Dr. Heidegger's Experiment — Vocabulary
Nathanial Hawthorne
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Show sample from book"That is certainly a very pretty deception," said the doctor's friends; carelessly, however, for they had witnessed greater miracles at a conjurer's show; "pray how was it effected?"† Show general definitionthe act of lying to or misleading someone; or something that misleads |
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peril
The mountaineers faced many perils on their ascent to the summit, including treacherous icefalls and avalanches.more
Show sample from bookNow he rattled forth full-throated sentences about patriotism, national glory, and the people's right; now he muttered some perilous stuff or other, in a sly and doubtful whisper, so cautiously that even his own conscience could scarcely catch the secret; and now, again, he spoke in measured accents, and a deeply deferential tone, as if a royal ear were listening to his wellturned periods.† Show general definitiondanger |
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Show sample from bookThe doctor's four venerable friends made him no answer, except by a feeble and tremulous laugh; so very ridiculous was the idea that, knowing how closely repentance treads behind the steps of error, they should ever go astray again.†
Show general definitionquivering (unsteady or shaky) -- usually from weakness or fear -- especially of the voice |
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Show sample from bookThere was a healthful suffusion on their cheeks, instead of the ashen hue that had made them look so corpse-like.†
Show general definition for ashen (as in: ashen face)very pale - often due to illness or fear |
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Show sample from bookAs the liquor diffused a pleasant perfume, the old people doubted not that it possessed cordial and comfortable properties; and though utter sceptics as to its rejuvenescent power, they were inclined to swallow it at once.† Show context notesThis is a British spelling. Americans use skeptics.Show general definitiondoubtful (that something is true or worthwhile)or more rarely: generally tending to doubt what others believe |
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Show sample from bookNow he rattled forth full-throated sentences about patriotism, national glory, and the people's right; now he muttered some perilous stuff or other, in a sly and doubtful whisper, so cautiously that even his own conscience could scarcely catch the secret; and now, again, he spoke in measured accents, and a deeply deferential tone, as if a royal ear were listening to his wellturned periods.† Show general definitionpolite respect -- often when submitting to another's wishes |
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Show sample from bookAnd, before proceeding further, I will merely hint that Dr. Heidegger and all his foul guests were sometimes thought to be a little beside themselves,—as is not unfrequently the case with old people, when worried either by present troubles or woful recollections.† Show general definitionto remember -- especially experiences from long agoShow editor's word notesSynonym Comparison (if you're into word choice):Relative to its synonyms, recollect brings to mind a leisurely piecing together of distant memories. It may be used in a less formal manner than remember and is almost always less formal than recall. |
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Show sample from bookThey were all melancholy old creatures, who had been unfortunate in life, and whose greatest misfortune it was that they were not long ago in their graves.† Show general definitiona sad feeling or manner -- sometimes thoughtfully sad |
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Show sample from bookThey gazed at one another, and fancied that each fleeting moment snatched away a charm, and left a deepening furrow where none had been before.†
Show general definitionlasting a short time |
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Show sample from bookNow Dr. Heidegger was a very strange old gentleman, whose eccentricity had become the nucleus for a thousand fantastic stories.† Show general definitionthe center (or most important part) of something
such as:
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Show sample from bookNow Dr. Heidegger was a very strange old gentleman, whose eccentricity had become the nucleus for a thousand fantastic stories.† Show general definitionunconventional or strange; or a person with such traits -- often in a way that seems interesting or harmless |
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Show sample from bookThe liquor, if it really possessed such virtues as Dr. Heidegger imputed to it, could not have been bestowed on four human beings who needed it more wofully.† Show general definitionto give -- typically to present as an honor or give as a gift |
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Show sample from bookMr. Gascoigne was a ruined politician, a man of evil fame, or at least had been so till time had buried him from the knowledge of the present generation, and made him obscure instead of infamous.† Show general definitionhaving an exceedingly bad reputation |
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repent
Prisoners who repent are more likely to be released on parole.more
Show sample from bookThe doctor's four venerable friends made him no answer, except by a feeble and tremulous laugh; so very ridiculous was the idea that, knowing how closely repentance treads behind the steps of error, they should ever go astray again.† |
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Show sample from bookDR. HEIDEGGER'S EXPERIMENT That very singular man, old Dr. Heidegger, once invited four venerable friends to meet him in his study.† Show general definitionrespected (worthy of respect) -- typically because of age or position |
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visage
The visage of the old woman was weathered and wrinkled, but her eyes sparkled with a youthful energy.more
Show sample from bookThe opposite side of the chamber was ornamented with the full-length portrait of a young lady, arrayed in the faded magnificence of silk, satin, and brocade, and with a visage as faded as her dress.† Show general definitionsomeone's face or facial expression |
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ponderous
The findings were presented in a ponderous three-volume report.†more
Show sample from bookThe greatest curiosity of the study remains to be mentioned; it was a ponderous folio volume, bound in black leather, with massive silver clasps.† Show general definitionlarge or of great weight; or slow and unwieldy -- especially because of sizeor boring -- especially because of length |
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assimilate
There is a delicate balance between assimilation and loss of cultural identity.more
Show sample from bookYouth, like the extremity of age, had effaced the strongly-marked characteristics of middle life, and mutually assimilated them all.† Show general definitiontake in, transform, or fit in
The exact meaning of assimilate can depend upon its context. For example:
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diffuse
When the United States focused on terrorism, the movement went further underground and became more diffuse.more
Show sample from bookAs the liquor diffused a pleasant perfume, the old people doubted not that it possessed cordial and comfortable properties; and though utter sceptics as to its rejuvenescent power, they were inclined to swallow it at once.† Show general definitionto spread; or to soften or calmor: to be spread out (not concentrated) -- sometimes implying a lack of organization |
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Show sample from bookBut it was well known to be a book of magic; and once, when a chambermaid had lifted it, merely to brush away the dust, the skeleton had rattled in its closet, the picture of the young lady had stepped one foot upon the floor, and several ghastly faces had peeped forth from the mirror; while the brazen head of Hippocrates frowned, and said,—"Forbear!"† Show general definitionpatient tolerance or self-control; or holding back from taking action or enforcing a rightShow editor's word notesToday, the word, forbearance, is most commonly seen in the field of law to indicate that a legal right, claim or privilege is not being enforced. |
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