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Song of Solomon by Toni Morrison

Extra Credit Words with Sample Sentences from the Book

instructions
ascetic
1 use
Guitar, eschewing his recent asceticism, allowed himself the pleasure of waking up old dreams:
asceticism = practice of extreme self-denial
DefinitionGenerally ascetic means:
someone who practices self-denial (often to encourage spiritual growth); or relating to such self-denial

or:

severely plain (without decoration)
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library1 use in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 8
Web Links
contempt
1 use
1  —1 use as in:
feels contempt towards her
He had done nothing to deserve their contempt.
contempt = lack of respect
DefinitionGenerally this sense of contempt means:
lack of respect for someone or something thought inferior — often accompanied by a feeling of dislike or disgust
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library8 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 11
Web Links
deference
2 uses
Only Reba, with her light pimply skin and deferential manner, looked as though her simplicity might also be vacuousness.
deferential = politely respectful

(editor's note:  Vacuousness is a synonym for stupidity.)
DefinitionGenerally deference means:
polite respect — often when submitting to another's wishes
Word Statistics
Book2 uses
Library5 uses in 10 avg bks
SAT®*top 500
1st useChapter 2
Web Links
disdain
1 use
Once more she made her disdain clear.
disdain = a lack of respect
DefinitionGenerally disdain means:
a lack of respect — often suggesting distaste and an undeserved sense of superiority

or:

to reject as not good enough
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library7 uses in 10 avg bks
SAT®*top 500
1st useChapter 9
Web Links
dispose
1 use
1  —1 use as in:
disposed the troops along...
And they have huge profits and protection at their disposal.†
disposal = command

(editor's note:  When something is "at someone's disposal" it is "at their command," or "available for their use." They can use it as they please.)
DefinitionGenerally this sense of dispose means:
the arrangement, positioning, or use of things
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library6 uses in 10 avg bks
SAT®*top 1000
1st useChapter 6
Web Links
divine
4 uses
1  —4 uses as in:
to forgive is divine
It wasn't the divinity from the foreman's wife that made him sick.
divinity = a soft white candy

(editor's note:  This is a less common sense of divinity which is more frequently used to mean "wonderful or god-like.")
DefinitionGenerally this sense of divine means:
wonderful; or god-like or coming from God
Word Statistics
Book4 uses
Library8 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 3
Web Links
eccentric
2 uses
She had not recognized it in Pilate, whose equilibrium overshadowed all her eccentricities and who was, in any case, the only person she knew of strong enough to counter Macon.
eccentricities = unconventional or strange behaviors
DefinitionGenerally eccentric means:
unconventional or strange; or a person with such traits
Word Statistics
Book2 uses
Library5 uses in 10 avg bks
SAT®*top 2000
1st useChapter 4
Web Links
emulate
1 use
Milkman feared his father, respected him, but knew, because of the leg, that he could never emulate him.
emulate = imitate
DefinitionGenerally emulate means:
imitate (copy)
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library2 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 3
Web Links
fastidious
1 use
Marriage, children—all had been sacrificed to the Great Agony and her home was a tribute to the fastidiousness of her dedication (and the generosity of her father's will).
fastidiousness = tendency to give careful attention to detail or matters of taste

(Editor's note:  The suffix "-ness" converts an adjective to a noun that means the quality of. This is the same pattern you see in words like darkness, kindness, and coolness.)
DefinitionGenerally fastidious means:
giving careful attention to detail

or:

excessively concerned with cleanliness or matters of taste
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library2 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 9
Web Links
furtive
1 use
It was one-thirty in the morning, but in spite of the hour and her turned-up coat collar, there was no air of furtiveness about her at all.
furtiveness = not wanting to be seen

(Editor's note:  The suffix "-ness" converts an adjective to a noun that means the quality of. This is the same pattern you see in words like darkness, kindness, and coolness.)
DefinitionGenerally furtive means:
taking pains to avoid being observed

or:

in a manner indicating nervousness (being cautious or appearing suspicious)
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library4 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 5
Web Links
gesticulate
1 use
They sauntered on down route 6, stopping frequently to examine the cars, gesticulating, bantering each other about the best way to burglarize a shack that, as Guitar said, "didn't have a door or window with a lock."
gesticulating = making gestures (hand or body movements) while speaking
DefinitionGenerally gesticulate means:
to make gestures (hand or body movements) while speaking or to express something
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library2 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 8
Web Links
haphazard
1 use
The decision he made would be extremely important, but the way in which he made the decision would be careless, haphazard, and uninformed.
haphazard = without pattern or planning
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library4 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 3
Web Links
homage
1 use
As the son of Macon Dead the first, he paid homage to his own father's life and death by loving what that father had loved: property, good solid property, the bountifulness of life.
homage = respect or loyalty
DefinitionGenerally homage means:
respect or loyalty; or something done to show respect or loyalty
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library2 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 12
Web Links
indulgent
2 uses
They spoiled her, and she, as a favor to their indulgence, hid as best she could the fact that they embarrassed her.
indulgence = treatment with extra kindness and tolerance
DefinitionGenerally indulgent means:
to treat with extra kindness or tolerance
Word Statistics
Book2 uses
Library6 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 1
Web Links
lethargic
1 use
...at some point her lethargy dissipated of its own accord and...
lethargy = lack of energy

(editor's note:  "Of its own accord" is like saying "of its own mind" or "on its own without my willing it to.")
DefinitionGenerally lethargic means:
lacking energy
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library2 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 5
Web Links
mitigate
1 use
None of that, however, had mitigated the reluctance of her publishers to bring out her complete collected works (tentatively called The Farthest Shore).
mitigated = reduced
DefinitionGenerally mitigate means:
make less harmful or unpleasant
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library3 uses in 10 avg bks
SAT®*top 1000
1st useChapter 9
Web Links
pervasive
2 uses
Pervading everything was the odor of pine and fermenting fruit.
pervading = throughout (filling)
DefinitionGenerally pervasive means:
existing throughout something; or generally widespread
Word Statistics
Book2 uses
Library3 uses in 10 avg bks
SAT®*top 1000
1st useChapter 2
Web Links
resignation
1 use
1  —1 use as in:
accepted it with resignation
She was the Indian, of course, and lost her land, her customs, her integrity to the cowboy and became a spread-eagled footstool resigned to her fate and holding fast to tiny irrelevant defiances.
resigned = accepted something undesired as unavoidable or the lesser of evils
DefinitionGenerally this sense of resignation means:
acceptance of something undesired as unavoidable or the lesser of evils
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library7 uses in 10 avg bks
SAT®*top 2000
1st useChapter 5
Web Links
vacuous
1 use
Only Reba, with her light pimply skin and deferential manner, looked as though her simplicity might also be vacuousness.
vacuousness = the lack of intelligent thought

(Editor's note:  The suffix "-ness" converts an adjective to a noun that means the quality of. This is the same pattern you see in words like darkness, kindness, and coolness.)
DefinitionGenerally vacuous means:
lacking intelligent thought
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library1 use in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 2
Web Links
wizened
1 use
She had dainty habits which matched her torn and filthy clothes in precisely the way her strong young cultivated voice matched her wizened face.
wizened = lean and wrinkled
DefinitionGenerally wizened means:
thin and wrinkled — typically from age or illness
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library1 use in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 10
Web Links
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Sample usage followed by this mark was not checked by an editor. Please let us know if you spot a problem.
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