A Separate Peace — Vocabulary
John Knowles
(Edited)

Book sample Uses ACT/SAT
17 top 2000
infirmarya small facility where patients receive treatment
I couldn't escape a confusing sense of having lived through all of this before—Phineas in the Infirmary, and myself responsible.p.187.616 more
Show exemplary sample (not from book)
She felt ill and went to the infirmary.more
small facility where patients receive treatment
Show general definition a small facility where patients receive treatment -- such as a room or two at a school as contrasted to a busy hospital or medical clinic
1 top 100
composewrite
Brinker Hadley could compose his Shortest War Poem Ever Writtenp.92.12 more
Show exemplary sample (not from book)
The assignment is to compose a poem.more
Show general definition for compose (as in: compose a poem) to write or create something with care
2 top 100
compose#2composecomposed:calm
But his expression was composed, and he said in his resonant voice, "I wore this, you see, because it goes with the shirt and it all ties in together—I didn't mean that to be a pun, I don't think they're very funny, especially in polite company, do you?"p.27.72 more
Show exemplary sample (not from book)
I took a deep breath to compose myself and then began my speech.more
Show general definition for compose (as in: compose myself) to calm someone or settle something
3 top 100
conventionconventionconventional:normal or typical
He analyzed my character, and he insisted on knowing what I disliked most about him ("You're too conventional," I said).p.46.42 more
Show context notes Gene answers Finny ironically--saying one thing while meaning the opposite.
Show exemplary sample (not from book)
It was once conventional wisdom that the earth is flat.more
conventionconventional:normal
Show general definition for convention (as in: conventional behavior) something regarded as normal or typical
3 top 200
novelnew and original
Not because he wanted to be forgiven for missing the meal—that didn't interest him at all, he might have rather enjoyed the punishment if it was done in some novel and unknown way.p.22.32 more
Show exemplary sample (not from book)
We're looking for novel marketing ideas.more
Show general definition for novel (as in: a novel situation) new and original -- typically something considered good
2 top 10
implysuggest or indicate
In the air there was only an edge of coolness to imply the coming winter.p.72.41 more
Show exemplary sample (not from book)
She wouldn't make a direct statement, but she implied that she supported our position.more
implyimplied:hinted or suggested
Show general definition to suggest or say indirectly -- possibly as a logical consequence
1 top 100
accompanyaccompanyaccompanied:was present with at the same time
A dozen boys were loafing there on the grass after dinner, and a kitchen rattle from the wing of one of the buildings accompanied their talk.p.20.3
Show exemplary sample (not from book)
The trend is easily seen in the accompanying graph.more
accompanyaccompanying:provided together
Show general definition for accompany (as in: the accompanying chart) to be present with at the same time and/or location -- sometimes provided to make something more complete or better
1 top 100
explicitexplicitexplicitly:clearly and specifically
There was no rule explicitly forbidding exercise at such an hour, but it was not expected; ordinarily therefore Mr. Ludsbury would have disapproved.p.121.3
Show exemplary sample (not from book)
She gave us explicit instructions.more
precisely and clearly expressed
Show general definition for explicit (as in: explicit instructions) clear and with enough detail so there is no confusion
Show editor's word notes Shared information is often divided into two categories:  explicit and implicit
5
acousticacousticacoustics:sound quality
The Assembly Hall was used for large lectures, debates, plays, and concerts; it had the worst acoustics in the school.p.166.84 more
Show exemplary sample (not from book)
The auditorium has fabulous acoustics.more
acousticacoustics:sound quality based on such things as the surfaces off of which sound bounces
Show general definition for acoustic (as in: auditorium acoustics) sound quality or its study, based on how sound bounces off surfaces
Show editor's word notes For example, acoustics affect whether a voice on stage can be heard clearly in the back of an auditorium, or how loud and echoey a busy restaurant feels.
2 top 100
differentiaterecognize difference
As I plodded toward him through the snow I began to differentiate items of clothing—a dull green deer-stalker's cap, brown ear muffs, a thick gray woolen scarf—p.93.91 more
Show exemplary sample (not from book)
The jury determined that she was able to differentiate between right and wrong.more
Show general definition for differentiate (as in: differentiate between right/wrong) to recognize difference
1 top 100
highlighthighlighthighlighted:emphasized (called attention to)
—Leper had the kind of fragile fair skin given to high, unhealthy coloring. He was all color, painted at random, but none of it highlighted his grief.p.148.9
Show exemplary sample (not from book)
The main purpose of this passage is to highlight the degree of income inequality.more
emphasize (call attention to)
Show general definition for highlight (as in: highlight the main findings) emphasize (call attention to something)
1 top 500
refuterefuterefuting:arguing that something is false
I was so committed to refuting him that I had half-denied the charge before I understood it;p.114.9
Show exemplary sample (not from book)
The speaker refuted his opponent's arguments.more
refuterefuted:argued against
Show general definition to disprove or argue against
1 top 100
elaborateelaborateelaborated:explained in more detail
He elaborated without encouragement, citing the advantages of Devon's physical hardening program and of a high school diploma when he did in good time reach basic training.p.98.45 more
Show exemplary sample (not from book)
Please elaborate on the reasons you think this is the best plan.more
explain in detail
Show general definition for elaborate (as in: elaborate on your plan) add details or explain in detail
2 top 500
elaborate#2detailed
...I was so clumsy and fumbling and embarrassed that my behavior throughout lunch amounted to one long and elaborate apology which, when she offered me a second dessert, I saw she had accepted.p.146.85 more
Show exemplary sample (not from book)
It's part of her elaborate plan for getting accepted at Harvard.more
complicated
Show general definition for elaborate (as in: an elaborate design) having details and complexity -- sometimes fancy or ornate
Show editor's word notes Depending upon it's context, this sense of elaborate can additionally imply that details make something either:<ul><li>more special than others of its kind in a good way</li></ul>or:<ul><li>more complicated than necessary in a bad way</li></ul>
3
elaborate#3elaborateelaborately:in an exaggerated manner
Brinker turned elaborately toward him.p.99.95 more
Show exemplary sample (not from book)
He gave her a slow elaborate wink.more
exaggerated
Show general definition for elaborate (as in: an elaborate wink) to exaggerate an action
Show editor's word notes At times, this sense of elaborate can further imply that an action was exaggerated by prolonging it (performing it more slowly than normal).
1 top 100
citeciteciting:mentioning (things to make a point)
He elaborated without encouragement, citing the advantages of Devon's physical hardening program and of a high school diploma when he did in good time reach basic training.p.98.41 more
Show exemplary sample (not from book)
She cited census statistics to prove her point.more
citecited:quoted
Show general definition for cite (as in: cited from the President's speech) to mention something or quote someone (to make a point)
1 top 2000
cite#2citecitation:public commendation (statement of praise)
If I was head of the class on Graduation Day and made a speech and won the Ne Plus Ultra Scholastic Achievement Citation, then we would both have come out on top, we would be even, that was all.p.52.11 more
Show exemplary sample (not from book)
She was cited for valor in Iraq.more
citecited:officially praised
Show general definition for cite (as in: cited for valor) officially praise for something
20 top 200
tonequality of voice expressing a feeling
The doctor didn't look at me, and barely changed his tone of voice. "Sports are finished for him, after an accident like that."p.63.619 more
Show exemplary sample (not from book)
Which of the following words best maintains the tone established in this passage.more
general feeling
Show general definition for tone (as in: the tone of the essay) the general feeling, mood, or attitude of something -- especially of something said or written
6 top 500
preservepreservepreserving:protecting
The thing to be was careful and self-preserving.p.159.65 more
Show exemplary sample (not from book)
They are preserving the elephant habitat.more
preservepreserving:protecting or keeping something from changing
Show general definition for preserve (as in: preserve the records) to protect something or to keep it as it is
1 top 100
engageengageengaged:involved
I could tell that because the obstinate, competitive look left his face as his mind became engaged for the first time.p.169.6
Show exemplary sample (not from book)
She engaged in conduct that is a violation of the honor code.more
engageengaged:was involved
Show general definition for engage (as in: engage in conversation) to interact in various ways -- such as to participate, involve, interest, or attract
The exact meaning of this sense of engage depends upon its context. For example:
  • "They engaged in debate." -- participated
  • "She engaged him in conversation." -- involved
  • "She is an engaging conversationalist." -- interesting
  • "She has an engaging smile." -- attractive (attracting interest and interaction)
  • "The proposal engages the interest of many young voters." -- attracts and involves
  • "She engages with her constituents." -- interacts in a meaningful way
  • "She engaged in foolish behavior." -- entered into