A Crisis of Confidence — Vocabulary
Jimmy Carter
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democracy
The United States has a representative democracy.more
Show sample from bookI want to talk to you right now about a fundamental threat to American democracy.†
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Show sample from bookYou see every extreme position defended to the last vote, almost to the last breath by one unyielding group or another.† Show context notesThe prefix "un-" in unyielding means not and reverses the meaning of yielding. This is the same pattern you see in words like unhappy, unknown, and unlucky.Show general definition for yield (as in: yield to pressure)to give in, give way, or give up |
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innovate
Apple is considered one of the most innovative companies.more
Show sample from bookWe have the most skilled work force, with innovative genius, and I firmly believe that we have the national will to win this war.† Show general definitionbring something new to an environment |
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moreover
The company has too much debt. Moreover, it is responsible for a long-term lease on expensive office space.more
Show sample from bookMoreover, I will soon submit legislation to Congress calling for the creation of this Nation's first solar bank, which will help us achieve the crucial goal of 20 percent of our energy coming from solar power by the year 2000.†
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crucial
Doing well on the ACT is crucial to getting into the college I want to attend.more
Show sample from bookMoreover, I will soon submit legislation to Congress calling for the creation of this Nation's first solar bank, which will help us achieve the crucial goal of 20 percent of our energy coming from solar power by the year 2000.†
Show general definitionvery important or necessary -- often because it determines how something else will turn out |
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abundant
Farmers in the region enjoy good soil, moderate temperatures, and an abundant supply of water.more
Show sample from bookPoint four: I'm asking Congress to mandate, to require as a matter of law, that our Nation's utility companies cut their massive use of oil by 50 percent within the next decade and switch to other fuels, especially coal, our most abundant energy source.†
Show general definitionpresent in great quantity |
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mandatory
In our state, the mandatory minimum sentence for a gun crime is ten years.more
Show sample from bookI ask Congress to give me authority for mandatory conservation and for standby gasoline rationing.† Show general definition for mandatory (as in: it is mandatory)required by rule or law |
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ration
Gasoline was rationed during the 1970s oil embargo.more
Show sample from bookI ask Congress to give me authority for mandatory conservation and for standby gasoline rationing.† Show general definitiona fixed share of something, especially scarce goods like food or fuel; or to limit and distribute something in fixed shares |
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indulgent
Indulgent parents risk spoiling their children.more
Show sample from bookIn a nation that was proud of hard work, strong families, close-knit communities, and our faith in God, too many of us now tend to worship self-indulgence and consumption.† Show general definitionto treat with extra kindness or tolerance |
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Show sample from bookWe were sure that ours was a nation of the ballot, not the bullet, until the murders of John Kennedy and Robert Kennedy and Martin Luther King, Jr. We were taught that our armies were always invincible and our causes were always just, only to suffer the agony of Vietnam.† Show general definitionimpossible to defeat or overcome |
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Show sample from bookIt's clear that the true problems of our Nation are much deeper – deeper than gasoline lines or energy shortages, deeper even than inflation or recession. Show general definition for recession (as in: economic recession)a period when the economy does poorlyShow editor's word notesMost people think of a recession as any period of two consecutive quarters of shrinking, real GDP.Officially, a nonprofit organization, the National Bureau of Economic Research, determines when the U.S. economy has had a recession. Their proclamation is often a year after the recession started and almost never fails to call a recession indicated by the 2-quarter rule-of-thumb. |
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Show sample from bookJust as a similar synthetic rubber corporation helped us win World War II, so will we mobilize American determination and ability to win the energy war.† Show general definitionartificial (man-made rather than natural); or not genuine |
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proverb
She is a hard worker, an early riser, and fond of quoting the proverb, "The early bird gets the worm."more
Show sample from bookThe confidence that we have always had as a people is not simply some romantic dream or a proverb in a dusty book that we read just on the Fourth of July.†
Show general definition for proverb (as in: the well-known proverb)a short saying -- typically well-known and accepted by many as offering good adviceShow editor's word notesThe adjective, proverbial, may refer to a proverb or to anything that is well-known -- as in "It is a proverbial fish story exaggeration." |
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John F. Kennedy
Many people remember John F. Kennedy’s famous words: “Ask not what your country can do for you — ask what you can do for your country.”more
Show sample from bookWe were sure that ours was a nation of the ballot, not the bullet, until the murders of John Kennedy and Robert Kennedy and Martin Luther King, Jr. We were taught that our armies were always invincible and our causes were always just, only to suffer the agony of Vietnam.† Show general definition35th U.S. president who led the Space Race, ordered the Bay of Pigs invasion, managed the Cuban Missile Crisis, and was assassinated (1917-1963) |
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Show sample from bookOften you see paralysis and stagnation and drift.† Show general definitionstaying still or not developing |
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tradition
My family's Thanksgiving tradition is to gather together and eat turkey.more
Show sample from bookAll the traditions of our past, all the lessons of our heritage, all the promises of our future point to another path, the path of common purpose and the restoration of American values.† Show general definitiona long-established or previously long-established practice or beliefand/or: one or more practices, beliefs, or stories passed down through generations within a specific culture or group |
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Show sample from bookPoint four: I'm asking Congress to mandate, to require as a matter of law, that our Nation's utility companies cut their massive use of oil by 50 percent within the next decade and switch to other fuels, especially coal, our most abundant energy source.†
Show general definitionvery large in size, number, or effect |
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Show sample from bookThat path would be one of constant conflict between narrow interests ending in chaos and immobility.† Show general definitiona struggle or disagreement
in various senses, including:
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Show sample from bookThat path would be one of constant conflict between narrow interests ending in chaos and immobility.† Show general definitionunchanging, continuous, or happening repeatedly |
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Show sample from bookOur people are losing that faith, not only in government itself but in the ability as citizens to serve as the ultimate rulers and shapers of our democracy.† Show general definitionmost extreme as in final, best, worst, most important, or most fundamental
The exact meaning of ultimate depends upon its context. For example:
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