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Grendel

Extra Credit Words with Sample Sentences from the Book

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bumptious
1 use
It was their confidence, maybe—their blissful, swinish ignorance, their bumptious self-satisfaction, and, worst of all, their hope.
bumptious = offensively assertive or confident
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library0 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 6
Web Links
decorum
1 use
She is a lady I have watched with the greatest admiration. Soul of fidelity, decorum.
decorum = proper manners and conduct
DefinitionGenerally decorum means:
manners and conduct considered to be proper and in good taste
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library3 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 10
Web Links
diversity
1 use
...the slow process of unification in which the diversities of existence are utilized, and nothing, nothing is lost.
diversities = varieties
DefinitionGenerally diversity means:
the condition of variety — especially in reference to members of a population group who are of different races or cultures
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library4 uses in 10 avg bks
SAT®*top 1000
1st useChapter 9
Web Links
dogmatic
1 use
the builders are hammering, replacing the door for (it must be) the fiftieth or sixtieth time ... except that they make small, foolish changes, adding a few more iron pegs, more iron bands, with tireless dogmatism.
dogmatism = believing something will work despite evidence that it will not (In this case, believing that minor improvements to the door, will make the door strong enough.)
DefinitionGenerally dogmatic means:
prone to stating opinions as absolute truth
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library0 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 1
Web Links
enmity
1 use
a mechanical chaos of casual, brute enmity on which we stupidly impose our hopes and fears.
enmity = hatred
DefinitionGenerally enmity means:
hatred toward someone or between people — typically long-lasting
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library1 use in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 2
Web Links
establish
2 uses
1  —2 uses as in:
establish a positive tone
The rhythm is re-established!†
re-established = restored

(Editor's note:  The prefix "re-" in re-established means again. This is the same pattern you see in words like reconsider, rearrange, and regenerate.)
DefinitionGenerally this sense of establish means:
create, start, or set in [a] place
Word Statistics
Book2 uses
Library25 uses in 10 avg bks
SAT®*top 100
1st useChapter 5
Web Links
inchoate
1 use
He mumbles a few inchoate phrases to someone who is not there.
inchoate = imperfectly formed
DefinitionGenerally inchoate means:
only partly in existence; or imperfectly formed
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library0 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 9
Web Links
inevitable
3 uses
Inevitably, after I'd stood there a while, ... I screwed my nerve up and dove.
inevitably = with certainty that it will happen
DefinitionGenerally inevitable means:
certain to happen (even if one tried to prevent it)
Word Statistics
Book3 uses
Library23 uses in 10 avg bks
SAT®*top 500
1st useChapter 2
Web Links
inexorable
2 uses
That beat—steady, inhumanly steady; inexorable.
inexorable = unstoppable
Word Statistics
Book2 uses
Library2 uses in 10 avg bks
SAT®*top 2000
1st useChapter 11
Web Links
infallible
1 use
His fingers picked infallibly, as if moved by something beyond his power, and the words stitched together out of ancient songs,
infallibly = without ever being wrong (on the strong string or at the wrong time or wrong...)
DefinitionGenerally infallible means:
never wrong; or never failing
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library2 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 4
Web Links
irony
1 use
1  —1 use as in:
situational irony
[in a discussion of freedom] He said angrily (unaware of the irony that he, a prince, had a right to anger, and the old man, a peasant, did not).
irony = when things are together that seem like they don't belong together
DefinitionGenerally this sense of irony means:
when what happens is very different than what might be expected; or when things are together that seem like they don't belong together — especially when amusing or an entertaining coincidence
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library16 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 8
Web Links
obscure
1 use
1  —1 use as in:
the view or directions are obscure
I was filled with a wordless, obscurely murderous unrest.
obscurely = not clearly understood
DefinitionGenerally this sense of obscure means:
not clearly seen, understood, or expressed
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library2 uses in 10 avg bks
SAT®*top 2000
1st useChapter 3
Web Links
obsequious
1 use
The priests approach them, carrying torches, their shaggy white heads bent, obsequious.
obsequious = eager to serve — in an exceedingly humble manner
DefinitionGenerally obsequious means:
excessively eager to flatter or serve
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library1 use in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 9
Web Links
ordeal
5 uses
Hrothgar is asleep now, resting up for tomorrow's ordeal of waiting.
ordeal = a very difficult or painful experience
Word Statistics
Book5 uses
Library7 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 8
Web Links
ponderous
1 use
He shook his ponderous head.
ponderous = large
DefinitionGenerally ponderous means:
large or of great weight; or slow and unwieldy — especially because of size

or

boring — especially because of  length
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library2 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 5
Web Links
portent
2 uses
Three dead trees on the moor below, burned up alive by lightning, are ominous portents.
portents = signs of something about to happen

(editor's note:  The word ominous tells us the portents are signs of something threatening or bad.)
DefinitionGenerally portent means:
a sign of something about to happen
Word Statistics
Book2 uses
Library1 use in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 7
Web Links
putrid
2 uses
Why do we stand this putrid, stinking hole?
putrid = disgusting
DefinitionGenerally putrid means:
rotting (an advanced state of decomposition) with a foul odor; or anything that is disgusting
Word Statistics
Book2 uses
Library3 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 2
Web Links
solemn
10 uses
like an old drunk preparing a solemn face for court.
solemn = serious and dignified
DefinitionGenerally solemn means:
in a very serious (and often dignified) manner
Word Statistics
Book10 uses
Library20 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 4
Web Links
temporal
1 use
1  —1 use as in:
temporal world
O the ultimate evil in the temporal world is deeper than any specific evil, such as hatred, or suffering, or death!
temporal = concerned with the material (in contrast to the spiritual) world
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library0 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 9
Web Links
torment
6 uses
Flattering me into tormenting them because he ... loved viciousness.
tormenting = causing great suffering (in)
DefinitionGenerally torment means:
to cause or to experience great mental or physical suffering
Word Statistics
Book6 uses
Library17 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 4
Web Links
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Sample usage followed by this mark was not checked by an editor. Please let us know if you spot a problem.
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