Military-Industrial Complex Speech — Vocabulary
Dwight D. Eisenhower
1961 Farewell Address
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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conflictstruggle
Violent conflict has broken out again in the Middle East.more
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Progress toward these noble goals is persistently threatened by the conflict now engulfing the world.†1 more
struggle or disagreement
Show general definition a struggle or disagreement
in various senses, including:
  • a serious disagreement -- as in "political conflict"
  • the tension from two opposing ideas or feelings -- as in "I'm conflicted about where I should go to college."
  • a violent fight or war -- as in "the Israeli-Palestinian conflict"
  • an idiom that refers to tension between responsibilities to different entities -- "conflict of interest"
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comprehendcomprehendcomprehends:fully understands
I don't think she comprehends how dangerous this has become.more
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Any failure traceable to arrogance, or our lack of comprehension or readiness to sacrifice would inflict upon us grievous hurt both at home and abroad.†1 more
comprehendcomprehension:the understanding of something
Show general definition to understand something -- especially to understand it completely
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essentialnecessary
Water is essential for all forms of life.more
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Our people expect their President and the Congress to find essential agreement on issues of great moment, the wise resolution of which will better shape the future of the Nation.†1 more
necessary or important or relating to the basic nature of something
Show general definition necessary or important; or a basic and defining part of something
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principlebelief
I accept as a basic principle that all people are precious and should be treated with equal dignity.more
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May we be ever unswerving in devotion to principle, confident but humble with power, diligent in pursuit of the Nation's great goals.†1 more
basic rule or belief
Show general definition a basic rule or belief
The exact meaning of principle can depend upon its context. For example:
  • "our guiding principles" -- basic moral beliefs that guide decisions and behavior
  • "electromagnetic principles" -- rules describing how the world works
  • "She lacks principles." -- lacks moral guidelines
  • "We agree in principle." -- about important basic beliefs
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compelforce
Does our DNA compel us to act as we do?more
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But now we can no longer risk emergency improvisation of national defense; we have been compelled to create a permanent armaments industry of vast proportions.†1 more
compelcompelled:forced; or (more rarely) convinced
Show general definition to force someone to do something

or more rarely:

to convince someone to do something
Show editor's word notes Most typically, compel describes an external influence forcing someone to do something, but it can also describe being driven by an internal desire.
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factorthing (that influenced a result)
Cost was an important factor in our decision.more
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Another factor in maintaining balance involves the element of time.†
thing that affects a result or outcome
Show general definition for factor (as in: It was the deciding factor.) something that affects a result or outcome
Show editor's word notes You also may encounter x-factor or x factor--meaning "the most important thing that influences a result or outcome."
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enableenableenables:makes possible
The test enables earlier identification of autism.more
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To meet it successfully, there is called for, not so much the emotional and transitory sacrifices of crisis, but rather those which enable us to carry forward steadily, surely, and without complaint the burdens of a prolonged and complex struggle—with liberty the stake.†
make possible
Show general definition to make possible
in various senses, including:
  • to give someone the ability, knowledge, or authority to do something -- as in "The study will enable an informed discussion."
  • to activate a computer system for use -- as in "You can enable the feature in the Settings Page."
  • to permit someone to repeat bad behavior, so they reinforce the bad pattern -- as in "I don't want to enable her drug addiction."
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diligentcareful and hardworking
She's the kind of diligent worker we want to hire.more
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May we be ever unswerving in devotion to principle, confident but humble with power, diligent in pursuit of the Nation's great goals.†
hard work and care
Show general definition for diligent (as in: she is diligent) working carefully and steadily with effort and attention to detail
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enhanceimprove
This sauce will enhance the flavor of the meat.more
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Throughout America's adventure in free government, our basic purposes have been to keep the peace; to foster progress in human achievement, and to enhance liberty, dignity and integrity among people and among nations.†
increase or improve
Show general definition increase quantity or improve quality
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persistentcontinuing over time
She has a persistent cough.more
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Progress toward these noble goals is persistently threatened by the conflict now engulfing the world.†
persistentpersistently:in a continuing manner -- especially despite difficulties or opposition
Show general definition continuing -- especially despite difficulties or opposition
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ceasestop
According to the treaty, all offensive military action will cease at midnight.more
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As a private citizen, I shall never cease to do what little I can to help the world advance along that road.†
stop or discontinue
Show general definition to stop or discontinue
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ultimatefinal
The president has ultimate responsibility for directing a war.more
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Steady progress toward our ultimate goal has been made.†
most extreme as in final, best, worst, most important, or most fundamental
Show general definition most extreme as in final, best, worst, most important, or most fundamental
The exact meaning of ultimate depends upon its context. For example:
  • "the ultimate decision-maker" -- the final
  • "the ultimate car" -- the best
  • "the ultimate insult" -- the worst
  • "the ultimate source" -- original or most fundamental
  • "the ultimate sacrifice" -- most extreme
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solemnvery serious
He took a solemn oath.more
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Three days from now, after half a century in the service of our country, I shall lay down the responsibilities of office as, in traditional and solemn ceremony, the authority of the Presidency is vested in my successor.†
very serious--possibly dignified
Show general definition in a very serious (and often dignified) manner
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laboratorya workplace where people do scientific or medical research
We've had success in the laboratory, but are a long way from treating patients.more
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Today, the solitary inventor, tinkering in his shop, has been overshadowed by task forces of scientists in laboratories and testing fields.†
laboratorylaboratories:workplaces where people do scientific or medical research, or produce drugs or chemicals
Show general definition a workplace where people do scientific or medical research, or produce drugs or chemicals

or (as an adjective): related to such a place
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imperativeessential and urgent
The candidate said it is imperative that we take action to address climate change.more
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We recognize the imperative need for this development.†1 more
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eminentrespected and well-known
She studied under an eminent scientist who had won multiple international awards.more
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Understandably proud of this pre-eminence, we yet realize that America's leadership and prestige depend, not merely upon our unmatched material progress, riches and military strength, but on how we use our power in the interests of world peace and human betterment.†
eminenteminence:famous, respected, or important within a particular field or profession
Show general definition famous, respected, or important within a particular field or profession
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acquisitionobtaining (in this case, understanding of words)
From the fifth grade onward, most vocabulary acquisition occurs incidentally while reading.more
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In the councils of government, we must guard against the acquisition of unwarranted influence, whether sought or unsought, by the military-industrial complex.†
obtaining; or possession
Show general definition obtaining possession of something; or the thing possessed
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durationtime (during which something continues)
I take zinc tablets to help shorten the duration of a cold.more
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Unhappily the danger it poses promises to be of indefinite duration.†
the time during which something continues
Show general definition the time during which something continues
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tenuousweak (hard to support)
Her reasoning is tenuous at best.more
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My own relations with the Congress, which began on a remote and tenuous basis when, long ago, a member of the Senate appointed me to West Point, have since ranged to the intimate during the war and immediate post-war period, and, finally, to the mutually interdependent during these past eight years.†
weak, flimsy, or uncertain
Show general definition weak, flimsy, or uncertain
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grievousvery serious; or very bad
She suffered grievous bodily harm.more
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Any failure traceable to arrogance, or our lack of comprehension or readiness to sacrifice would inflict upon us grievous hurt both at home and abroad.†
Show general definition very serious; or very bad; or causing grief