Barn Burning — Vocabulary
William Faulkner
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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lethargiclacking energy
I'm hoping a cold iced tea will help me get past this lethargic feeling.more
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The two sisters stooped, broad, lethargic; stooping, they presented an incredible expanse of pale cloth and a flutter of tawdry ribbons.†1 more
Show general definition lacking energy
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ebbebbebbed:gradually declined
The patient's strength ebbed away.more
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But it ebbed only for a moment, though he could not have thought this into words either, walking on in the spell of the house, which he could even want but without envy, without sorrow, certainly never with that ravening and jealous rage which unknown to him walked in the iron like black coat before him.†1 more
ebbebbed:declined -- typically gradually as with the height of the tide
Show general definition decline -- typically gradually as with the height of the tide
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subsequentfollowing
Her guess was proven right by subsequent developments.more
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But he could hear, and during those subsequent long seconds while there was absolutely no sound in the crowded little room save that of quiet and intent breathing it was as if he had swung outward at the end ofa grape vine, over a ravine, and at the top of the swing had been caught in a prolonged instant of mesmerized gravity, weightless in time.†
following something else
Show general definition following something else
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inherentbuilt-in or natural
The Declaration of Independence began by recognizing the inherent dignity and rights of each person.more
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Older, the boy might have remarked this and wondered why not a big one; why should not a man who had not only seen the waste and extravagance of war, but who had in his blood an inherent voracious prodigality with material not his own, have burned everything in sight?†
existing as an inseparable part or characteristic
Show general definition existing as an inseparable part or characteristic
Show editor's word notes Synonym Comparison (if you're into word choice):

Less-common, but more specific synonyms include "innate" and "intrinsic."

You might choose "innate" when referring to a living entity's inherent characteristic since birth (e.g., an innate intelligence) or to a characteristic that is not obvious at first glance (e.g., "Government has an innate tendency to grow.")

You might choose "intrinsic" when referring to an inherent characteristic upon which other characteristics depend (e.g., "Steel beams were intrinsic to the design.")
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attaingain or reach something with effort
She was the first woman to attain the rank of general.more
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Now he could hear his father's stiff foot as it came down on the boards with clocklike finality, a sound out of all proportion to the displacement of the body it bore and which was not dwarfed either by the white door before it, as though it had attained to a sort of vicious and raveningminimum not to be dwarfed by anything — the flat, wide, black hat, the formal coat of broadcloth which had once been black but which had now the friction-glazed greenish cast of the bodies of old house flies, the lifted sleeve which was too large, the lifted hand like a curled claw.†
attainattained:gained or reached something with effort
Show general definition to gain or reach something with effort
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serenesereneserenely:calmly and peacefully
While I lie awake worrying, she sleeps serenely.more
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the spell of this peace and dignity rendering even the barns and stable and cribs which belong to it impervious to the puny flames he might contrive ...this, the peace and joy, ebbing for an instant as he looked again at the stiff black back, the stiff and implacable limp of the figure which was not dwarfed by the house, for the reason that it had never looked big anywhere and which now, against the serene columned backdrop, had more than ever that impervious quality of something cut ruthlessly from tin, depthless, as though, sidewise to the sun, it would cast no shadow.†
calm and untroubled
Show general definition calm and untroubled
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shrewdsmart
She is a shrewd negotiator.more
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The nights were still cool and they had a fire against it, of a rail lifted from a nearby fence and cut into lengths — a small fire, neat, niggard almost, a shrewd fire; such fires were his father's habit and custom always, even in freezing weather.†
Show general definition smart -- especially in negotiating with people (may infer underhanded dealings)
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gauntvery thin
She looked gaunt from the chemotherapy.more
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His father mounted to the seat where the older brother already sat and struck the gaunt mules two savage blows with the peeled willow, but without heat.†
very thin and bony
Show general definition very thin and bony -- often from hunger or as though having been worn to the bone
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intermittentstopping and starting at irregular intervals
The rain was intermittent throughout the afternoon.more
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The boy, crouched on his nail keg at the back of the crowded room, knew he smelled cheese, and more: from where he sat he could see the ranked shelves close-packed with the solid, squat, dynamic shapes of tin cans whose labels his stomach read, not from the lettering which meant nothing to his mind but from the scarlet devils and the silver curve of fish — this, the cheese which he knew he smelled and the hermetic meat which his intestines believed he smelled coming in intermittent gusts momentary and brief between the other constant one, the smell and sense just a little of fear because mostly of despair and grief, the old fierce pull of blood.†
Show general definition stopping and starting at irregular intervals
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palpablesubstantial
The tension in the room was palpable.more
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He felt no floor under his bare feet; he seemed to walk beneath the palpable weight of the grim turning faces.†
very apparent
Show general definition very apparent (so strong, it almost seems to take a material form that can be touched)
Show editor's word notes "Palpable" is frequently used to describe the intensity of an emotion shared between people who can see each other. The implication is that the emotion is so strong, it almost takes a material form that can be touched.
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sporadicrecurring irregularly
The city experienced sporadic power outages, causing disruptions to daily life and business operations.more
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Where they had been were now long, water-cloudy scoriations resembling the sporadic course of a lilliputian mowing machine.†
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tranquilcalm
I love a lake with tranquil blue water.†more
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He could not hear either: the galloping mare was almost upon him before he heard her, and even then he held his course, as if the urgency of his wild grief and need must in a moment more find him wings, waiting until the ultimate instant to hurl himself aside and into the weed-choked roadside ditch as the horse thundered past and on, for an instant in furious silhouette against the stars, the tranquil early summer night sky which, even before the shape of the horse and rider vanished, strained abruptly and violently upward: a long, swirling roar incredible and soundless, blotting the stars, and he springing up and into the road again, running again, knowing it was too late yet still running†
calm and undisturbed
Show general definition calm and undisturbed
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beckonbeckonbeckoned:called
With a nod of her head, she beckoned me to join them.more
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...he saw the men between himself and the table part and become a lane of grim faces, at the end of which he saw the justice, a shabby, collarless, graying man in spectacles, beckoning him.
beckonbeckoning:calling (to come nearer by using a hand gesture or a nod)
Show general definition to call -- typically to ask or tell someone to come nearer by using a hand gesture or a nod of the head
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encompassencompassencompasses:includes
This group encompasses a wide range of people from different backgroundsmore
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But that was too late too, the sister (the sisters were twins, born at the same time, yet either of them now gave the impression of being, encompassing as much living meat and volume and weight as any other two of the family) not yet having begun to rise from the chair, her head, face, alone merely turned, presenting to him in the flying instant an astonishing expanse of young female features untroubled by any surprise even, wearing only an expression of bovine interest.†
encompassencompassing:to include, surround, or take in completely
Show general definition to include, surround, or take in completely -- whether by covering, holding, or involving something fully
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bushellarge amount
After the event, we had a bushel of leftover food that we donated to a local shelter.more
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So I'm going to charge you twenty bushels of corn against your crop.†7 more
bushelbushels:a large amount; OR a unit of measure used for dry goods
Show general definition a large amount

or:

a unit of measure used for dry goods (filling an 8 gallon container)
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implacableunyielding
Despite his apologies, she remained implacable and refused to forgive him.more
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From the woodpile through the rest of the afternoon the boy watched them, the rug spread flat in the dust beside the bubbling wash-pot, the two sisters stooping over it with that profound and lethargic reluctance, while the father stood over them in turn, implacable and grim, driving them though never raising his voice again.†1 more
Show general definition unyielding -- often in remaining angry
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rifeexcessively filled
The internet is rife with misinformation, making it hard to know what to believe.more
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Now in the starlight they retraced the afternoon's path, up the dusty road rife with honeysuckle, through the gate and up the black tunnel of the drive to the lightless house, where he sat on the mule and felt the rough warp of the rug drag across his thighs and vanish.†1 more
excessively abundant -- especially something unpleasant
Show general definition excessively abundant -- especially something unpleasant
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latentpotentially existing but not presently active
She is unschooled, but I think she has latent talent as an engineer.more
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There was something about his wolflike independence and even courage when the advantage was at least neutral which impressed strangers, as if they got from his latent ravening ferocity not so much a sense of dependability as a feeling that his ferocious conviction in the rightness of his own actions would be of advantage to all whose interest lay with his.†
potentially existing but not presently evident or active
Show general definition potentially existing but not presently evident or active
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deviatedeviatedeviated:strayed (changed)
She never deviated from her goal of getting a good education and becoming a teacher.†more
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Watching him, the boy remarked the absolutely undeviating course which his father held and saw the stiff foot come squarely down in a pile of fresh droppings where a horse had stood in the drive and which his father could have avoided by a simple change of stride.†
deviateundeviating:not changing or differing
Show context notes The prefix "un-" in undeviating means not and reverses the meaning of deviating. This is the same pattern you see in words like unhappy, unknown, and unlucky.
Show general definition for deviate (as in: deviate from the course) differ or change
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bequeathpass down
It is our duty to bequeath a better world to our grandchildren.more
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Then he was moving, running outside the house, toward the stable: this the old habit, the old blood which he had not been permitted to choose for himself, which had been bequeathed him willy nilly and which had run for so long (and who knew where, battening on what of outrage and savagery and lust) before it came to him.†
bequeathbequeathed:give or pass down
Show general definition give or pass down -- often upon death in a will