The Power and the Glory — Vocabulary
Graham Greene
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
28 top 1000
pioushighly religious
The cartoon with a drawing of Muhammad outraged many pious Muslims.more
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"Young Juan," the mother read, "from his earliest years was noted for his humility and piety."27 more
piouspiety:highly religious and moral behavior
Show general definition for pious (as in: a good, pious woman) religious or highly moral
24 top 2000
martyrmartyrmartyrdom:someone who dies upholding religious principles
Many believe that all the Apostles were martyred except John; however, the Bible reports only on the martyrdom of James.more
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He was one of the martyrs of the Church.23 more
martyrmartyrs:people who suffer for the sake of principle
Show general definition someone who is killed or made to suffer greatly for their beliefs, often unjustly; or someone who acts as if they suffer a lot; or to make someone into such a person
14 top 2000
parisha local church community

or in some places including Louisiana:  a jurisdiction of government like a county
Are we talking about a governmental or a religious parish?more
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We are a big parish and the priest has a position to keep up.13 more
a local church community
12 top 1000
contemptlack of respect
Familiarity breeds contempt.more
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The voice said with contempt, "You believers are all the same."11 more
Show general definition for contempt (as in: feels contempt towards her) lack of respect for someone or something thought inferior -- often accompanied by a feeling of dislike or disgust
Show editor's word notes A famous saying, "familiarity breeds contempt" comes from Aesop's fable, "The Fox and the Lion".  (6th century BC)

When first the Fox saw the Lion he was terribly frightened, and ran away and hid himself in the wood. Next time however he came near the King of Beasts he stopped at a safe distance and watched him pass by. The third time they came near one another the Fox went straight up to the Lion and passed the time of day with him, asking him how his family were, and when he should have the pleasure of seeing him again; then turning his tail, he parted from the Lion without much ceremony.

The moral is traditionally, "Familiarity breeds contempt"; though an alternative moral is "Acquaintance softens prejudices."
8 top 200
malicemalicemalicious:evil; or made with the intent to make others suffer
I am not interested in hearing malicious gossip.more
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Three of four faces looked at him with malicious amusement:7 more
malicemalicious:wanting to see others suffer
Show general definition the intention or desire to see others suffer
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appallingshockingly terrible or horrible
The live in appalling conditions.more
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It was appallingly complicated.10 more
appallingappallingly:terribly
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repentto feel regret for having done wrong and to firmly decide to be a better person in the future
Prisoners who repent are more likely to be released on parole.more
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He needed a confessor to draw his mind slowly down the drab passages which led to grief and repentance.10 more
repentrepentance:to feel regret for having done wrong and to desire to be a better person in the future
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baptismbaptismbaptized:"spiritually renewed" in a Christian ceremony
She was baptized at the same church as her grandmother.more
Show context notes The suffix "-ize" converts a word to a verb. This is the same pattern you see in words like apologize, theorize, and dramatize.
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About a poor woman who took to him her son to be baptized.†11 more
baptismbaptized:"spiritually renewed" in a Christian ceremony  OR  initiated or purified by a challenging experience
Show context notes The suffix "-ize" converts a word to a verb. This is the same pattern you see in words like apologize, theorize, and dramatize.
Show general definition a Christian ceremony signifying spiritual cleansing and rebirth

or:

a challenging experience that initiates or purifies
Show editor's word notes Most churches baptize infants, but some require an adult to request baptism, and a few (such as the Quakers) require no baptism at all.

Typically, water is used as part of the ceremony, such as sprinkling a little water on a baby's head; though some churches use complete submersion in water.
7 top 200
complacentunworried and satisfied
She had become complacent after years of success.more
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He had done nothing to shake her complacency.6 more
complacentcomplacency:contentedness (satisfied and unworried)
Show general definition contented (unworried and satisfied) -- often to a fault
9 top 1000
sullenunhappy and withdrawn
She changed from a happy, outgoing child to sullen teenager.more
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The heavy brown eyes stared sullenly back at him.8 more
sullensullenly:in a gloomy manner; or showing a bad mood
Show general definition for sullen (as in: a sullen mood) being unhappy (and often withdrawn)
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peasantpeasantpeasants:an historical term describing people of low income, education, and social standing
Most people in the Middle Ages were peasants.more
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A few peasants waited on a bench, hands between their knees.†7 more
peasantpeasants:used historically or possibly in relation to a very poor country:  people of low income, education, and social standing -- especially those who raise crops or livestock
Show general definition used historically or possibly in relation to a very poor country:  a person of low income, education, and social standing -- especially one who raises crops or livestock
6 top 1000
cunningclever and deceitful
She came up with a cunning scheme to cheat him.more
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You needed to be shrewd in this country if you were going to retain any ideals at all and he was cunning in the defence of the good life.†5 more
good at achieving goals through cleverness and deception
Show general definition for cunning (as in: a cunning thief) being good at achieving goals through cleverness -- and typically through deception as well (tricking others)
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sentryperson standing guard
She successfully bluffed her way past the sentry.more
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He looked down the carpet of shadow: a sentry sat on an empty crate asleep beside his rifle.†6 more
someone who stands guard
Show general definition someone who stands guard
5 top 1000
persecutionvery bad and unfair treatment
Everyone knows about the persecution of the Jews by the Nazis.more
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The mother, compressing her lips, continued: '...the persecution of the early Christians.†4 more
Show general definition very bad and unfair treatment of others -- often because of race, religion, gender, sexual orientation, or political beliefs
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contritesorry
She apologized, but she didn't seem genuinely contrite.more
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I shall feel contrition and be forgiven:11 more
contritecontrition:sorrow or regret for a fault or offense
Show general definition feeling sorrow or regret for a fault or offense
7
seminarya school for training ministers, priests, or rabbis
Princeton Theological Seminary has the largest theological library in the United States.more
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He spent six years at some American seminary.†6 more
a school for training clerics -- usually ministers, priests, or rabbis
Show general definition a school for training clerics -- usually ministers, priests, or rabbis
4 top 2000
penitentsorry for having done wrong
When her anger passed, she was penitent.more
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penitence was the fruit of long training and discipline:3 more
penitentpenitence:feeling or expressing sorrow for having done wrong
Show general definition feeling or expressing sorrow for having done wrong; or a person who does such
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inordinateexcessive
She has an inordinate fear of spiders.more
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He had a sharp crooked nose jutting out of a lean dancer's face; his neatness gave an effect of inordinate ambition in the shabby city.†2 more
excessive or more than is reasonable or normal
Show general definition excessive or more than is reasonable or normal
3
alloymixture of metals
Brass is an alloy of zinc and copper.more
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He put it inside the little oven for gold alloy.†2 more
a metal that consists of more than one element
Show general definition a metal that consists of more than one element
3
clergyformal religious leaders
She was surprised to hear a member of the clergy talk like that.more
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He had a sort of contempt for the lower clergy, and right up to the last he was explaining his rank.†2 more
formal religious leaders (typically in Christianity)
Show general definition formal religious leaders (typically in Christianity)
Show editor's word notes Clergy is typically used in reference to Christian churches; however, clerics (members of the clergy) are referred to in different ways for different denominations. A Catholic priest is the equivalent of a Protestant minister. A pastor is any Christian cleric in charge of a congregation or parish. The clergy is distinguished from the laity.