The First Seven Years — Vocabulary
Bernard Malamud
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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refugeerefugeerefugees:people who fled their homeland to getaway from a dangerous or difficult situation
We're asking for humanitarian aid to assist and resettle the refugees.more
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But just at the moment of his darkest despair, this Polish refugee, Sobel, appeared one night from the street and begged for work.†4 more
someone who fled their homeland; or related to such people
Show general definition someone who has fled their homeland to getaway from a dangerous or difficult situation; or related to such people
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inquireask about or look into
Students should contact our office to inquire about scholarship opportunities.more
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Would it be all right to inquire if you have a picture of her?†3 more
ask about or look into something
Show general definition to ask about or look into something
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discernnotice or see (something that is not obvious)
The second picture has more pixels, but the human eye can't discern the difference.more
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Who he was, the shoemaker for a moment had no idea; then his heart trembled as he realized, before he had thoroughly discerned the face, that Max himself was standing there, embarrassedly explaining what he wanted done to his old shoes.†1 more
discerndiscerned:noticed something that is not obvious
Show general definition to notice or understand something -- often something that is not obvious
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sufficientadequate (enough)
We have sufficient supplies.more
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When Feld has sufficiently recovered from his anguished disappointment to ask why, she answered without hesitation, "Because he's nothing more than a materialist."†
sufficientsufficiently:adequately (in a manner that provides enough -- often without being more than is needed)
Show general definition adequate (enough -- often without being more than is needed)
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consciencemoral judgment of personal behavior
I have a guilty conscience and want to make it right.more
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Yet his conscience bothered him for not insisting that the assistant accept a better wage than he was getting, though Feld had honestly told him he could earn a handsome salary if he worked elsewhere or maybe opened a place of his own.†1 more
feeling or appraisal of having personally behaved in a morally right or wrong manner
Show general definition feeling or judgment of morally right or wrong personal behavior
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anxietynervousness
She suffers from more than the usual pre-test anxiety.more
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And all his dreams for her — why he had slaved and destroyed his heart with anxiety and labor — all these dreams of a better life were dead.†
nervousness or worry
Show general definition nervousness or worry
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ceasestop
According to the treaty, all offensive military action will cease at midnight.more
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Feld, the shoemaker, was annoyed that his helper, Sobel, was so insensitive to his reverie that he wouldn't for a minute cease his frantic pounding at the other bench.†
stop or discontinue
Show general definition to stop or discontinue
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deftquick and skillful
She painted with deft, swift touches.more
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During the week, by placing here and there a deft question, he managed to get from Miriam some information about Max.†
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wrathextreme anger
She could hardly contain her wrath when she learned he had betrayed her.more
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Miriam spoke of going for Sobel, but sick as he was, Feld rose in wrath against the idea.†
Show general definition extreme anger or angry punishment
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anguishpain
I felt unbearable anguish when my 4-year-old child died from brain cancer.more
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When Feld has sufficiently recovered from his anguished disappointment to ask why, she answered without hesitation, "Because he's nothing more than a materialist."†
anguishanguished:extreme pain, suffering, or distress (of body or mind)
Show general definition extreme pain, suffering, or distress (of body or mind)
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grotesquedistorted or ugly
She was wearing a grotesque mask that was quite disturbing.more
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He was tall and grotesquely thin, with sharply cut features, particularly a beaklike nose.†
grotesquegrotesquely:distorted and unnatural in shape or size
Show general definition distorted and unnatural in shape or size -- especially in a disturbing way

or:

ugly, gross, or very wrong
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insistentfirm and continuing
We questioned her repeatedly and she remained insistent that she knew nothing of the event.more
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Max inquired the price, and the shoemaker cleared his throat and asked the boy, above Sobel's insistent hammering, would he please step through the side door there into the hall.†
persistent or continuing or firm
Show general definition persistent or continuing or firm -- especially in maintaining a view or demanding something
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seetheseetheseething:boiling with unexpressed anger
The customer was seething with anger.more
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Though he was seething with excitement, his mind was coldly clear, and he had to admit to himself that he had sensed all along that Sobel felt this way.†
seetheseething:to be filled with intense but unexpressed emotion, especially anger…
Show general definition for seethe (as in: seething with anger) to be filled with intense but unexpressed emotion, especially anger; or to move in a restless, agitated way
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probeinvestigation
There was a congressional probe into the scandal.more
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Feld did not probe, for his wife was not particularly observant.†
to investigate; or an investigation; or an instrument used for investigation
Show general definition to investigate closely; or a tool or device used to explore, examine, or gather information
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diligentcareful and hardworking
She's the kind of diligent worker we want to hire.more
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Yet he could not help but contrast the diligence of the boy, who was a peddler's son, with Miriam's unconcern for an education.†1 more
diligentdiligence:hard work and care
Show general definition for diligent (as in: she is diligent) working carefully and steadily with effort and attention to detail
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vehementforceful or intense
She was vehement in her defense of her friend, insisting that he was innocent.more
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Sobel vehemently denied it.†
vehementvehemently:marked by extreme intensity -- especially emotion such as anger
Show general definition marked by extreme intensity -- especially emotion such as anger
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scrupulouscareful and thorough
You can count on her. She is scrupulous in her work.more
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Five years ago, after an attack, it had appeared as though he would either have to sacrifice his business on the auction block and live on a pittance thereafter or put himself at the mercy of some unscrupulous employee who would in the end probably ruin him.†
scrupulousunscrupulous:unethical
Show context notes The prefix "un-" in unscrupulous means not and reverses the meaning of scrupulous. This is the same pattern you see in words like unhappy, unknown, and unlucky.
Show general definition careful to behave ethically and/or diligently (with great care and attention to detail)
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illiterateunable to read or write
She is functionally illiterate, so she will need help filling out the employment application.more
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As for Miriam, what possible harm for a working girl in an office, who met only loudmouthed salesmen and illiterate shipping clerks, to make the acquaintance of a fine scholarly boy?†
unable to read or write (not literate)…
Show general definition unable to read or write (not literate)

or:

uninformed in a particular field or general subject area
Show editor's word notes Note that "functional illiteracy" means that although one may be able to read or write a little, their ability is inadequate for normal requirements in their society.
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meddlemeddlemeddling:interfering (getting involved where not wanted)
She's always meddling in other people's business.more
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Or suppose Miriam, who harped so often on independence, blew up in anger and shouted at him for his meddling?†
meddlemeddling:interfering (in another's affairs or business); or handling (something that shouldn't be handled)
Show general definition interfere (in another's affairs or business)

or:

get involved with something where involvement isn't warranted
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haphazardwithout pattern or planning
She seemed to have a most haphazard system of record keeping.more
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It contained a narrow cot, a low table, and several stacks of books piled haphazardly around on the floor around the wall, which made him think how queer Sobel was, to be uneducated and read so much.†
Show general definition without pattern or planning