Drown — Vocabulary
Junot Diaz
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
7 top 1000
immigrateimmigrateimmigrated:came to live (from another country)
About 1 of each 8 people in the United States immigrated from somewhere else.more
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It was the first time he had moved outside the umbra of his fellow immigrants.6 more
immigrateimmigrants:people who came from elsewhere to live in the country
Show general definition come to live in a new country
1 top 1000
deliberatedeliberatedeliberated:thought and discussed
We deliberated into the evening.more
Show sample from book
The sun could have set twice on his deliberations but with his eyes quitting, his farm in Azua now dust and his familia in need, what could he really do?1 more
deliberatedeliberations:thoughts or discussions of considerations
Show general definition for deliberate (as in: need to deliberate) to think about or discuss -- especially with great care
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deliberate#2careful and slow
She is a deliberate thinker--not the fastest, but always thorough.more
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The actors throw themselves around, passionate, but their words are plain and deliberate.1 more
said with great care -- often slowly
Show general definition for deliberate (as in: a deliberate thinker) done with great care -- often slowly
2 top 200
optimisticexpecting the best
I'm optimistic that I'll get into a good college.more
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Nilda wasn't optimistic about his plan.1 more
expecting good results
Show general definition expecting the best; or focusing on the good part of things
2 top 500
elaboratecomplicated
It's part of her elaborate plan for getting accepted at Harvard.more
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I watched him go through the elaborate ritual of lighting up--the flip of the thin cigarrillo into his lips and then the spark, a single practiced snap of the thumb.1 more
special (with carefully arranged details)
Show general definition for elaborate (as in: an elaborate design) having details and complexity -- sometimes fancy or ornate
Show editor's word notes Depending upon it's context, this sense of elaborate can additionally imply that details make something either:<ul><li>more special than others of its kind in a good way</li></ul>or:<ul><li>more complicated than necessary in a bad way</li></ul>
3
accordioncharacterized by narrower parallel folds when closed and wider when open
An accordion wall can be closed to divide the room.†more
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Although the streets were empty and accordion gates stretched in front of store-fronts Papi recognized the prosperity in the buildings and in the tall operative lampposts.†2 more
Show general definition for accordion (as in: an accordion door) characterized by narrower parallel folds when closed and wider when open -- such as a door or musical instrument with that characteristic
Show editor's word notes When unqualified, accordion generally refers to a musical instrument.

See the related Google Images to see pictures of the musical instrument, doors, folds, and pleats that have accordion characteristics.
3 top 2000
probationperiod of being watched closely
After breaking school rules, she was put on disciplinary probation for the rest of the semester.more
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The two fights he had were reported to the bosses and they put him on probation.2 more
a period during which someone is watched carefully to assure behavior improves
Show general definition a period of time when a person is being tested or watched to see if they meet certain expectations or follow rules
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lucidcapable of thinking clearly
Although she was on heavy pain medication, she was still lucid.†more
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It was a lucid enjoyable night that would stick out in his memory like a spike.1 more
clear in his mind
Show general definition of a person:  capable of thinking clearly

or:

of language:  clearly expressed so it is easily understood
1 top 100
contradictdisagree with
Does the sentence contradict the main claim of the essay?more
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I still wanted him to love me, something that never seemed strange or contradictory until years later, when he was out of our lives.†
contradictcontradictory:in disagreement
Show general definition disagree
in various senses, including:
  • to say something is not true -- as in "She contradicted his testimony."
  • to say something else is true when both can't be true -- as in "I don't believe her. She contradicted herself as she told us what happened."
  • to be in conflict with -- as in "Her assertions contradict accepted scientific principles."
1 top 100
neverthelessdespite that (used to connect contrasting ideas)
The class was hard. Nevertheless, it was my favorite.more
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His father, Jose Edilio, the loudmouthed ball-breaking vagrant who had never married Papi's mother but nevertheless had given her nine children, had attempted a similar stunt when he worked in a hotel kitchen in Rao Piedras.†
Show general definition despite that
Show editor's word notes Based on idea 1 we might not expect idea 2, but this is a way of saying that even though idea 1 was just stated, we still have idea 2.  Synonyms include in spite of that, despite that, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the other hand, in contrast and but.
1 top 100
omitomitomitted:left out
She recounted the whole story except that she omitted names.more
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New York, he said, carefully omitting the Nueva and the Yol.†
omitomitting:to exclude or neglect something
Show general definition to exclude or neglect something
2 top 2000
commuteregular travel between home and work
She has a long commute to work.more
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It was nearly a two-hour commute,1 more
regular travel -- such as between home and work
Show general definition for commute (as in: commute from New Jersey) regular travel -- such as between home and work
2 top 2000
swaggerswaggerswaggered:walked and behaved in a highly confident manner
The team swaggered onto the court--full of confidence.more
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When Rafa showed himself an hour later, swaggering in from a game of pool, I'd already tried to speak to Mami and Abuelo like five times.†1 more
swaggerswaggering:walking and behaving in a highly confident manner
Show general definition walk or behave in a highly confident or proud manner -- often arrogant and sometimes to impress or intimidate others
Show editor's word notes Swagger is often used to imply that someone moves or behaves as though they are so strong and capable as to be above physical fear. Such people are often portrayed on television as gang members or cowboys.
2 top 2000
consciencemoral judgment of personal behavior
I have a guilty conscience and want to make it right.more
Show sample from book
With the hum of his new life Papi should have found it easy to bury the memory of us but neither his conscience, nor the letters from home that found him wherever he went, would allow it.†1 more
feeling or appraisal of having personally behaved in a morally right or wrong manner
Show general definition feeling or judgment of morally right or wrong personal behavior
2 top 2000
dotingdemonstrating love and uncritical affection
She has doting parents.more
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She had two kids of her own, Yennifer and Bienvenido, but she didn't dote on them the way she doted on me.†1 more
dotingdoted:demonstrated love and uncritical affection
Show general definition demonstrating love and uncritical affection
Show editor's word notes Doting may also imply that the doter tends to hover around the person they love to help attend to any needs.
1 top 1000
intrinsicinherent (built-in or natural)
It has an intrinsic value separate from its sale price.more
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In her mind, American things—appliances, mouthwash, funny-looking upholstery—all seemed to have an intrinsic badness about them.†
belonging to a thing by its very nature
Show general definition belonging naturally or essential to the nature of something
1 top 2000
conciliatoryintended to end bad feelings or build trust
Their statements are conciliatory, but their actions are uncompromising.more
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I try to sound conciliatory.
in a manner intended to end bad feelings or to build trust
1 top 2000
contritesorry
She apologized, but she didn't seem genuinely contrite.more
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Pruitt said he was contrite and determined and asked us to come again.
feeling sorrow or regret for a fault or offense
Show general definition feeling sorrow or regret for a fault or offense
1 top 2000
unobtrusiveunobtrusiveunobtrusively:fitting in so as not to attract much attention or disturb
The web site has a lot of ads, but they are unobtrusively placed on the far right of the screen.more
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He walked back the way he had come and went into the hotel, its spastic neon sign obtrusively jutting into the street.
unobtrusiveobtrusively:in a manner demanding attention
Show context notes Unobtrusive is encountered more than twice as commonly as any form of obtrusive without the prefix un-. The prefix "un-" in unobtrusively means not and reverses the meaning of obtrusively. This is the same pattern you see in words like unhappy, unknown, and unlucky.
1 top 2000
detractdiminish (reduce the value of something)
I think she's made a good case. I can neither add to it nor detract from it.†more
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Once Chuito complained to the bosses and was written up for detracting from the familial spirit of the department.†
detractdetracting:diminishing (reducing the value of something)
Show general definition to diminish (reduce the value of something)