A Retrieved Reformation — Vocabulary
O. Henry
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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eminentrespected and well-known
She studied under an eminent scientist who had won multiple international awards.more
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There on the floor was still Ben Price's collar-button that had been torn from that eminent detective's shirt-band when they had overpowered Jimmy to arrest him.†
respected and famous or important
Show general definition famous, respected, or important within a particular field or profession
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scarcityshortage
There is a scarcity of work in the region.more
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Young men of Jimmy's style and looks were scarce in Elmore.†
scarcityscarce:in short supply  OR  barely or hardly (by a small margin)
Show general definition shortage (having an amount that is less than desired)
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commotiondisturbance
I looked up to see what caused the commotion.more
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Suddenly there was a scream or two from the women, and a commotion.†
noisy disturbance
Show general definition a disturbance -- typically noisy
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simultaneousat the same time
On Super Tuesday a large number of states have simultaneous primary elections.more
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It fastened with three solid steel bolts thrown simultaneously with a single handle, and had a time-lock.†
Show general definition at the same time
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prosperprosperprospering:doing well
She is prospering at school.more
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Mr. Ralph Spencer, the phoenix that arose from Jimmy Valentine's ashes—ashes left by the flame of a sudden and alterative attack of love—remained in Elmore, and prospered.†
prosperprospered:did well
Show general definition to do well or to grow stronger
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anguishpain
I felt unbearable anguish when my 4-year-old child died from brain cancer.more
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Annabel turned to Jimmy, her large eyes full of anguish, but not yet despairing.†
extreme pain, suffering, or distress
Show general definition extreme pain, suffering, or distress (of body or mind)
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balkbalkbalked:stopped suddenly or refused to continue
The horse balked at the jump, skidding to a stop just before the hurdle.more
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But we had that protest from Springfield to buck against, and the governor nearly balked.†
balkbalked:to hesitate, refuse, or stop suddenly
Show general definition to hesitate, refuse, or stop suddenly
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chroniclechroniclechronicles:records or reports
She chronicles daily events of interest in Twitter.more
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Valentine, 9762, was chronicled on the books, "Pardoned by Governor," and Mr. James Valentine walked out into the sunshine.†
chroniclechronicled:a record of events…
Show general definition a record of events; or the act of creating such a record or telling others of the events
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saunterwalk leisurely
It was pleasant to saunter lazily through the park.more
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While they were thus engaged Ben Price sauntered in and leaned on his elbow, looking casually inside between the railings.†
sauntersauntered:walked leisurely
Show general definition to walk leisurely
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rehabilitaterestore to good condition
She has been working to rehabilitate her reputation.more
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The clerk handed him a railroad ticket and the five-dollar bill with which the law expected him to rehabilitate himself into good citizenship and prosperity.†
Show general definition to restore someone (or more rarely, something) to a state of good condition -- such as recovery from addiction, illness, prison, or poor reputation
Show editor's word notes Rehab is sometimes used as an abbreviation for rehabilitation or a rehabilitation facility such as might be used to help someone recover from a drug addiction.

Although rehabilitate can be used generally, it is typically replaced with refurbish when talking about buildings or machines, and with recuperate when talking about recovery from an illness.
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cordialfriendly
The countries share a long border and have cordial relations.more
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While trying to figure out Jimmy's manner of tying his four-in-hand he cordially gave information.†
cordialcordially:in a friendly way
Show general definition for cordial (as in: a cordial reception) friendly -- usually warm and heartfelt, but possibly only polite
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unobtrusiveunobtrusiveunobtrusively:fitting in so as not to attract much attention or disturb
The web site has a lot of ads, but they are unobtrusively placed on the far right of the screen.more
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On the Monday night after Jimmy wrote this letter, Ben Price jogged unobtrusively into Elmore in a livery buggy.†
unobtrusiveunobtrusively:in a manner that fits in so as not to attract much attention or disturb
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temperedmade stronger or more flexible by heat treatment
The sword is made of tempered steel.more
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It was a complete set, made of specially tempered steel, the latest designs in drills, punches, braces and bits, jimmies, clamps, and augers, with two or three novelties, invented by Jimmy himself, in which he took pride.
Show general definition for tempered (as in: tempered steel) made stronger or more flexible by heat treatment -- often of steel or glass