Dr. Heidegger's Experiment — Vocabulary
Nathanial Hawthorne
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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deceptiondeceiving or misleading
The law is intended to defeat denial and deception strategies.more
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"That is certainly a very pretty deception," said the doctor's friends; carelessly, however, for they had witnessed greater miracles at a conjurer's show; "pray how was it effected?"†1 more
the act of lying to or misleading someone; or something that misleads
Show general definition the act of lying to or misleading someone; or something that misleads
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perilperilperils:dangers
The mountaineers faced many perils on their ascent to the summit, including treacherous icefalls and avalanches.more
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Now he rattled forth full-throated sentences about patriotism, national glory, and the people's right; now he muttered some perilous stuff or other, in a sly and doubtful whisper, so cautiously that even his own conscience could scarcely catch the secret; and now, again, he spoke in measured accents, and a deeply deferential tone, as if a royal ear were listening to his wellturned periods.†1 more
perilperilous:dangerous
Show general definition danger
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tremulousquivering (shaky)
She spoke timidly in a tremulous voice.more
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The doctor's four venerable friends made him no answer, except by a feeble and tremulous laugh; so very ridiculous was the idea that, knowing how closely repentance treads behind the steps of error, they should ever go astray again.†1 more
Show general definition quivering (unsteady or shaky) -- usually from weakness or fear -- especially of the voice
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ashenvery pale
She gasped; her face suddenly ashen.more
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There was a healthful suffusion on their cheeks, instead of the ashen hue that had made them look so corpse-like.†1 more
Show general definition for ashen (as in: ashen face) very pale - often due to illness or fear
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skepticaldoubtful
I am skeptical about her plan.more
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As the liquor diffused a pleasant perfume, the old people doubted not that it possessed cordial and comfortable properties; and though utter sceptics as to its rejuvenescent power, they were inclined to swallow it at once.†
skepticalsceptics:doubtful (that something is true or worthwhile); OR  more rarely:…
Show context notes This is a British spelling. Americans use skeptics.
Show general definition doubtful (that something is true or worthwhile)

or more rarely:

generally tending to doubt what others believe
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deferencerespect
They changed their strategy in deference to the President's wishes.more
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Now he rattled forth full-throated sentences about patriotism, national glory, and the people's right; now he muttered some perilous stuff or other, in a sly and doubtful whisper, so cautiously that even his own conscience could scarcely catch the secret; and now, again, he spoke in measured accents, and a deeply deferential tone, as if a royal ear were listening to his wellturned periods.†
deferencedeferential:politely respectful
Show general definition polite respect -- often when submitting to another's wishes
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recollectremember
I think I recollect that she was away at college that year.more
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And, before proceeding further, I will merely hint that Dr. Heidegger and all his foul guests were sometimes thought to be a little beside themselves,—as is not unfrequently the case with old people, when worried either by present troubles or woful recollections.†
recollectrecollections:memories
Show general definition to remember -- especially experiences from long ago
Show editor's word notes Synonym Comparison (if you're into word choice):

Relative to its synonyms, recollect brings to mind a leisurely piecing together of distant memories. It may be used in a less formal manner than remember and is almost always less formal than recall.
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melancholyvery sad
She's been in a melancholy mood since her dog died.more
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They were all melancholy old creatures, who had been unfortunate in life, and whose greatest misfortune it was that they were not long ago in their graves.†
a sad feeling or manner
Show general definition a sad feeling or manner -- sometimes thoughtfully sad
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fleetinglasting a short time
Her moments of happiness were few and fleeting.more
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They gazed at one another, and fancied that each fleeting moment snatched away a charm, and left a deepening furrow where none had been before.†
Show general definition lasting a short time
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nucleusthe center (in this case, key central members)
They have the nucleus of a good team.†more
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Now Dr. Heidegger was a very strange old gentleman, whose eccentricity had become the nucleus for a thousand fantastic stories.†
the center (or most important part) of something
Show general definition the center (or most important part) of something
such as:
  • in physics: the center of an atom where protons & neutrons are found
  • in biology: the center of a cell where DNA is found
  • in sociology: the closest family (mother/father/children in contrast to the extended family)
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eccentricodd or unusual
Her eccentric outfits always turned heads at school.more
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Now Dr. Heidegger was a very strange old gentleman, whose eccentricity had become the nucleus for a thousand fantastic stories.†
eccentriceccentricity:unconventional or strange behavior
Show general definition unconventional or strange; or a person with such traits -- often in a way that seems interesting or harmless
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bestowgive (as an honor)
They gave her the highest honor they can bestow.more
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The liquor, if it really possessed such virtues as Dr. Heidegger imputed to it, could not have been bestowed on four human beings who needed it more wofully.†
bestowbestowed:gave
Show general definition to give -- typically to present as an honor or give as a gift
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infamousfamous (for something bad)
He is one of Chicago's most infamous mobsters.more
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Mr. Gascoigne was a ruined politician, a man of evil fame, or at least had been so till time had buried him from the knowledge of the present generation, and made him obscure instead of infamous.†
having an exceedingly bad reputation
Show general definition having an exceedingly bad reputation
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repentto feel regret for having done wrong and to firmly decide to be a better person in the future
Prisoners who repent are more likely to be released on parole.more
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The doctor's four venerable friends made him no answer, except by a feeble and tremulous laugh; so very ridiculous was the idea that, knowing how closely repentance treads behind the steps of error, they should ever go astray again.†
repentrepentance:to feel or express regret for having done wrong
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venerablerespected
They looked to the venerable old woman for advice.more
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DR. HEIDEGGER'S EXPERIMENT That very singular man, old Dr. Heidegger, once invited four venerable friends to meet him in his study.†4 more
respected (worthy of respect) -- typically because of age or position
Show general definition respected (worthy of respect) -- typically because of age or position
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visageface
The visage of the old woman was weathered and wrinkled, but her eyes sparkled with a youthful energy.more
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The opposite side of the chamber was ornamented with the full-length portrait of a young lady, arrayed in the faded magnificence of silk, satin, and brocade, and with a visage as faded as her dress.†4 more
someone's face or facial expression
Show general definition someone's face or facial expression
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ponderouslarge and not elegant (unwieldy or boring)
The findings were presented in a ponderous three-volume report.†more
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The greatest curiosity of the study remains to be mentioned; it was a ponderous folio volume, bound in black leather, with massive silver clasps.†1 more
large or of great weight; OR  slow and unwieldy
Show general definition large or of great weight; or slow and unwieldy -- especially because of size

or

boring -- especially because of  length
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assimilateassimilateassimilation:fitting into a prevailing culture
There is a delicate balance between assimilation and loss of cultural identity.more
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Youth, like the extremity of age, had effaced the strongly-marked characteristics of middle life, and mutually assimilated them all.†
assimilateassimilated:took in, transformed, or fit in
Show general definition take in, transform, or fit in
The exact meaning of assimilate can depend upon its context. For example:
  • "assimilate to a new country" -- fitting into a prevailing culture
  • "assimilate the information" -- transform information within the mind into understanding
  • "assimilate the food" -- transform nutrients within the body for its use
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diffusespread out
When the United States focused on terrorism, the movement went further underground and became more diffuse.more
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As the liquor diffused a pleasant perfume, the old people doubted not that it possessed cordial and comfortable properties; and though utter sceptics as to its rejuvenescent power, they were inclined to swallow it at once.†
diffusediffused:mixed in; or spread; or softened; or calmed
Show general definition to spread; or to soften or calm

or:

to be spread out (not concentrated) -- sometimes implying a lack of organization
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forbearancetolerance
She won the children over with patience and forbearance.more
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But it was well known to be a book of magic; and once, when a chambermaid had lifted it, merely to brush away the dust, the skeleton had rattled in its closet, the picture of the young lady had stepped one foot upon the floor, and several ghastly faces had peeped forth from the mirror; while the brazen head of Hippocrates frowned, and said,—"Forbear!"†
forbearanceforbear:refrain (hold back) from acting
Show general definition patient tolerance or self-control; or holding back from taking action or enforcing a right
Show editor's word notes Today, the word, forbearance, is most commonly seen in the field of law to indicate that a legal right, claim or privilege is not being enforced.