Le Morte D'Arthur — Vocabulary
Thomas Malory
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
402
jousta contest in which mounted knights attempt to knock each other off horses with blunted lances
In the medieval festival, the highlight was the joust, where knights on horseback charged at each other with lances.more
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I will well, said Arthur, and rode fast after the sword, and when he came home, the lady and all were out to see the jousting.†401 more
joustjousting:competing in a contest to knock each other off horses with blunted lances  OR  competing in any kind of contest
Show general definition a contest in which knights attempt to knock each other off horses with blunted lances

or:

any kind of contest
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yieldproduce (lead to)
The discovery could yield a more effective treatment for diabetes.more
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I will rather yield me to you than die for that is more for the might of your men than of your hands.114 more
give
Show general definition for yield (as in: will yield valuable data) to produce (usually something wanted); or the thing or amount produced
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yield#2give in
The country vowed not to yield to pressure from its larger neighbors.more
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And there they yielded them unto Sir Kay, and Sir Kay forsook them and said he fought never with them.114 more
yieldyielded:gave in, gave way, or gave up
Show general definition for yield (as in: yield to pressure) to give in, give way, or give up
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treasonbetraying one's own country
He was executed for treason in a time of war.more
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How Ulfius impeached Queen Igraine, Arthur's mother, of treason; and how a knight came and desired to have the death of his master revenged.†124 more
an act of betrayal
Show general definition betraying someone or something -- typically betraying one's own country

(in this context, to betray is to not be loyal--often by helping enemies)
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pavilionfreestanding structure without walls
We're meeting for a picnic under the pavilion at the park.more
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And there he pight many pavilions, and there was great war made on both parties, and much people slain.†116 more
pavilionpavilions:a large building or section of a building that stands apart in function or desig…
Show general definition a large building or section of a building that stands apart in function or design -- often used for gatherings, exhibitions, or specialized purposes
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perilperilperils:dangers
The mountaineers faced many perils on their ascent to the summit, including treacherous icefalls and avalanches.more
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And then he made the Siege Perilous, in the which Galahad sat in at his meat on Whitsunday last past.†86 more
perilperilous:dangerous
Show general definition danger
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repentto feel regret for having done wrong and to firmly decide to be a better person in the future
Prisoners who repent are more likely to be released on parole.more
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It shall be soon revenged, said King Ban, for I trust in God mine ure is not such but some of them may sore repent this.†87 more
to express or feel regret for having done wrong
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loathreluctant or unwilling
She is loath to admit a mistake.more
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That is me loath, said the knight, but sith I must needs, I will dress me thereto.†71 more
reluctant or unwilling to do something
Show general definition reluctant or unwilling to do something
Show editor's word notes Word Confusion:  Do not confuse loath with loathe which sounds very similar or the same. Loath is typically used as an adjective while loathe is a verb that means "to dislike greatly".
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siegethe surrounding and prolonged attack
The Siege of Leningrad lasted 872 days.more
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How the Knights of the Round Table were ordained and their sieges blessed by the Bishop of Canterbury.†81 more
siegesieges:a military tactic in which a fortified place is surrounded and isolated while it…
Show general definition a military tactic in which a fortified place is surrounded and isolated while it is attacked over time

or:

any prolonged attack, effort, or period of trouble
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deemedbelieved or judged
The producer deemed her too old to play the role.more
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By my faith, said Arthur, here are good knights, as I deem, as any be in the world, but their grace is not to help you, wherefore I am displeased.†69 more
deemeddeem:believe or judge
58
beseechbeseechbeseeches:begs
She beseeches her students to think about their future.more
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When this false damosel understood this, she went to the Lady Lile of Avelion, and besought her of help, to be avenged on her own brother.†57 more
beseechbesought:asked strongly or begged for something
Show general definition to ask strongly or beg for something
Show editor's word notes Beseech is common in classic literature. Though its usage has doubled in recent decades, it remains a rare word in modern writing.

Synonym Comparison (if you're into word choice):

Beseech is similar to beg or entreat. Beg implies the request for a personal favor, while entreat implies an attempt to overcome resistance.
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devisecome up with (invent or create)
She plans to devise something to launch water balloons.more
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So like as Merlin devised it was done.†35 more
devisedevised:came up with (invented or created)
Show general definition for devise (as in: devise a plan) to come up with a way of doing something -- typically a creative idea or plan
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assentconsent or agreement
The patient gave her assent to the surgery, even though she was nervous about it.more
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And anon, like a lusty knight, he assented thereto with good will, and so in all haste they were married in a morning with great mirth and joy.†39 more
assentassented:to express agreement -- especially with a statement or proposal to do something
Show general definition to express agreement -- especially with a statement or proposal to do something
46
abbeya building where monks or nuns live
The monks at the abbey followed a strict schedule of prayer, work, and study.more
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Of the adventure that Melias had, and how Galahad revenged him, and how Melias was carried into an abbey.†45 more
a building where monks or nuns live or lived…
Show general definition a building where monks or nuns live or lived; or a church associated with such a building
20
assailassailassailed:attacked
Critics assailed the author’s latest work, questioning its originality and depth.more
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Well, said the knights, make you ready, and we shall assail you with all our power.†19 more
to attack or cause trouble
Show general definition to attack or cause trouble
14
garnishgarnishgarnished:decorated
She garnished the plate with parsley.more
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But Gracian and Placidas were left to furnish and garnish the castles, for dread of King Claudas.†13 more
to decorate or adorn something; or the item added for decoration
Show general definition for garnish (as in: garnished with parsley) to decorate something (most typically food with another food); or the item added for decoration
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forbearancetolerance
She won the children over with patience and forbearance.more
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But I understand by the besieging of this castle she may forbear thy fellowship.†9 more
forbearanceforbear:refrain (hold back) from acting
Show general definition patient tolerance or self-control; or holding back from taking action or enforcing a right
Show editor's word notes Today, the word, forbearance, is most commonly seen in the field of law to indicate that a legal right, claim or privilege is not being enforced.
11
medleymix of songs
For her audition, she performed a medley that blended three Broadway hits.more
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All this while Lucas, and Gwinas, and Briant, and Bellias of Flanders, held strong medley against six kings, that was King Lot, King Nentres, King Brandegoris, King Idres, King Uriens, and King Agwisance.†10 more
a mixture of things
Show general definition a mixture of different things or elements -- especially a musical composition made from parts of other songs
11
ordinancelaw
The city passed an ordinance to increase the minimum wage to $15 per hour.more
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And when we horsemen be together, look every each of you kings let make such ordinance that none break upon pain of death.†10 more
a rule or law -- typically enacted by city government
Show general definition for ordinance (as in: passed the ordinance) a rule or law -- typically enacted by city government
9
beguilebeguilebeguiling:enchanting; or enchanting and deceptive
Few men could remain detached while looking into her beguiling eyes.more
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Now by my faith I know well that he will grieve some of the court of King Arthur; for on him knights will be bold, and deem that it is I, and that will beguile them.†8 more
to charm, enchant, or entertain someone; OR  to deceive
Show general definition to charm, enchant, or entertain someone; or to deceive -- especially through charm