Going After Cacciato — Vocabulary
Tim O'Brien
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
20 top 2000
refugeerefugeerefugees:people who fled their homeland to getaway from a dangerous or difficult situation
We're asking for humanitarian aid to assist and resettle the refugees.more
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For many months now she had been a refugee, traveling west from Saigon with her two aunts.19 more
someone who fled their homeland; or related to such people
Show general definition someone who has fled their homeland to getaway from a dangerous or difficult situation; or related to such people
11 top 500
motivereason (for doing something)
She believes the profit motive encourages people to satisfy other people's needs.more
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Lord knows, he had no villainy in his heart, no motive but kindness.†10 more
Show general definition for motive (as in: What is her motive?) a reason for doing something
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obligationduty
Although she had no legal obligation, she wanted to help him.more
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Obligation is more than a claim imposed on us; it is a personal sense of indebtedness.15 more
Show general definition a duty
6 top 1000
endureendureendured:suffered through
I endured insult and injury without complaint.more
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How, with luck and courage and endurance, they might have found a way.6 more
endureendurance:the ability to suffer through (or put up with) something difficult or unpleasant
Show general definition for endure (as in: endured the pain) to suffer through (or put up with something difficult or unpleasant)
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endure#2continue to exist
She is gone, but her teachings endure through the ages.more
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We want a peace that endures.6 more
endureendures:continues to exist
Show general definition for endure (as in: endure through the ages) to continue to exist
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inquiryinvestigation
The school launched an official inquiry into the allegations of cheating.more
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His inquiries were always discreet, hopeful.†7 more
inquiryinquiries:questions or investigations
Show general definition a question or investigation -- especially one meant to gather information or find out the truth
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interprettranslate
Can she interpret Spanish to English for us?more
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Bring along an interpreter.†1 more
interpretinterpreter:someone who translates language
Show general definition for interpret (as in: interpret Spanish to English) to translate someone’s words into spoken words of another language while they are speaking
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rationrationrationed:restricted in the amount each person could have
Gasoline was rationed during the 1970s oil embargo.more
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Rations, fresh water, a compass, and maps and stuff.†8 more
rationrations:a fixed share of something, especially scarce goods like food or fuel…
Show general definition a fixed share of something, especially scarce goods like food or fuel; or to limit and distribute something in fixed shares
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monka male member of a religious order typically living under vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience
The Tibetan monk wore an orange robe.more
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He was dressed as a monk.†8 more
a male member of a religious order typically living under vows of poverty, chast…
6 top 500
nostalgianostalgianostalgic:with a longing for something past
The music makes me feel nostalgic.more
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"Time," Doc said. He put his glasses on. "It's the only antidote for nostalgia. Just give the man time."5 more
longing for something from the past
Show general definition happiness that come with the memory of good times combined with a hint of sadness that those times are over
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trivialunimportant
We're in agreement on the main issues. We just have some trivial details to work out.more
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In one fuzzed motion he flung himself down and away, rolling, covering his skull, mouth open, yelping a trivial little yelp.†5 more
Show general definition of little importance -- sometimes more specifically describing a challenge as easy and uninteresting
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perimeterouter edges
Don't go beyond the perimeter of the campgrounds.more
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On the sand below, coils of barbed wire circled the observation tower in a perimeter that separated it from the rest of the war.†6 more
the outer edge
Show general definition the outer edge
The exact meaning of perimeter can depend upon its context. For example:
  • "Stay inside the defensive perimeter." -- the outer edges of the area that is defended
  • "It is common on the city's perimeter." -- the outer edges of the city
  • "What is the perimeter of the square?" -- the sum of the length of the sides of a geometric shape
5 top 1000
speculatespeculatespeculated:thought and guessed without certainty
Philosophers have speculated on the question for thousands of years.more
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It is one thing to speculate about what might be. It is quite another to act in behalf of our dreams, to treat them as objectives that are achievable and worth achieving.4 more
think or consider
Show general definition for speculate (as in: don't know, but I'll speculate) to think about, wonder, guess or theorize with much uncertainty
1 top 2000
benignmild or favorable (kind)
She predicts benign economic conditions through next year.more
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His intentions were benign.
kind or harmless
Show general definition kindly, mild, or harmless

(In medicine, a tumor that is not life-threatening, is called benign.)
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censurecensurecensured:formally criticized
They censured him for bringing dishonor upon the Senate.more
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He went to the war because it was expected. Because not to go was to risk censure, and to bring embarrassment on his father and his town.2 more
harsh or formal criticism
Show general definition harsh criticism; or formal criticism from an organization -- such as the U.S. Senate
3
squandersquandersquandered:wasted
She squandered the money she inherited from her grandmother.more
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Imagining how to spend freedom: squander it, invest it, use it like Monopoly money.2 more
waste
Show general definition to waste -- money, resources, or opportunities
1 top 100
correlatecorrelatecorrelation:a relationship between two things so that one can be predicted from the other
My opponent is confusing correlation with causation. Just because kids who play violent video games are also more likely to behave violently, doesn't mean the video games cause the violence.more
Show context notes Just because you can guess 'A' from 'B' doesn’t mean 'A' changes 'B.' Something else, like 'C,' might affect both, and that’s why 'A' can be guessed from 'B.'

For example, children with larger shoe sizes are likely to know more math. It's not that shoe size helps with math, it's that older children tend to have larger feet and know more math.
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On each wrist was a gold watch, and the boy kept glancing at them as if to correlate time.†
to find or have a connection or relationship between two things, such that a cha…
Show context notes Just because you can guess 'A' from 'B' doesn’t mean 'A' changes 'B.' Something else, like 'C,' might affect both, and that’s why 'A' can be guessed from 'B.'

For example, children with larger shoe sizes are likely to know more math. It's not that shoe size helps with math, it's that older children tend to have larger feet and know more math.
Show general definition to find or have a connection or relationship between two things, such that a change in one helps predict a change in the other
Show editor's word notes Just because you can guess 'A' from 'B' doesn’t mean 'A' changes 'B.' Something else, like 'C,' might affect both, and that’s why 'A' can be guessed from 'B.'

For example, children with larger shoe sizes are likely to know more math. It's not that shoe size helps with math, it's that older children tend to have larger feet and know more math.
2
balladslow, emotional song that tells a story
The singer ended the concert with a heartfelt ballad about lost love.more
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He sang marching songs and nursery ballads.†1 more
balladballads:a song (or poem) that tells a story or expresses strong feelings
Show general definition a song (or poem) that tells a story or expresses strong feelings -- typically slow in tempo
2
evictionevictionevicted:forced someone to leave their home
The owner evicted the tenants because they didn't pay their rent.more
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Only once in ten years has a bug been evicted for rowdiness.†1 more
evictionevicted:forced someone to leave
Show general definition the process of forcing someone to leave a place -- typically from a home due to non-payment
2
malingermalingermalingering:avoiding responsibilities and duties by pretending to be sick
They accused me of malingering and insisted I visit their doctor.more
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First, though, Sidney Martin said there would be no malingering.†1 more
Show general definition avoid responsibilities and duties -- often by pretending to be ill

or (more rarely):  to be slow