The Hitch-Hikers — Vocabulary
Eudora Welty
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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conflictstruggle
Violent conflict has broken out again in the Middle East.more
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It was for relief, almost, that his thoughts turned to pity, to wonder about the two tramps, their conflict, the sudden brutality when his back was turned.†
struggle or disagreement
Show general definition a struggle or disagreement
in various senses, including:
  • a serious disagreement -- as in "political conflict"
  • the tension from two opposing ideas or feelings -- as in "I'm conflicted about where I should go to college."
  • a violent fight or war -- as in "the Israeli-Palestinian conflict"
  • an idiom that refers to tension between responsibilities to different entities -- "conflict of interest"
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confideconfideconfided:placed trust (in someone) by talking about private things
She confided in me. I won't repeat what was said.more
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Also, he recognized at once any sort of attempt to confide, and then its certain and hasty retreat.†
place trust (in someone) by talking about private things
Show general definition to place trust (in someone) by talking about private things or telling secrets
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commotiondisturbance
I looked up to see what caused the commotion.more
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Looks like you would 'a' heard the commotion.†
noisy disturbance
Show general definition a disturbance -- typically noisy
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ponderthink about
The question the audience is left to ponder is...more
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It was his only remark, and it was delivered in a slow and pondering voice.†
ponderpondering:thinking deeply or carefully about
Show general definition to think deeply or carefully about something
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bewilderconfuse
Some of their customs can bewilder travelers.more
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It was the look of bewilderment in her face that he would remember.†
bewilderbewilderment:a feeling of extreme confusion
Show general definition to confuse someone
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flourishshowy gesture
She entered with a great flourish.more
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He placed the strongest drink from the tray in her hand, with a little flourish.
Show general definition for flourish (as in: dismissed them with a flourish) a showy gesture

or:

the act of waving -- a hand or an item
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precariousunsure (in danger of falling)
Her footing on the ladder looked precarious.more
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And the recurring sight of hitch-hikers waiting against the sky gave him the flash of a sensation he had known as a child: standing still, with nothing to touch him, feeling tall and having the world come all at once into its round shape underfoot and rush and turn through space and make his stand very precarious and lonely.†
unsafe or unsure
Show general definition unsafe or in danger of getting worse -- especially in danger of falling
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abruptsudden and unexpected
The bus came to an abrupt stop.more
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The proprietor let his laugh out like a flood. Then he sobered abruptly.
abruptabruptly:suddenly and unexpectedly
Show general definition for abrupt (as in: an abrupt change) sudden and unexpected

or (less commonly): characterized by sudden changes or at a steep angle
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recurhappen again
The infection is less likely to recur if you finish all the recommended antibiotics.more
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And the recurring sight of hitch-hikers waiting against the sky gave him the flash of a sensation he had known as a child: standing still, with nothing to touch him, feeling tall and having the world come all at once into its round shape underfoot and rush and turn through space and make his stand very precarious and lonely.†
recurrecurring:happening repeatedly
Show general definition to happen repeatedly or a second time
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postponepostponepostponed:delayed until a later time
Due to her illness, we postponed our vacation for a week.†more
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This had postponed the call to the hospital.†
Show general definition delay until a later time
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assaultassaultassaulted:attacked
I was assaulted by someone wearing a mask.more
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When she accused him of nothing, of no carelessness or disregard of her feelings, he was fairly sure she had not heard about the assault in his car.†
attack
Show general definition to attack someone or something physically or verbally; or to threaten violence
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proprietorowner
The proprietor of the bookstore greeted each customer warmly and offered personalized recommendations based on their interests.more
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Mr. Gene, the proprietor, a white-haired man with little dark freckles all over his face and hands, looked up and shoved out his arm at the same time.†5 more
the owner of a business
Show general definition the owner of a business
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doggedcontinuing effort to achieve something despite difficulties
She worked with dogged determination.more
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...he remarked doggedly.
doggeddoggedly:persistently
Show general definition for dogged (as in: dogged determination) continuing effort to achieve something despite difficulties (persistent effort)
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beseechbeseechbeseeches:begs
She beseeches her students to think about their future.more
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As they pulled out into the road again, the other man began to lift a beer bottle, and stared beseechingly, with his mouth full, at the man with the guitar.†
beseechbeseechingly:in a manner that asks strongly or begs
Show general definition to ask strongly or beg for something
Show editor's word notes Beseech is common in classic literature. Though its usage has doubled in recent decades, it remains a rare word in modern writing.

Synonym Comparison (if you're into word choice):

Beseech is similar to beg or entreat. Beg implies the request for a personal favor, while entreat implies an attempt to overcome resistance.
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proverba well-known, short saying that is thought to communicate wisdom
She is a hard worker, an early riser, and fond of quoting the proverb, "The early bird gets the worm."more
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It's been rainin' since dark, but you don't ever know a thing like that— it's proverbial.†
proverbproverbial:of a well-known metaphor or proverb
Show general definition for proverb (as in: the well-known proverb) a short saying -- typically well-known and accepted by many as offering good advice
Show editor's word notes The adjective, proverbial, may refer to a proverb or to anything that is well-known -- as in "It is a proverbial fish story exaggeration."
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contritesorry
She apologized, but she didn't seem genuinely contrite.more
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"Ruth?" he said, lifting the receiver, his voice almost contrite.†
feeling sorrow or regret for a fault or offense
Show general definition feeling sorrow or regret for a fault or offense
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inarticulateunable to express herself clearly
She becomes inarticulate when she's nervous.more
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The other man was so bogged in inarticulate anger that Harris could imagine him running down a cotton row after the rabbit.†
unable to express oneself clearly; or not expressed clearly
Show general definition unable to communicate clearly (or to use words)

or (more rarely): a feeling or idea that is not expressed

The exact meaning of inarticulate depends upon its context. For example:
  • unable to find good words to express oneself -- as in "She gets inarticulate when she's nervous."
  • verbally expressing a feeling without words -- as in "She uttered an inarticulate cry of despair."
  • unable to make oneself heard and understood -- as in "She mumbled inarticulately."
  • unable to speak -- as in "She was inarticulate with rage."
  • a feeling or idea that is not expressed -- as in "We shared an inarticulate fear."
  • inability to express or understand feelings or ideas -- as in "She is emotionally inarticulate, " or "Her symphony is inarticulate."
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indeterminateunknown
A zillion is a large indeterminate number.more
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Walking over to the party, so as not to use his car, making the only sounds in the dark wet street, and only partly aware of the indeterminate shapes of houses with their softshining fanlights marking them off, there with the rain falling mistlike through the trees, he almost forgot what town he was in and which house he was bound for.†
unknown or uncertain
Show general definition unknown or uncertain