Finding a Voice - One Writer's Beginnings - Chpt 3 — Vocabulary
Eudora Welty
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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momentousof very great significance
This is a momentous period in our nation's history.more
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Direction itself was made beautiful, momentous.†1 more
Show general definition of very great significance
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optimisticexpecting the best
I'm optimistic that I'll get into a good college.more
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Right along with the energetic practice of optimism, and deeper than this, was an abiding awareness of mortality itself—most of all the mortality of a parent.†1 more
optimisticoptimism:a tendency to expect and see the best in all things
Show general definition expecting the best; or focusing on the good part of things
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persistpersistpersisted:continued
The child persisted in asking questions despite my obvious desire to be left alone.more
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Writing fiction has developed in me an abiding respect for the unknown in a human lifetime and a sense of where to look for the threads, how to follow, how to connect, find in the thick of the tangle what clear line persists.†2 more
persistpersists:continues
Show general definition to continue -- often despite difficulty or to repeat a question
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landmarkvery important
It was a landmark Supreme Court decision.more
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But of course it was not the same experience: what was new to me, not older than ten, was a landmark to him.†2 more
an important event or achievement…
Show general definition an important event or achievement

or:

a well-known feature or structure used for navigation or recognition
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recitalsolo performance
As part of her degree requirements, the music major performed a challenging piano recital, showcasing her technical skills and musical interpretation.more
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She did indeed hold a recital of her pupils every June that was a fair model for Miss Eckhart's, and of many another as well, I suppose.†2 more
performance
Show general definition a performance such as music, dance, or a poetry reading
Show editor's word notes A music recital is usually done solo or with a single accompanist. A dance recital may include many dancers.
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ardententhusiastic (feeling intense emotion)
I am her most ardent fan.more
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She would have responded to the ardency of their beliefs.†1 more
ardentardency:showing or feeling intense emotion
Show general definition showing or feeling intense emotion -- typically strong positive feelings such as enthusiasm or love
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inferiorof lower quality
Nazis believed other races were inferior.more
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Though he was a reader, he was not a lover of fiction, because fiction is not true, and for that flaw it was forever inferior to fact.†1 more
(adjective) of low quality, or of lower quality or rank than something else  OR  (more rarely as a noun) a person of lower rank or status
Show general definition of low quality, or of lower quality or rank than something else -- sometimes used as a noun to refer to a person of lower rank or status
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neverthelessdespite that (used to connect contrasting ideas)
The class was hard. Nevertheless, it was my favorite.more
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It was also he who expressed his reservations that I wouldn't achieve financial success by becoming a writer, a sensible fear; nevertheless he fitted me out with my first typewriter, my little red Royal Portable, which I carried off to the University of Wisconsin.†
Show general definition despite that
Show editor's word notes Based on idea 1 we might not expect idea 2, but this is a way of saying that even though idea 1 was just stated, we still have idea 2.  Synonyms include in spite of that, despite that, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the other hand, in contrast and but.
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yieldgive in
The country vowed not to yield to pressure from its larger neighbors.more
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I don't write by invasion into the life of a real person: my own sense of privacy istoo strong for that; and I also know instinctively that living people to whom you are close—those known to you in ways too deep, too overflowing, ever to be plumbed outside love—do not yield to, could never fit into, the demands of a story.†
give in, give way, or give up
Show general definition for yield (as in: yield to pressure) to give in, give way, or give up
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attaingain or reach something with effort
She was the first woman to attain the rank of general.more
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Who knows but that this ambition for the betterment of mankind in the attainable future was the quality in them both that she loved first?†
attainattainable:able to be gained or reached with effort
Show context notes The suffix "-able" means able to be. This is the same pattern you see in words like breakable, understandable, and comfortable.
Show general definition to gain or reach something with effort
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evokeevokeevoked:aroused
Her story evoked sympathy.more
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Now the whole assembly—some of it still in the future—fell, by stages, into place in one location already evoked, which I saw now was a focusing point for all the stories.†
evokeevoked:called forth or caused
Show general definition to call forth or cause -- typically to arouse an emotion or bring a memory to mind
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lamentlamentlamented:expressed grief about
She lamented the loss.more
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This lamented that five of our freshman class got drowned when the waters rose, but by this Act of God, it went on, there was that much more room now for the rest of us.†
lamentlamented:expressed grief or regret
Show general definition to express grief or regret
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motivereason (for doing something)
She believes the profit motive encourages people to satisfy other people's needs.more
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From story to story, connections between the characters' lives, through their motives or actions, sometimes their dreams, already existed: there to be found.†
motivemotives:reasons for doing something
Show general definition for motive (as in: What is her motive?) a reason for doing something
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rhetoricuse of words to make a point
She has convincing rhetoric, but she makes bad decisions.more
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Strangely enough, what Ned Andrews had extolled too, in all his rhetoric, was the future works of man and the leaving of the past behind.†
the use of (or study of using) words to make a point
Show general definition the use of (or study of using) words to make a point -- typically implying skillful use
Show editor's word notes Rhetoric is used with many connotations.  "Effective rhetoric" has a positive connotation, If someone says something is "just rhetoric," they're implying that the words may make a good surface impression, but they are lacking in substance.
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continuityconsistency
Despite maintaining continuity in an alternate world, each episode can stand alone as a complete story.more
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It seems to me, writing of my parents now in my seventies, that I see continuities in their lives that weren't visible to me when they were living.†2 more
continuitycontinuities:consistencies
Show general definition consistency or lacking interruption
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congenialfriendly
She has a congenial relationship with her neighbors.more
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Each in our own way, we hungered for all of this: my father and I were in no other respect or situation so congenial.†1 more
agreeable or compatible
Show general definition agreeable or compatible in a positive way -- often in the context of being friendly and sociable
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disparagedisparagedisparaging:criticizing or making seem less important
She has a reputation for disparaging the efforts of her co-workers.more
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The doctor made a disparaging sound with his lips, the kind a woman knitting makes when she drops a stitch.†
Show general definition to criticize or make seem less important -- especially in a disrespectful or contemptuous manner
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annihilatecompletely defeat and destroy
She reported that "ISIS needs to understand the Joint Force is on orders to annihilate them."more
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Annihilating those miles between them—the miles I came along to travel with him, that first time on the train—those miles he knew nearly altogether by heart, he wrote more often than any once a day, and mailed his letters directly onto the mail car—letters that are so ardent, so direct and tender in expression, so urgent, that they seemed to bare, along with his love, the rest of his whole life to me.†
annihilateannihilating:to completely destroy or defeat
Show general definition to completely destroy or defeat
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wresttake (with effort)
The radical wing of the party is trying to wrest control from the moderates.more
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It did not matter to me what I looked at; from any observation I would conclude that a secret of life had been revealed to me—for I was obsessed with notions about concealment, and from the smallest gesture of a stranger I would wrest what was to me a communication or a presentiment.†
obtain with difficult effort or force
Show general definition obtain with difficult effort or force
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taciturnwith a tendency to be reserved and not to talk
She is taciturn by nature, but people like her once they get to know her.more
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It's the story of a middle-aged man who'd come from a farm in the Middle West, who's taciturn and unhappy as a teacher of linguistics and now has reached a critical point in his life.†
Show general definition with a tendency to be reserved and not to talk
Show editor's word notes Synonym Comparison (if you're into word choice):

Consider using reticent rather than taciturn when the reluctance to talk is brought on by a particular situation rather than being a general disposition.