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Beowulf - (translated by: Ebbutt)

Extra Credit Words with Sample Sentences from the Book

instructions
appease
2 uses
By night the dire fiend visited it in search of prey, and in the morning his footsteps showed that his deadly enmity was not yet appeased, but that any effort to use the hall at night would bring down his fatal wrath on the careless sleepers.†
appeased = satisfied or pacified (made less angry or upset)
DefinitionGenerally appease means:
satisfy or pacify (make less angry or upset) — typically by giving something wanted
Word Statistics
Book2 uses
Library3 uses in 10 avg bks
Web Links
belittle
1 use
[Illustration: Beowulf replies haughtily to Hunferth] Very wroth was Hunferth over the reminder of his former wrongdoing and the implied accusation of cowardice, but he had brought it on himself by his unwise belittling of Beowulf's feat, and the applause of both Danes and Geats showed him that he dared no further attack the champion; he had to endure in silence Beowulf's boast that he and his Geats would that night await Grendel in the hall, and surprise him terribly, since the fiend...†
belittling = making someone or something seem less important
DefinitionGenerally belittle means:
to make someone or something seem less important
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library1 use in 10 avg bks
Web Links
bestow
1 use
If he succeeds in this, great treasures will I bestow upon him.†
bestow = give
DefinitionGenerally bestow means:
to give — typically to present as an honor or give as a gift
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library6 uses in 10 avg bks
Web Links
blithe
1 use
Beowulf's Return Blithe-hearted were the voyagers, and gaily the ship danced over the waves, as the Geats strained their eyes towards the cliffs of their home and the well-known shores of their country.†
blithe = carefree and happy
DefinitionGenerally blithe means:
carefree and happy — often unaware of or ignoring something that should be of concern
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library2 uses in 10 avg bks
Web Links
carouse
1 use
Proud were the mighty warriors who feasted within it, and proud the heart of the king, who from his high seat on the dais saw his brave thanes carousing at the long tables below him, and the lofty rafters of the hall rising black into the darkness.†
carousing = having fun with others in a noisy manner while drinking alcohol
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library1 use in 10 avg bks
Web Links
compel
1 use
They compelled the unhappy fugitive whose theft had begun the trouble to act as their guide, and thus they marched to the lonely spot where the dragon's barrow stood close to the sea-shore.†
compelled = forced; or (more rarely) convinced
DefinitionGenerally compel means:
to force someone to do something

or more rarely:

to convince someone to do something
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library9 uses in 10 avg bks
SAT®*top 2000
Web Links
dais
2 uses
Proud were the mighty warriors who feasted within it, and proud the heart of the king, who from his high seat on the dais saw his brave thanes carousing at the long tables below him, and the lofty rafters of the hall rising black into the darkness.†
dais = a platform raised above the surrounding level to give prominence to people on it
Word Statistics
Book2 uses
Library4 uses in 10 avg bks
Web Links
daunt
1 use
It is fitting that our first British hero should be physically and mentally strong, brave to seek danger and brave to look on death and Fate undaunted, one whose life is a struggle against evil forces, and whose death comes in a glorious victory over the powers of evil, a victory gained for the sake of others to whom Beowulf feels that he owes protection and devotion.†
undaunted = not discouraged or intimidated

(Editor's note:  The prefix "un-" in undaunted means not and reverses the meaning of daunted. This is the same pattern you see in words like unhappy, unknown, and unlucky.)
DefinitionGenerally daunt means:
to discourage or intimidate
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library6 uses in 10 avg bks
Web Links
Denmark
7 uses
This great king Scyld had come to Denmark in a mysterious manner, since no man knew whence he sprang.†
Denmark = officially The Kingdom of Denmark; a constitutional monarchy in the Scandinavian region of northern Europe which was at one time the home of Viking raiding parties and is today a member of the EU and NATO
Word Statistics
Book7 uses
Library1 use in 10 avg bks
Web Links
disperse
1 use
So the whole assembly arose, each man bade his comrades "Good night," and the Danes dispersed; but Hrothgar addressed Beowulf half joyfully, half sadly, saying: "Never before have I since I held spear and shield Given o'er to any man this mighty Danish hall, Save now to thee alone.†
dispersed = scattered or spread
DefinitionGenerally this sense of disperse means:
to scatter or cause to spread
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library7 uses in 10 avg bks
Web Links
eloquent
2 uses
King Hrothgar spoke long and eloquently while all men listened, for he reminded them of mighty warriors of old who had not won such glorious fame, and warned them against pride and lack of generosity and self-seeking; and then, ending with thanks and fresh gifts to Beowulf, he bade the feast continue with increased jubilation.†
eloquently = with powerful use of language
DefinitionGenerally eloquent means:
powerful use of language
Word Statistics
Book2 uses
Library6 uses in 10 avg bks
SAT®*top 1000
Web Links
enmity
2 uses
By night the dire fiend visited it in search of prey, and in the morning his footsteps showed that his deadly enmity was not yet appeased, but that any effort to use the hall at night would bring down his fatal wrath on the careless sleepers.†
enmity = hatred
DefinitionGenerally enmity means:
hatred toward someone or between people — typically long-lasting
Word Statistics
Book2 uses
Library1 use in 10 avg bks
Web Links
epic
1 use
Opinions may differ as to the date at which the poem of "Beowulf" was written, the place in which it was localised, and the religion of the poet who combined the floating legends into one epic whole, but all must accept the poem as embodying the life and feelings of our Forefathers who dwelt in North Germany on the shores of the North Sea and of the Baltic.†
epic = an outstanding work of literature or film
DefinitionGenerally epic means:
something that is outstanding — especially a literary work that is long and heroic
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library5 uses in 10 avg bks
Web Links
forgo
1 use
1  —1 use
Oft have I also heard that the fierce monster Through his mad recklessness scorns to use weapons; Therefore will I forego (so may King Hygelac, My friendly lord and king, find in me pleasure) That I should bear my sword and my broad yellow shield Into the conflict: with my hand-grip alone I 'gainst the foe will strive, and struggle for my life— He shall endure God's doom whom death shall bear away.†
forego = do without

(editor's note:  This is more commonly spelled forgo.)
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library2 uses in 10 avg bks
Web Links
haughty
2 uses
[Illustration: Beowulf replies haughtily to Hunferth] Very wroth was Hunferth over the reminder of his former wrongdoing and the implied accusation of cowardice, but he had brought it on himself by his unwise belittling of Beowulf's feat, and the applause of both Danes and Geats showed him that he dared no further attack the champion; he had to endure in silence Beowulf's boast that he and his Geats would that night await Grendel in the hall, and surprise him terribly, since the fiend...†
haughtily = condescendingly (in a superior or self-important way)
DefinitionGenerally haughty means:
arrogant or condescending (acting superior or self-important)
Word Statistics
Book2 uses
Library5 uses in 10 avg bks
Web Links
loathe
3 uses
Grendel Day by day the feasting continued, until its noise and the festal joy of its revellers aroused a mighty enemy, Grendel, the loathsome fen-monster.†
loathsome = disgusting or very bad
DefinitionGenerally loathe means:
hate, detest, or intensely dislike
Word Statistics
Book3 uses
Library10 uses in 10 avg bks
Web Links
pyre
2 uses
Now our dear lord Beowulf bade me greet you from him, and bid you to make for him, after his funeral pyre, a great and mighty cairn, even as he was the most glorious of men in his lifetime.†
pyre = a pile of wood or other burnable material
DefinitionGenerally pyre means:
a pile of wood or other burnable material — especially to burn a dead body as in a funeral rite
Word Statistics
Book2 uses
Library1 use in 10 avg bks
Web Links
reproach
2 uses
[Illustration: The death of Beowulf] The Geats stood silent, abashed before the keen and deserved reproaches of the young hero, and they lamented the livelong day.†
reproaches = criticizes; or criticisms
DefinitionGenerally reproach means:
a criticism; or to express criticism — especially where a relationship makes the disapproval result in disappointment or shame
Word Statistics
Book2 uses
Library7 uses in 10 avg bks
SAT®*top 2000
Web Links
vengeance
2 uses
1  —2 uses as in:
vengeance is mine
This is doubtless her vengeance for thy slaying of Grendel; he is dead, and his kinswoman has come to avenge him.†
vengeance = the act of taking revenge
DefinitionGenerally this sense of vengeance means:
the act of taking revenge

(Revenge means to harm someone to get them back for something harmful that they have done.)
Word Statistics
Book2 uses
Library7 uses in 10 avg bks
Web Links
writhe
3 uses
The guardian of the hoard writhed and was stunned for a moment, and then sprang at Beowulf, sending forth so dense a cloud of flaming breath that the hero stood in a mist of fire.†
writhed = moved in a twisting or contorted motion
DefinitionGenerally writhe means:
to move in a twisting or contorted motion — often of a person when struggling or in pain
Word Statistics
Book3 uses
Library9 uses in 10 avg bks
Web Links
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Sample usage followed by this mark was not checked by an editor. Please let us know if you spot a problem.
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