Bless Me, Ultima — Vocabulary
Rudolfo Anaya
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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agonyintense suffering
She was in agony from a toothache.more
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The agony of pain was more than I could bear.7 more
intense feelings of suffering
Show general definition intense feelings of suffering -- can be from mental or physical pain
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vengeancerevenge
Most Americans wanted vengeance after the 9-11 attacks.more
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We will have our vengeance on you, their voices crackled.6 more
Show general definition for vengeance (as in: vengeance is mine) the act of taking revenge

(Revenge means to harm someone to get them back for something harmful that they have done.)
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forsakeabandon or give up
The country must forsake terrorism as a political instrument.more
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A painful wrenching in my heart made me cry aloud, "My God, my God, why have you forsaken me!"5 more
forsakeforsaken:abandoned
Show general definition to abandon or give up on -- such as someone who needs you, or an idea, or a place
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retortquickly reply
She wanted to retort that he that he sounded foolish, but she made herself count to ten and thought better of it.more
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Narciso retorted, "and if you seek to do evil to la Grande I will cut your heart out!"5 more
retortretorted:replied quickly
Show general definition for retort (as in: quick retort) a quick reply to a question or remark -- especially a witty or critical one
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solemnvery serious
He took a solemn oath.more
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"He does not go to visit," Ultima said solemnly.4 more
solemnsolemnly:with seriousness
Show general definition in a very serious (and often dignified) manner
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yearnstrongly desire or wish
I yearn for her return.more
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I yearned for my mother, and at the same time I understood that she had sent me to this place where I was an outcast.†4 more
yearnyearned:strongly desired
Show general definition have a strong desire -- often for something difficult or impossible to have
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heedheedheedlessness:pay close attention to
Heed the advice of those who have been there before.more
Show context notes The suffix "-lessness" in heedlessness means in a state without. This is the same pattern you see in words like fearlessness, powerlessness, and harmlessness.
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You are a fool if you do not heed my words.3 more
do what is suggested by
Show general definition pay close attention to; or to do what is suggested -- especially with regard to a warning or other advice
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monotonouslacking variety and boring
We hope to replace people with robots for the most monotonous work.more
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One thing that helped to break the monotony of being locked in by the storm was the arrival of Leon and Eugene.3 more
monotonousmonotony:lack of variety
Show general definition lacking in variety -- typically boring
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neverthelessdespite that (used to connect contrasting ideas)
The class was hard. Nevertheless, it was my favorite.more
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Nevertheless we had to kneel for one more prayer.†1 more
Show general definition despite that
Show editor's word notes Based on idea 1 we might not expect idea 2, but this is a way of saying that even though idea 1 was just stated, we still have idea 2.  Synonyms include in spite of that, despite that, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the other hand, in contrast and but.
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avengetake revenge for
In the story, she wants to avenge the murder of her brother.more
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This very night I will avenge the death of my two daughters!4 more
Show general definition take revenge for a perceived wrong
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baptismbaptismbaptized:"spiritually renewed" in a Christian ceremony
She was baptized at the same church as her grandmother.more
Show context notes The suffix "-ize" converts a word to a verb. This is the same pattern you see in words like apologize, theorize, and dramatize.
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The rest of us were born steeped in sin, the sin of our fathers that Baptism and Confirmation began to wash away.†4 more
a Christian ceremony signifying spiritual cleansing and rebirth…
Show general definition a Christian ceremony signifying spiritual cleansing and rebirth

or:

a challenging experience that initiates or purifies
Show editor's word notes Most churches baptize infants, but some require an adult to request baptism, and a few (such as the Quakers) require no baptism at all.

Typically, water is used as part of the ceremony, such as sprinkling a little water on a baby's head; though some churches use complete submersion in water.
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exasperatedgreatly annoyed
She was exasperated by his teasing.more
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Tellez threw up his arms in exasperation,2 more
exasperatedexasperation:great annoyance
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ominousthreatening
I'm beginning to hear ominous rumblings of discontent.more
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His voice was harsh and ominous.2 more
suggestive of bad things to come
Show general definition threatening (suggestive of, or foreshadowing bad things to come)
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persistpersistpersisted:continued
The child persisted in asking questions despite my obvious desire to be left alone.more
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...he had tried in every way to keep Jason from the Indian. But Jason persisted.3 more
Show general definition to continue -- often despite difficulty or to repeat a question
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penancean act seeking forgiveness
In some traditions, saying a prayer or performing a good deed can serve as penance for a sin.more
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I shouted, "there will be no punishment, there will be no penance!"12 more
self-punishment or other atonement (action to make up for wrong-doing)
Show general definition an act that shows sorrow for wrongdoing -- such as expressing regret, asking for forgiveness, or trying to make up for the harm done
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blasphemydisrespect of something considered sacred
The government of the Muslim nation monitors major websites for blasphemy.more
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...his voice thundered, and we fell back in horror at the blasphemy he uttered.4 more
something said that is disrespectful of something considered sacred -- especially God or religion
Show general definition something said or done that is disrespectful of something considered sacred -- especially God or religion
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replenishreplace what was used up
The recent storms helped replenish the city's water supply.more
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Without the waters of the moon to replenish the oceans there would be no oceans.†1 more
replace what was used up; or restore to a previous condition
Show general definition replace what was used up; or restore to a previous condition
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pagannon-mainstream religious
The ancient village had pagan rituals that worshipped the sun and the changing seasons.more
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I knew I had witnessed a miraculous thing, the appearance of a pagan god, a thing as miraculous as the curing of my uncle Lucas.†3 more
an offensive term for a person who follows a non-mainstream religion
Show general definition an offensive term for a person who follows a non-mainstream religion
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purgatorya state of temporary suffering while waiting
The months between his surgery and the news that he was cancer-free were emotional purgatory for his whole family.more
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In front of the dark doors of Purgatory my bleached bones were laid to rest.†3 more
a place or state of temporary suffering while waiting…
Show general definition a place or state of temporary suffering while waiting

or in Roman Catholic theology: the place where those who have died in a state of grace undergo limited suffering to pay for their sins
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tumultconfusion or disorder
There was tumult in Tijuana as drug cartels fought for control.more
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A great cry went up from the people as they saw crashing, tumultuous waters fill the dark hole.1 more
tumulttumultuous:turbulent (confused or disordered)