature, Grant did what he could to see that the Confederate prisoners were treated well.more
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His teachers left the building dissatisfied and unhappy; humiliated to have felt so vindictive toward a mere boy, to have uttered this feeling in cutting terms, and to have set each other on, as it were, in the gruesome game of intemperate reproach.†
desirous of seeking revenge or wanting to hurt someone
Show general definition desirous of seeking revenge or wanting to hurt someone
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contritesorry
She apologized, but she didn't seem genuinely contrite.more
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This latter adornment the faculty somehow felt was not properly significant of the contrite spirit befitting a boy under the ban of suspension.†
feeling sorrow or regret for a fault or offense
Show general definition feeling sorrow or regret for a fault or offense
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flippanthaving an inappropriate lack of seriousness
Her response is entertaining, but the question deserves a less flippant answer.more
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His teachers felt this afternoon that his whole attitude was symbolized by his shrug and his flippantly red carnation flower, and they fell upon him without mercy, his English teacher leading the pack.†
flippantflippantly:with an inappropriate lack of seriousness
Show general definition showing an inappropriate lack of seriousness