First Address to Irish Parliament From a British PM — Vocabulary
Tony Blair
1995 Speech
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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approachapproachapproaching:getting nearer
Winter is approaching.more
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We can understand the emotions generated by Northern Ireland's troubles, but we cannot really believe, as we approach the 21st century, there is not a better way forward to the future than murder, terrorism and sectarian hatred.1 more
come near
Show general definition for approach (as in: approached the city) to get closer to (near in space, time, quantity, or quality)
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approach#2method (way of doing something)
Perhaps I just need to work harder, but I may need an entirely different approach to the problem.more
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We have had different approaches to agriculture, to monetary union, to defence.1 more
approachapproaches:ways of doing something
Show general definition for approach (as in: use the best approach) a way of doing something; or a route that leads to a particular place
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optimisticexpecting the best
I'm optimistic that I'll get into a good college.more
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But I have been optimistic the whole way through.†1 more
expecting the best; OR  focusing on the good part of things
Show general definition expecting the best; or focusing on the good part of things
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environmentthe natural world
She made the environment the top concern in her speech and warned against spoiling the earth.more
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This means defining the priorities where common European action makes obvious sense and can make a real difference, like economic co-ordination, foreign and security policy, the environment, crime and drugs.1 more
natural world (the quality of human, animal, and plant life)
Show general definition for environment (as in: the environmental movement) the natural world (life, air, water, land...) -- often used in reference to the impact of human technology
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parliamentparliamentparliaments:legislative assemblies (that pass laws)
National European parliaments help insure that the European Union's decisions reflect the democratic principles and interests of its member states.more
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Today the links between our parliaments are continued by the British-Irish Parliamentary Body, and last month 60 of our MPs set up a new all-party "Irish in Britain Parliamentary Group."†1 more
parliamentparliaments:legislative assemblies that pass laws (existing in some countries)
Show general definition for parliament (with a lowercase "p") a legislative assembly in certain countries (that can pass laws)
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agendalist of objectives
Slowing climate change is at the top of their agenda.more
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The Taoiseach and I will meet again next spring in London, with key ministerial colleagues, to give this the necessary impetus and agenda, and will thereafter meet at least once a year to review progress.1 more
Show general definition for agenda (as in: has his own agenda) a list of objectives; or an overriding goal or plan
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coherentsensible and clear
She presented a compelling and coherent plan.more
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But increasingly we share a common agenda and common objectives: •completion of the Single Market and structural economic reform; •better conditions for growth and jobs in Europe; •successful enlargement; •a united and coherent foreign policy voice for Europe; •a more effective fight against crime, drugs, illegal immigration and environmental damage; •flexible, open and accountable European institutions.†
sensible and clear; or describing parts as fitting together in a consistent or pleasing manner
Show general definition sensible and clear; or describing parts as fitting together in a consistent or pleasing manner
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ambiguousunclear because it could be interpreted in different ways
The detective found the suspect’s statement ambiguous, unsure whether it was a confession or a denial.more
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But we have made clear that we are prepared to join later if the economic benefits are clear and unambiguous.†
ambiguousunambiguous:clear (not open to multiple interpretations)
Show context notes The prefix "un-" in unambiguous means not and reverses the meaning of ambiguous. This is the same pattern you see in words like unhappy, unknown, and unlucky.
Show general definition unclear -- because there could be two or more interpretations
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divergemove apart
The two paths diverge here.more
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Those urges to belong, divergent as they are, can live together more easily if we, Britain and the Irish Republic, can live closer together too.†
divergedivergent:to move apart; OR  be or become different
Show general definition to move apart; or be or become different
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principlebelief
I accept as a basic principle that all people are precious and should be treated with equal dignity.more
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It incorporates the principle of consent into British constitutional law and repeals the Government of Ireland Act of 1920.†
basic rule or belief
Show general definition a basic rule or belief
The exact meaning of principle can depend upon its context. For example:
  • "our guiding principles" -- basic moral beliefs that guide decisions and behavior
  • "electromagnetic principles" -- rules describing how the world works
  • "She lacks principles." -- lacks moral guidelines
  • "We agree in principle." -- about important basic beliefs
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migratemove from one place to another
The birds migrate in the Winter.more
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Even now, in my constituency of Sedgefield, which at one time had 30 pits or more, all now gone, virtually every community remembers that its roots lie in Irish migration to the mines of Britain.†
migratemigration:movement from one place to another
Show general definition move from one place to another -- sometimes seasonally
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colleaguefellow worker -- especially in a respected profession such as teaching, medicine, or law
My colleague suggested a different approach.more
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The Taoiseach and I will meet again next spring in London, with key ministerial colleagues, to give this the necessary impetus and agenda, and will thereafter meet at least once a year to review progress.†
colleaguecolleagues:fellow workers -- especially in a respected profession such as teaching, medicine, or law
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immigrateimmigrateimmigrated:came to live (from another country)
About 1 of each 8 people in the United States immigrated from somewhere else.more
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But increasingly we share a common agenda and common objectives: •completion of the Single Market and structural economic reform; •better conditions for growth and jobs in Europe; •successful enlargement; •a united and coherent foreign policy voice for Europe; •a more effective fight against crime, drugs, illegal immigration and environmental damage; •flexible, open and accountable European institutions.†
immigrateimmigration:the act of coming to live in a new country; or indication that something is related to that act
Show general definition come to live in a new country
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nonethelessin spite of that (used to connect contrasting ideas)
Sometimes she gets angry and loses her temper, but I love her nonetheless.more
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And I reflect on those, who though untouched directly by violence, are nonetheless victims — victims of mistrust and misunderstanding who through lack of a political settlement miss the chance of new friendships, new horizons, because of the isolation from others that the sectarian way of life brings.†
Show general definition in spite of that (Used to connect contrasting ideas. Other synonyms could include words and phrases such as nevertheless, all the same, still,  and however.)
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monetarymoney
I don't do this job for monetary reward.more
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We have had different approaches to agriculture, to monetary union, to defence.†1 more
relating to or involving money
Show general definition relating to or involving money
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parliamentaryparliamentaryparliamentary system:government in which the legislature selects the leader
A parliamentary system of democracy like that in Great Britain can be contrasted with a presidential system of democracy like that found in the United States.more
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Irish parliamentarians have made a major contribution to our shared parliamentary history.†2 more
relating to a form of democracy where the chief executive is selected by and ans…
Show general definition relating to a form of democracy where the chief executive is selected by and answerable to and the legislature
Show editor's word notes In the United States, the chief executive (president) is elected separately from the legislative branch (congress). In a parliamentary system, the chief executive (prime minister) is selected by the majority party of the legislative branch (parliament). Many democracies, such as France, have a hybrid parliamentary/presidential system in which an elected president shares power with a prime minister.
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diversevaried (in this case, of different ethnic groups and genders)
The college wants a diverse student body.more
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Our ties are already rich and diverse: — the UK is the largest market for Irish goods.†
varied; OR (having differences amongst things of the same kind)
Show general definition varied or (having differences amongst things of the same kind) -- especially with regard to ideas or members of a population group
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enmityhatred between enemies
The war has deepened tribal enmity.more
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But now, the UK and Ireland as two modern countries, we can try to put our histories behind us, try to forgive and forget those age-old enmities.†
enmityenmities:hatred toward someone or between people -- typically long-lasting
Show general definition hatred toward someone or between people -- typically long-lasting
Show editor's word notes Synonym Comparison (if you're into word choice):

"Enmity" is used in place of synonyms like "hatred" to indicate a feeling that runs deeper and is typically longer in the making.
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atrocityact that is exceptionally bad or cruel
The bombing of the hospital was condemned worldwide as an atrocity.more
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This was not the first such atrocity.†
an action that is exceptionally bad or cruel
Show general definition an action that is exceptionally bad or cruel
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enormityextreme wickedness
She did not immediately grasp the enormity and the horror of their policy.more
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Members of the Dail and Seanad, after all the long and torn history of our two peoples, standing here as the first British prime minister ever to address the joint Houses of the Oireachtas, I feel profoundly both the history in this event, and I feel profoundly the enormity of the honour that you are bestowing upon me.†
extreme wickedness…
Show general definition for enormity (as in: enormity of the crime) extreme wickedness

or more rarely (and considered incorrect by many):  enormousness (largeness)