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Beowulf (translated by: Gummere)

Extra Credit Words with Sample Sentences from the Book

instructions
amity
1 use
Comes Wealhtheow forth, under gold-crown goes where the good pair sit, uncle and nephew, true each to the other one, kindred in amity.†
amity = a state of friendly relations
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library1 use in 10 avg bks
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assuage
2 uses
To Eastern Danes had the valiant Geat his vaunt made good, all their sorrow and ills assuaged, their bale of battle borne so long, and all the dole they erst endured pain a-plenty.†
assuaged = soothed
DefinitionGenerally assuage means:
to soothe (make something less unpleasant or frightening)
Word Statistics
Book2 uses
Library1 use in 10 avg bks
Web Links
bestow
3 uses
Beowulf spake in spite of his hurt, his mortal wound; full well he knew his portion now was past and gone of earthly bliss, and all had fled of his file of days, and death was near: "I would fain bestow on son of mine this gear of war, were given me now that any heir should after me come of my proper blood.†
bestow = give
DefinitionGenerally bestow means:
to give — typically to present as an honor or give as a gift
Word Statistics
Book3 uses
Library6 uses in 10 avg bks
Web Links
bountiful
1 use
— Now haste is best, that we go to gaze on our Geatish lord, and bear the bountiful breaker-of-rings to the funeral pyre.†
bountiful = given in abundance (a large amount); or an abundant (large) amount
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library1 use in 10 avg bks
Web Links
carouse
2 uses
Came Wealhtheow forth, queen of Hrothgar, heedful of courtesy, gold-decked, greeting the guests in hall; and the high-born lady handed the cup first to the East-Danes' heir and warden, bade him be blithe at the beer-carouse, the land's beloved one.†
carouse = having fun with others in a noisy manner while drinking alcohol
Word Statistics
Book2 uses
Library1 use in 10 avg bks
Web Links
chattel
1 use
To their ship the Scylding warriors bore all the chattels the chieftain owned, whatever they found in Finn's domain of gems and jewels.†
chattels = things that are tangible and owned
DefinitionGenerally chattel means:
owned property (in law, tangible property other than real estate)
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library0 uses in 10 avg bks
Web Links
doleful
2 uses
Anon full ready in greed of vengeance, Grendel's mother set forth all doleful.†
doleful = expressing or causing sadness
Word Statistics
Book2 uses
Library1 use in 10 avg bks
Web Links
edify
1 use
In any case, it is the somewhat clumsy effort of the Christian poet to tone down the heathenism of his material by an edifying observation.†
edifying = instructive
DefinitionGenerally edify means:
to instruct — morally or intellectually
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library1 use in 10 avg bks
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epic
6 uses
Footnotes:{0a} Not, of course, Beowulf the Great, hero of the epic.†
epic = an outstanding work of literature or film
DefinitionGenerally epic means:
something that is outstanding — especially a literary work that is long and heroic
Word Statistics
Book6 uses
Library5 uses in 10 avg bks
Web Links
fetter
4 uses
They bent them to march, — the boat lay still, fettered by cable and fast at anchor, broad-bosomed ship.†
fettered = restrained or hindered
DefinitionGenerally fetter means:
to restrain or hinder

or more archaically:

a shackle for the ankles
Word Statistics
Book4 uses
Library2 uses in 10 avg bks
Web Links
garnish
4 uses
XV THERE was hurry and hest in Heorot now for hands to bedeck it, and dense was the throng of men and women the wine-hall to cleanse, the guest-room to garnish.†
garnish = to decorate or adorn something; or the item added for decoration
DefinitionGenerally this sense of garnish means:
to decorate or adorn something (most typically food with another food); or the item added for decoration
Word Statistics
Book4 uses
Library1 use in 10 avg bks
Web Links
harangue
1 use
Man to man, he made harangue, Hrothgar to Beowulf, bade him hail, let him wield the wine hall: a word he added: — "Never to any man erst I trusted, since I could heave up hand and shield, this noble Dane-Hall, till now to thee.†
harangue = to try to persuade, or to criticize in an impassioned and often annoying manner; or a speech with such an intent
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library1 use in 10 avg bks
Web Links
heed
5 uses
Almighty they knew not, Doomsman of Deeds and dreadful Lord, nor Heaven's-Helmet heeded they ever, Wielder-of-Wonder.†
heeded = paid close attention to; or did what was suggested
DefinitionGenerally heed means:
pay close attention to; or to do what is suggested — especially with regard to a warning or other advice
Word Statistics
Book5 uses
Library6 uses in 10 avg bks
Web Links
malicious
1 use
Finn to Hengest with oath, upon honor, openly promised that woful remnant, with wise-men's aid, nobly to govern, so none of the guests by word or work should warp the treaty,{16h} or with malice of mind bemoan themselves as forced to follow their fee-giver's slayer, lordless men, as their lot ordained.†
malice = the desire to hurt others or see them suffer
DefinitionGenerally malicious means:
wanting to see others suffer; or threatening evil
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library8 uses in 10 avg bks
SAT®*top 500
Web Links
moreover
1 use
Should Frisian, moreover, with foeman's taunt, that murderous hatred to mind recall, then edge of the sword must seal his doom.†
moreover = in addition to what has just been said
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library6 uses in 10 avg bks
SAT®*top 500
Web Links
perish
2 uses
Now further it fell with the flight of years, with harryings horrid, that Hygelac perished,{29c} and Heardred, too, by hewing of swords under the shield-wall slaughtered lay, when him at the van of his victor-folk sought hardy heroes, Heatho-Scilfings, in arms o'erwhelming Hereric's nephew.†
perished = died, was destroyed, or ceased to exist
DefinitionGenerally perish means:
to die — especially in an unnatural way

or:

to be destroyed or cease to exist
Word Statistics
Book2 uses
Library7 uses in 10 avg bks
SAT®*top 500
Web Links
purge
4 uses
From ravage had rescued the roving stranger Hrothgar's hall; the hardy and wise one had purged it anew.†
purged = eliminated (got rid of)
DefinitionGenerally purge means:
get rid of things thought undesirable
The exact meaning of purge can depend upon its context. For example:
  • "purge the government of our enemies" — get rid of people for political reasons
  • "purge my closet of everything I haven't worn in a year" — get rid of undesired things
  • "To purge yourself of crippling sorrow, you'll need to express it." — get rid of unwanted feelings
  • "I'm doing a 24-hour purge and then starting a new diet." — emptying the intestinal tract
Word Statistics
Book4 uses
Library3 uses in 10 avg bks
Web Links
pyre
4 uses
All on the pyre were plain to see the gory sark, the gilded swine-crest, boar of hard iron, and athelings many slain by the sword: at the slaughter they fell.†
pyre = a pile of wood or other burnable material
DefinitionGenerally pyre means:
a pile of wood or other burnable material — especially to burn a dead body as in a funeral rite
Word Statistics
Book4 uses
Library1 use in 10 avg bks
Web Links
Scandinavia
1 use
{29c} On the historical raid into Frankish territory between 512 and 520 A.D. The subsequent course of events, as gathered from hints of this epic, is partly told in Scandinavian legend.†
Scandinavian = of Norway, Sweden, Denmark and sometimes Finland & Iceland
DefinitionGenerally Scandinavia means:
Norway, Sweden, Denmark and sometimes Finland & Iceland
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library1 use in 10 avg bks
Web Links
vengeance
5 uses
1  —5 uses as in:
vengeance is mine
Far off winter was driven; fair lay earth's breast; and fain was the rover, the guest, to depart, though more gladly he pondered on wreaking his vengeance than roaming the deep, and how to hasten the hot encounter where sons of the Frisians were sure to be.†
vengeance = the act of taking revenge
DefinitionGenerally this sense of vengeance means:
the act of taking revenge

(Revenge means to harm someone to get them back for something harmful that they have done.)
Word Statistics
Book5 uses
Library7 uses in 10 avg bks
Web Links
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Sample usage followed by this mark was not checked by an editor. Please let us know if you spot a problem.
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