The Magic Mountain — Vocabulary
Thomas Mann
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Exemplary sample Uses Broad Use
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establishestablishestablished:created
Which word choice best maintains the tone established in the first paragraph?more
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  "An international union of Freemasons does not exist."
  "It shall be established—and I repeat, we are very quietly, very diligently working to achieve it."25 more
Show general definition for establish (as in: establish a positive tone) create, start, or set in [a] place
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establish#2establishestablishing:showing or demonstrating
The passage is primarily about establishing the relationship between the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and global temperature.more
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All those things you have established in regard to morality, you and your ailing compatriot—do you seriously suppose they surprise me?25 more
establishestablished:shown or proved
Show general definition for establish (as in: establish that there is a need) show or determine (cause to be recognized or figure out)
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phenomenonsomething that is of special interest
It is a growing social phenomenon on high school campuses.more
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It was fun—he stood there for a long time, just trying out this little optical phenomenon over and over.†47 more
something that exists or happened -- often of special interest
Show general definition something that exists or happened -- especially something of special interest -- sometimes someone or something that is extraordinary
Show editor's word notes "Phenomenons" and "phenomena" are both appropriate plural forms of this noun. "Phenomena" is generally used in scientific or philosophical contexts.
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correspondcorrespondcorresponds:is equivalent
The girls are using a simple code where "1" corresponds to "A", "2" to "B" and so on for each of the 26 letters of the alphabet.more
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That may well cause amazement—and yet it is perfectly in order and corresponds to the laws of how stories are told and listened to.†19 more
correspondcorresponds:connects or fits together by being equivalent, proportionate, or matched
Show general definition for correspond (as in: corresponding time period) connect or fit together by being equivalent, proportionate, or matched

(Two things are equivalent if they have the same or very similar value, purpose, or result.)
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correspond#2write to each other
We correspond regularly via email.more
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He casually showed Hans Castorp correspondence he had received from foreign Masonic dignitaries concerning this matter, a handwritten letter from the Swiss Grand Master, Brother Quartier la Tente of the Thirty-third Degree; and he discussed the plan to declare Esperanto the official world language of Freemasonry.†19 more
correspondcorrespondence:communication by written letters or messages
Show general definition for correspond (as in: corresponding by email) communicate -- typically by writing letters or email
Show editor's word notes A corresponding secretary is an officer of an organization who is responsible for managing the organization's correspondence and keeping a record of it.
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bourgeoistypical middle class
Our lifestyle upsets their bourgeois sensibilities.more
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There could be no question whatever of any counteracting bourgeois forces.†57 more
typical of the middle class or their values and habits
Show general definition typical of the middle class or their values and habits - typically used disapprovingly

or (in Marxist theory):

typical of the property-owning class
Show editor's word notes Bourgeois is often used to refer to the values of the upper middle class. You may also see the term petit bourgeois to describe very small business owners.

Note that bourgeois, bourgeoisie, and bourgeoise are often interchanged.

Bourgeois is most common and can be used as an adjective or a noun.  Bourgeoisie is typically used only as a noun, and bourgeoise is occasionally used as an alternate spelling of bourgeois.
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howeverdespite that (a transition word use to connect contrasting ideas)
Most college application deadlines are in January and February. However, early admission deadlines are around November and some scholarships require even earlier deadlines.more
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If we are to get on with our story, however, it will be impossible to fathom and analyze all of that.†199 more
a word used to connect contrasting ideas as when using though, in spite of that, in contrast, nevertheless, etc.
Show general definition for however (as in: However, complications may...) though (or another expression that connects contrasting ideas)
Show editor's word notes Based on idea 1 we might not expect idea 2, but this is a way of saying that even though idea 1 exists, we still have idea 2.  Synonyms include in spite of that, despite that, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the other hand, in contrast and but.
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however#2no matter how (how much/how hard/how long…)
However hard she tried, she couldn't do it.more
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For it was his sincere desire faithfully to defend and uphold that dignity in his own eyes, however difficult that might be after an almost six-month stay among "people up here."199 more
regardless of how
Show general definition for however (as in: However much she tried...) to whatever degree (regardless of how much; or whatever unspecified amount)
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however#3in whatever way
However we do it, someone is going to be unhappy.more
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He was probably a little anemic from the start, or so Dr. Heidekind said, prescribing for him a nice daily glass of porter, to be drunk with his snack when he returned from school—a robust brew, as everyone knows, which Dr. Heidekind believed helped build the blood and which, however that might be, Hans Castorp discovered, much to his satisfaction, had a calming effect on his spirits and pleasantly assisted him in his proclivity to "doze"—as his Uncle Tienappel put it—when he would sit with his mouth slightly open, dreaming away without a single firm thought in his head.†199 more
Show general definition for however (as in: However you do it, get it done!) in whatever way
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yieldproduce (lead to)
The discovery could yield a more effective treatment for diabetes.more
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What belongs to you is invested quite nicely and will yield a secure return.15 more
produce or give
Show general definition for yield (as in: will yield valuable data) to produce (usually something wanted); or the thing or amount produced
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yield#2give in
The country vowed not to yield to pressure from its larger neighbors.more
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And he held his last expressive gesture, which both yielded to her and waived all responsibility for any substantial misinterpretation she might make despite his broad hints.15 more
yieldyielded:gave in, gave way, or gave up
Show general definition for yield (as in: yield to pressure) to give in, give way, or give up
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melancholyvery sad
She's been in a melancholy mood since her dog died.more
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Joachim cast him a gentle glance and smiled a curious smile— melancholy and slightly mocking, it seemed—but why, he kept to himself.†37 more
a sad feeling or manner
Show general definition a sad feeling or manner -- sometimes thoughtfully sad
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positivecertain
I'm positive I've seen her before.more
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And if you are for values, then, in the end, personality is a positive value, too, I should think—a more positive value than stupidity or cleverness, positive in the highest degree, absolutely positive, like life itself—in short, a value for life and in that sense suitable for our earnest consideration.†14 more
Show general definition for positive (as in: I'm absolutely positive!) certain (having no doubt; or used for emphasis)
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positive#2good or beneficial
The new tutor had a positive effect on her math grades all semester.more
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I take it as something positive.†14 more
Show general definition for positive (as in: had a positive effect) good or beneficial
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causticsarcastic, critical, or harsh
She has a caustic sense of humor.more
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Naphta's words had been caustic, apodictic—even though it was he who had defended a larger definition of freedom.22 more
harsh or critical
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asceticthe practice of self-denial
The ascetic life has been more pronounced in Hinduism and Buddhism than in other major religions.more
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If only they could have also heard Carducci's interpretation of Dante—celebrating him as a citizen of a great city, who had defended the revolutionary and reforming spirit of human enterprise against asceticism and all denial of the world.†23 more
asceticasceticism:the practice of extreme self-denial (often to encourage spiritual growth)
Show general definition someone who practices self-denial (often to encourage spiritual growth); or relating to such self-denial

or:

severely plain (without decoration)
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drollamusingly odd
Grandpa's droll comments at dinner made everyone chuckle quietly.more
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The phrase "saddled you with" sounded particularly droll coming from him.†14 more
comical in an unusual way
Show general definition comical in an unusual way -- often clever and understated
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subjectiveinfluenced by personal belief, feelings, or preferences (rather than being based purely upon fact)
Existing evaluations are largely subjective. The union wants objective criteria, so our employees will know how to succeed and will not need to worry about bias.more
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Thanks so much, I'm feeling almost normal, subjectively at least.†11 more
subjectivesubjectively:in a manner influenced by personal belief, feelings, or preferences (rather than being based purely upon fact)
Show general definition influenced by personal belief, feelings, or preferences (rather than being based purely upon fact)
Show editor's word notes Subjective is often contrasted to objective--meaning based upon fact without the influence of personal feelings or preferences.
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pedanticoverly concerned with book learning
Her lectures were too pedantic for my taste.more
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She was probably not a dressmaker after all, because she spoke correctly, almost pedantically.9 more
pedanticpedantically:with too much concern for formal rules or book learning
Show general definition too concerned with formal rules, details, or book learning
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transcendentbeyond the ordinary range of human experience or understanding
Hearing the Hallelujah Chorus from Handel's Messiah was a transcendent experience for me.more
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It is a way of overcoming the world by ruling the world, a transition; its point is transcendence, the kingdom itself.†10 more
transcendenttranscendence:beyond the ordinary range of human experience or understanding…
Show general definition beyond the ordinary range of human experience or understanding

or:

surpassing usual limits of excellence