A Separate Peace — Vocabulary
John Knowles
(Edited)
| Book sample | Uses | ACT/SAT |
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| 17 | top 2000 | |
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infirmary
I couldn't escape a confusing sense of having lived through all of this before—Phineas in the Infirmary, and myself responsible.
Show exemplary sample (not from book)She felt ill and went to the infirmary.more
Show general definitiona small facility where patients receive treatment -- such as a room or two at a school as contrasted to a busy hospital or medical clinic |
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| 1 | top 100 | |
Show exemplary sample (not from book)The assignment is to compose a poem.more
Show general definition for compose (as in: compose a poem)to write or create something with care |
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| 2 | top 100 | |
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compose#2
But his expression was composed, and he said in his resonant voice, "I wore this, you see, because it goes with the shirt and it all ties in together—I didn't mean that to be a pun, I don't think they're very funny, especially in polite company, do you?"
Show exemplary sample (not from book)I took a deep breath to compose myself and then began my speech.more
Show general definition for compose (as in: compose myself)to calm someone or settle something |
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| 3 | top 100 | |
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convention
He analyzed my character, and he insisted on knowing what I disliked most about him ("You're too conventional," I said).
Show context notesGene answers Finny ironically--saying one thing while meaning the opposite.Show exemplary sample (not from book)It was once conventional wisdom that the earth is flat.more
Show general definition for convention (as in: conventional behavior)something regarded as normal or typical |
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| 3 | top 200 | |
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novel
Not because he wanted to be forgiven for missing the meal—that didn't interest him at all, he might have rather enjoyed the punishment if it was done in some novel and unknown way.
Show exemplary sample (not from book)We're looking for novel marketing ideas.more
Show general definition for novel (as in: a novel situation)new and original -- typically something considered good |
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| 2 | top 10 | |
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imply
In the air there was only an edge of coolness to imply the coming winter.
Show exemplary sample (not from book)She wouldn't make a direct statement, but she implied that she supported our position.more
Show general definitionto suggest or say indirectly -- possibly as a logical consequence |
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| 1 | top 100 | |
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accompany
A dozen boys were loafing there on the grass after dinner, and a kitchen rattle from the wing of one of the buildings accompanied their talk.
Show exemplary sample (not from book)The trend is easily seen in the accompanying graph.more
Show general definition for accompany (as in: the accompanying chart)to be present with at the same time and/or location -- sometimes provided to make something more complete or better |
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| 1 | top 100 | |
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explicit
There was no rule explicitly forbidding exercise at such an hour, but it was not expected; ordinarily therefore Mr. Ludsbury would have disapproved.
Show exemplary sample (not from book)She gave us explicit instructions.more
Show general definition for explicit (as in: explicit instructions)clear and with enough detail so there is no confusionShow editor's word notesShared information is often divided into two categories: explicit and implicit |
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| 5 | ||
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acoustic
The Assembly Hall was used for large lectures, debates, plays, and concerts; it had the worst acoustics in the school.
Show exemplary sample (not from book)The auditorium has fabulous acoustics.more
Show general definition for acoustic (as in: auditorium acoustics)sound quality or its study, based on how sound bounces off surfacesShow editor's word notesFor example, acoustics affect whether a voice on stage can be heard clearly in the back of an auditorium, or how loud and echoey a busy restaurant feels. |
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| 2 | top 100 | |
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differentiate
As I plodded toward him through the snow I began to differentiate items of clothing—a dull green deer-stalker's cap, brown ear muffs, a thick gray woolen scarf—
Show exemplary sample (not from book)The jury determined that she was able to differentiate between right and wrong.more
Show general definition for differentiate (as in: differentiate between right/wrong)to recognize difference |
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| 1 | top 100 | |
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highlight
—Leper had the kind of fragile fair skin given to high, unhealthy coloring. He was all color, painted at random, but none of it highlighted his grief.
Show exemplary sample (not from book)The main purpose of this passage is to highlight the degree of income inequality.more
Show general definition for highlight (as in: highlight the main findings)emphasize (call attention to something) |
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| 1 | top 500 | |
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refute
I was so committed to refuting him that I had half-denied the charge before I understood it;
Show exemplary sample (not from book)The speaker refuted his opponent's arguments.more
Show general definitionto disprove or argue against |
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| 1 | top 100 | |
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elaborate
He elaborated without encouragement, citing the advantages of Devon's physical hardening program and of a high school diploma when he did in good time reach basic training.
Show exemplary sample (not from book)Please elaborate on the reasons you think this is the best plan.more
Show general definition for elaborate (as in: elaborate on your plan)add details or explain in detail |
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| 2 | top 500 | |
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elaborate#2
...I was so clumsy and fumbling and embarrassed that my behavior throughout lunch amounted to one long and elaborate apology which, when she offered me a second dessert, I saw she had accepted.
Show exemplary sample (not from book)It's part of her elaborate plan for getting accepted at Harvard.more
Show general definition for elaborate (as in: an elaborate design)having details and complexity -- sometimes fancy or ornateShow editor's word notesDepending upon it's context, this sense of elaborate can additionally imply that details make something either:<ul><li>more special than others of its kind in a good way</li></ul>or:<ul><li>more complicated than necessary in a bad way</li></ul> |
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| 3 | ||
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elaborate#3
Brinker turned elaborately toward him.
Show general definition for elaborate (as in: an elaborate wink)to exaggerate an actionShow editor's word notesAt times, this sense of elaborate can further imply that an action was exaggerated by prolonging it (performing it more slowly than normal). |
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| 1 | top 100 | |
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cite
He elaborated without encouragement, citing the advantages of Devon's physical hardening program and of a high school diploma when he did in good time reach basic training.
Show exemplary sample (not from book)She cited census statistics to prove her point.more
Show general definition for cite (as in: cited from the President's speech)to mention something or quote someone (to make a point) |
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| 1 | top 2000 | |
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cite#2
If I was head of the class on Graduation Day and made a speech and won the Ne Plus Ultra Scholastic Achievement Citation, then we would both have come out on top, we would be even, that was all.
Show exemplary sample (not from book)She was cited for valor in Iraq.more
Show general definition for cite (as in: cited for valor)officially praise for something |
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| 20 | top 200 | |
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tone
The doctor didn't look at me, and barely changed his tone of voice. "Sports are finished for him, after an accident like that."
Show exemplary sample (not from book)Which of the following words best maintains the tone established in this passage.more
Show general definition for tone (as in: the tone of the essay)the general feeling, mood, or attitude of something -- especially of something said or written |
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| 6 | top 500 | |
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preserve
The thing to be was careful and self-preserving.
Show exemplary sample (not from book)They are preserving the elephant habitat.more
Show general definition for preserve (as in: preserve the records)to protect something or to keep it as it is |
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| 1 | top 100 | |
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engage
I could tell that because the obstinate, competitive look left his face as his mind became engaged for the first time.
Show exemplary sample (not from book)She engaged in conduct that is a violation of the honor code.more
Show general definition for engage (as in: engage in conversation)to interact in various ways -- such as to participate, involve, interest, or attract
The exact meaning of this sense of engage depends upon its context. For example:
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