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Black Boy

Extra Credit Words with Sample Sentences from the Book

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allay
1 use
With my bright idea bubbling in my mind, wishing to allay Granny's fears for my soul, wanting to make her know that my heart was not all black and wrong, that I was actually giving serious thought to her passionate pleadings, I leaned to her and whispered: "You see, granny, if I ever saw an angel like Jacob did, then I'd believe."†
allay = reduce the intensity of or calm
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1st useChapter 1.4
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antagonism
2 uses
Aunt Addie was the only teacher and from the first day an acute, bitter antagonism sprang up between us.†
antagonism = hostility or opposition
DefinitionGenerally antagonism means:
hostility, opposition, or tension between opposing forces or ideas
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Book2 uses
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1st useChapter 1.2
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capitalize
1 use
1  —1 use as in:
capitalize on our strength
Were they trying to get my head bashed in a picket line so that they could capitalize on the publicity?†
capitalize on = get advantage from
DefinitionGenerally this sense of capitalize means:
benefit from an advantage
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library1 use in 10 avg bks
SAT®*top 1000
1st useChapter 2.18
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copious
1 use
Finally I heard my mother's name called; she rose and began weeping so copiously that she could not talk for a few moments; at last she managed to say that her husband had deserted her and her two children, that her children were hungry, that they stayed hungry, that she worked, that she was trying to raise them alone.†
copiously = abundant (large in quantity or number)
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1st useChapter 1.1
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debase
2 uses
But in the presence of whites he would play the role of a clown of the most debased and degraded type.†
debased = degrade (decreased) the purity, quality, or status of something
DefinitionGenerally debase means:
to degrade (decrease) the purity, quality, or status of something — often morality or metals
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1st useChapter 1.10
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disavow
2 uses
I was so hurt and humiliated that I disavowed all relations with Young.†
disavowed = to refuse to have knowledge of, responsibility for, or association with
Word Statistics
Book2 uses
Library0 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 2.18
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dissemble
1 use
I would remember to dissemble for short periods, then I would forget and act straight and human again, not with the desireto harm anybody, but merely forgetting the artificial status of race and class.†
dissemble = hide or disguise the truth without outright lying
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1st useChapter 1.9
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engender
1 use
I knew that once this system became entrenched on earth, for good or bad, it could not fail, that all Europe and her armies could not destroy the Soviet Union, that the spirit of self-sacrifice that Communism engendered in men would astound the world.†
engendered = caused
DefinitionGenerally engender means:
cause — usually a feeling (possibly a situation)
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1st useChapter 2.19
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expound
2 uses
The elders of her church expounded a gospel clogged with images of vast lakes of eternal fire, of seas vanishing, of valleys of dry bones, of the sun burning to ashes, of the moon turning to blood, of stars falling to the earth, of a wooden staff being transformed into a serpent, of voices speaking out of clouds, of men walking upon water, of God riding whirlwinds, of water changing into wine, of the dead rising and living, of the blind seeing, of the lame walking; a salvation that...†
expounded = explained or discussed in detail
DefinitionGenerally expound means:
explain or discuss in detail
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Library1 use in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 1.4
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integral
1 use
I was conscious of what was happening to me; I knew that my attitude of watchful wonder had usurped all other feelings, had become the meaning of my life, an integral part of my personality; that I was striving to live and measure all things by it.†
integral = an essential part or characteristic
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Library1 use in 10 avg bks
SAT®*top 2000
1st useChapter 2.15
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malinger
1 use
If the woman refused, they would report to the office that the woman was a malingerer.†
malingerer = someone who avoids responsibilities and duties by pretending to be ill
DefinitionGenerally malinger means:
avoid responsibilities and duties — typically by pretending to be ill

or (more rarely):  to be slow
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Library1 use in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 2.16
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opportunist
1 use
Young accused Swann of being a traitor to the workers, an opportunist, a collaborator with the police, and an adherentof Trotsky.†
opportunist = someone who takes advantage of unplanned circumstances — possibly unethically
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1st useChapter 2.18
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predilection
1 use
At the age of twelve, before I had had one full year of formal schooling, I had a conception of life that no experience would ever erase, a predilection for what was real that no argument could ever gainsay, a sense of the world that was mine and mine alone, a notion as to what life meant that no education could ever alter, a conviction that the meaning of living came only when one was struggling to wring a meaning out of meaningless suffering.†
predilection = preference or tendency
DefinitionGenerally predilection means:
preference (a predisposition in favor of something); or tendency (normal behavior)
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1st useChapter 1.3
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redress
1 use
Let them know that it is their right to petition for a redress of their grievances.†
redress = fix a problem; or make up for a wrong
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Book1 use
Library1 use in 10 avg bks
SAT®*top 2000
1st useChapter 2.19
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remiss
1 use
She was the oldest member of her church and it would have been unseemly if the only grandchild in her home could not be brought to these important services; she felt that if I were completely remiss in religious conformity it would cast doubt upon the stanchness of her faith, her capacity to convince and persuade, or merely upon her ability to apply the rod to my backside.†
remiss = careless — especially with regard to a duty
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1st useChapter 1.4
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sensuous
1 use
Feeling that my plan was working, I resumed my worship of the elder's wife with a cleansed conscience, wondering what it would be like to kiss her, longing to feel some of the sensuous emotions of which my reading had made me conscious.†
sensuous = relating to pleasure from the body's senses rather than from the intellect
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Book1 use
Library1 use in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 1.4
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sonorous
2 uses
It was possible that the sweetly sonorous hymns stimulated me sexually, and it might have been that my fleshy fantasies, in turn, having as their foundation my already inflated sensibility, made me love the masochistic prayers.†
sonorous = full and deep sounding
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1st useChapter 1.6
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spurn
2 uses
Angered by having been hauled into court, my father now spurned us completely.†
spurned = rejected as not good enough
DefinitionGenerally spurn means:
reject as not good enough
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1st useChapter 1.1
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swindle
3 uses
As an insurance agent, it was necessary for me to take part in one swindle.†
swindle = tricking or cheating someone — usually to get money
Word Statistics
Book3 uses
Library1 use in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 2.16
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tacit
2 uses
Before I had been made to go to church, I had given God's existence a sort of tacit assent, but after having seen His creatures serve Him at first hand, I had had my doubts.†
tacit = implied
DefinitionGenerally tacit means:
implied or understood, but not expressed directly
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Library1 use in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 1.3
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