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Rappaccini's Daughter

Extra Credit Words with Sample Sentences from the Book

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assuage
1 use
Sometimes he endeavored to assuage the fever of his spirit by a rapid walk through the streets of Padua or beyond its gates: his footsteps kept time with the throbbings of his brain, so that the walk was apt to accelerate itself to a race.†
assuage = soothe
DefinitionGenerally assuage means:
to soothe (make something less unpleasant or frightening)
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circuitous
1 use
Meanwhile Giovanni had pursued a circuitous route, and at length found himself at the door of his lodgings.†
circuitous = indirect
DefinitionGenerally circuitous means:
indirect — while traveling somewhere, or in saying or doing something
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comprised
1 use
It is his theory that all medicinal virtues are comprised within those substances which we term vegetable poisons.†
comprised = made up of (composed of); or included
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Library4 uses in 10 avg bks
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efficacy
2 uses
Behold! there is a medicine, potent, as a wise physician has assured me, and almost divine in its efficacy.†
efficacy = effectiveness
DefinitionGenerally efficacy means:
effectiveness (the ability to produce a desired result)
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fraught
1 use
Flower and maiden were different, and yet the same, and fraught with some strange peril in either shape.†
fraught = full of negative things; or marked by or causing distress
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imbibe
1 use
...a teacher of the divine art of medicine," said Professor Pietro Baglioni, in answer to a question of Giovanni, "to withhold due and well-considered praise of a physician so eminently skilled as Rappaccini; but, on the other hand, I should answer it but scantily to my conscience were I to permit a worthy youth like yourself, Signor Giovanni, the son of an ancient friend, to imbibe erroneous ideas respecting a man who might hereafter chance to hold your life and death in his hands.†
imbibe = take in
DefinitionGenerally imbibe means:
to take in — especially to drink alcohol or be influenced by ideas
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indefatigable
1 use
Our author is voluminous; he continues to write and publish with as much praiseworthy and indefatigable prolixity as if his efforts were crowned with the brilliant success that so justly attends those of Eugene Sue.†
indefatigable = energetic without sign of tiring
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infernal
2 uses
It is the lurid intermixture of the two that produces the illuminating blaze of the infernal regions.†
infernal = very bad; or very annoying; or characteristic of hell or the underworld
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interpose
1 use
A surmise, probably excited by his conversation with Baglioni, crossed his mind, that this interposition of old Lisabetta might perchance be connected with the intrigue, whatever were its nature, in which the professor seemed to suppose that Dr. Rappaccini was involving him.†
interposition = to insert between other elements; or to interrupt or stop action by others

(editor's note:  The suffix "-tion", converts a verb into a noun that denotes the action or result of the verb. Typically, there is a slight change in the ending of the root verb, as in action, education, and observation.)
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inveterate
1 use
His writings, to do them justice, are not altogether destitute of fancy and originality; they might have won him greater reputation but for an inveterate love of allegory, which is apt to invest his plots and characters with the aspect of scenery and people in the clouds, and to steal away the human warmth out of his conceptions.†
inveterate = habitual; or something of long standing
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monstrosity
2 uses
Thou hast made me as hateful, as ugly, as loathsome and deadly a creature as thyself—a world's wonder of hideous monstrosity!†
monstrosity = something that is big and terrible
DefinitionGenerally monstrosity means:
something that is ugly or terrible — typically large
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pathos
1 use
Occasionally a breath of Nature, a raindrop of pathos and tenderness, or a gleam of humor, will find its way into the midst of his fantastic imagery, and make us feel as if, after all, we were yet within the limits of our native earth.†
pathos = a quality that arouses pity or sorrow
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perishable
1 use
A little gurgling sound ascended to the young man's window, and made him feel as if the fountain were an immortal spirit that sung its song unceasingly and without heeding the vicissitudes around it, while one century imbodied it in marble and another scattered the perishable garniture on the soil.†
perishable = things that decay (spoil)
DefinitionGenerally perishable means:
things that decay (spoil) — (often said of foods that need refrigeration such as meats or milk)
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sagacious
1 use
It was Baglioni, whom Giovanni had avoided ever since their first meeting, from a doubt that the professor's sagacity would look too deeply into his secrets.†
sagacity = wisdom
DefinitionGenerally sagacious means:
wise — especially through long experience and thoughtfulness
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sallow
2 uses
His figure soon emerged into view, and showed itself to be that of no common laborer, but a tall, emaciated, sallow, and sickly-looking man, dressed in a scholar's garb of black.†
sallow = an unhealthy pale of yellowish complexion; or to cause such a complexion
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spurn
1 use
Yes; spurn me, tread upon me, kill me!†
spurn = reject as not good enough
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tangible
1 use
How often is it the case that, when impossibilities have come to pass and dreams have condensed their misty substance into tangible realities, we find ourselves calm, and even coldly self-possessed, amid circumstances which it would have been a delirium of joy or agony to anticipate!†
tangible = capable of being touched, or easily understood so there is no question of its value or reality
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Library5 uses in 10 avg bks
SAT®*top 2000
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temperament
1 use
Guasconti had not a deep heart—or, at all events, its depths were not sounded now; but he had a quick fancy, and an ardent southern temperament, which rose every instant to a higher fever pitch.†
temperament = usual mood and tendencies
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Library4 uses in 10 avg bks
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untoward
1 use
THAT, signor professor, were an untoward experiment.†
untoward = improper, awkward, or unfavorable
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zeal
2 uses
"I know not, most learned professor," returned Giovanni, after musing on what had been said of Rappaccini's exclusive zeal for science,—"I know not how dearly this physician may love his art; but surely there is one object more dear to him.†
zeal = active interest and enthusiasm
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Sample usage followed by this mark was not checked by an editor. Please let us know if you spot a problem.
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