Killing Lincoln — Vocabulary
Bill O'Reilly and Martin Dugard
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
35 top 2000
conspiracysecret plot
She discovered a conspiracy to overthrow the government.more
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There are layers of proven conspiracy and alleged conspiracy that will disturb you.†p.1.834 more
a secret agreement or plot
Show general definition a secret agreement or plot -- especially to do something illegal or harmful
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conspiratorconspiratorconspirators:participants involved in a secret plot
The secret meeting in the dimly lit room was filled with hushed whispers among the conspirators, plotting their next move.more
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Lucy has no idea that her lover has assembled a crack team of conspirators to help him bring down the president.†p.4.927 more
Show general definition a member of a conspiracy (a secret plot)
13 top 1000
rationrationrationed:restricted in the amount each person could have
Gasoline was rationed during the 1970s oil embargo.more
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Confederate rations were once a pound of meal and a quarter pound of bacon a day, with an occasional tin of peas.†p.16.812 more
rationrations:a fixed share of something, especially scarce goods like food or fuel…
Show general definition a fixed share of something, especially scarce goods like food or fuel; or to limit and distribute something in fixed shares
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legislatureelected body that makes laws
The state legislature passed a law to increase the minimum wage, but the governor vetoed it while claiming it would reduce the number of entry-level jobs for young people.more
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He is reluctant to see the United States Army turned into an occupying force, policing the actions of legislatures throughout the South.†p.125.210 more
legislaturelegislatures:groups of government representatives that have the power to create laws
Show general definition a group made up of government representatives (usually elected) that has the power to create laws
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sentryperson standing guard
She successfully bluffed her way past the sentry.more
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Sentries cry out, ordering them to stop.†p.50.98 more
sentrysentries:people standing guard
Show general definition someone who stands guard
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contrastnotable difference
The contrast in their leadership styles is striking. Olivia motivated people with fear. Isabella motivated them with praise.more
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The youthful power and appearance of his chest is in marked contrast to that famously weathered face.p.223.23 more
difference
Show general definition for contrast (as in: there is a contrast) a difference -- especially a notable difference; or the side-x-side arrangement of things that draws attention to an unmissable difference
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spontaneoussudden and unplanned
Her spontaneous decision to take a road trip led to one of the best weekends of her life.more
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As Lee rides back to his lines, the Army of Northern Virginia spontaneously gathers on both sides of the road.†p.83.34 more
spontaneousspontaneously:happening in a natural manner without planning or external force
Show general definition happening naturally, suddenly, or without outside planning or action
7 top 2000
harassharassharasses:persistently bothers
This man harasses his female co-workersmore
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His strategy that his army "must endeavor to harass them if we cannot destroy them" depends upon motivated troops and favorable terrain.†p.33.56 more
to repeatedly bother or attack
Show general definition to repeatedly bother or attack
4 top 500
lamentlamentlamented:expressed grief about
She lamented the loss.more
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"My shoes are gone," a veteran soldier laments during the march.†p.47.13 more
lamentlaments:expresses grief or regret
Show general definition to express grief or regret
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scrutinyscrutinyscrutinized:looked very carefully at
She scrutinized her reflection in the mirror.more
Show context notes The suffix "-ize" converts a word to a verb. This is the same pattern you see in words like apologize, theorize, and dramatize.
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He has spent months scrutinizing the Confederate defenses, searching for the perfect location to smash the rebels.†p.18.23 more
scrutinyscrutinizing:looking at very carefully
Show context notes The suffix "-ize" converts a word to a verb. This is the same pattern you see in words like apologize, theorize, and dramatize.
Show general definition careful examination of something
6
impromptumade without advance preparation
Her impromptu remarks cleared up the confusion before rumors could start.more
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The rebel infantry topple the wagons that have made it across the double bridges, using them as an impromptu breastworks, hiding behind a spoked wheel or a tilted axle.†p.68.85 more
without advance preparation
Show general definition without advance preparation
6 top 2000
probeinvestigation
There was a congressional probe into the scandal.more
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As the courier gallops back to Lee, Union skirmishers march to the front and prepare to probe the Confederate lines for vulnerability.†p.77.25 more
to investigate; or an investigation; or an instrument used for investigation
Show general definition to investigate closely; or a tool or device used to explore, examine, or gather information
1 top 1000
contingentdependent
I was offered the job contingent upon my résumé being checked out and found accurate.more
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His employment is contingent on moving the right scenes at the right time.p.191.61 more
Show general definition for contingent (as in: contingent upon) to be determined by conditions or circumstances not yet established
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contingent#2group
Each nation sent a contingent of athletes to the Olympics.more
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He saw the confusion on Dr. Leale's face as the contingent inched across Tenth Street, and witnessed the way Dr. Leale stopped every few feet and poked his finger into Lincoln's skull to keep the blood flowing.p.225.61 more
group of soldiers
Show general definition for contingent (as in: the Canadian contingent) a sub-group united by something in common
in various senses, including:
  • a squad of soldiers sent to do a job
  • members of an association at a convention of many associations
  • all the women at a meeting with women and men
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antagonistenemy or opponent
In the movie, Star Wars, Darth Vader is the antagonist to Luke Skywalker.more
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The grand finale will be a moment straight from the stage, some stunning dramatic conclusion when antagonist and protagonist meet face-to-face, settling their differences once and for all.†p.94.12 more
someone who offers opposition or is hostile
Show general definition for antagonist (as in: the antagonist in the film) someone who offers opposition or is hostile
4
vertebraebony segments of the spinal column
The human spine is composed of 33 individual vertebrae that run from the base of the skull to the tailbone.more
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But Powell catches him, stabbing the courier just above the fourth vertebrae.†p.202.83 more
3 top 2000
canvasscanvasscanvassing:talking with people individually
She has been canvassing the membership to see how they feel and to ask for their support.more
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If it is to be an Illumination party, Booth will canvass the city's notable residences for signs of a celebration.†p.121.92 more
get the opinions (of people) by asking specific questions; or solicit votes
Show general definition for canvass (as in: canvass the crowd) examine an issue, get opinions by asking specific questions; and/or ask people for political support individually
3
limberflexible
Yoga has helped me to become more limber.more
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There is no thunder of artillery or jingle of a cavalry limber.†p.78.32 more
make flexible
Show general definition for limber (as in: the gymnast stays limber) of a person's body:  flexible (capable of moving, bending, and stretching easily)

or:

readily adaptable -- especially of someone's mind
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dispositionnormal mood or typical way of behaving
She has a cheerful disposition.more
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She is in a good mood for a change, and the new book is certainly helping her disposition.p.123.31 more
normal mood
Show general definition for disposition (as in: a kind disposition) someone's personality, nature, or typical way of behaving
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disposition#2positioning
They met to discuss the best disposition of border control agents along the southern border.more
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After their carriage ride, the Lincolns eat dinner with their sons, and then Crook walks the president back to the War Department for a third time, to see if General Sherman has sent a telegraph stating the disposition of his troops in the South.p.177.71 more
placement
Show general definition for disposition (as in: strategic troop disposition) the arrangement, positioning, or use of things