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Medea by Euripides - (translated by: T.A. Buckley)

Extra Credit Words with Sample Sentences from the Book

instructions
abominable
2 uses
Ah! thou abominable woman, and murderer of thy children.†
abominable = exceptionally bad or detestable
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amity
1 use
For there is amity between us, and my rage hath ceased.†
amity = a state of friendly relations
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arbiter
1 use
Thee of gloomy countenance, and enraged with thy husband, Medea, I command to depart in exile from out of this land, taking with thee thy two children, and not to delay in any way, since I am the arbiter of this edict, and I will not return back to my palace, until I shall drive thee beyond the boundaries of this realm.†
arbiter = someone who settles disputes
DefinitionGenerally arbiter means:
someone who settles disputes — often because of reputation

or:

someone chosen to judge and decide a disputed issue
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assuage
1 use
And yet for men to assuage these griefs with music were gain; but where the plenteous banquet is furnished, why raise they the song in vain? for the present bounty of the feast brings pleasure of itself to men.†
assuage = soothe
DefinitionGenerally assuage means:
to soothe (make something less unpleasant or frightening)
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beseech
3 uses
Do not, I beseech you by your beard, conceal it from your fellow-servant; for I will preserve silence, if it be necessary, on these subjects.†
beseech = to ask strongly or beg for something
Word Statistics
Book3 uses
Library3 uses in 10 avg bks
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consequence
2 uses
1  —2 uses as in:
of little consequence
But my children, enter you the wealthy palace, to the new bride of your father, and my mistress, entreat her, beseech her, that you may not leave the land, presenting these ornaments; but this is of the greatest consequence, that, she receive these gifts in her own hand.†
consequence = importance
DefinitionGenerally this sense of consequence means:
importance or relevance
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Library3 uses in 10 avg bks
SAT®*top 2000
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contrary
1 use
1  —1 use as in:
contrary to
Jove is the dispenser of various fates in heaven, and the Gods perform many things contrary to our expectations, and those things which we looked for are not accomplished; but the God hath brought to pass things unthought of.†
contrary to = in opposition to
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contrived
2 uses
Strong necessity compels me, O aged man, for this the Gods and I deliberating ill have contrived.†
contrived = unnatural or arranged
DefinitionGenerally contrived means:
unnatural seeming (due to careful planning)

or more rarely:

arranged (that something should happen)
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destitute
3 uses
Insult me, since thou hast refuge, but I destitute shall fly this land.†
destitute = extremely poor; or lacking the necessities of life such as food and shelter
DefinitionGenerally destitute means:
extremely poor; or lacking the necessities of life such as food and shelter

The expression "destitute of" means:  lacking
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dismal
3 uses
But, since I am now going a most dismal path, and these will I send by one still more dismal, I desire to address my children: give, my sons, give thy right hand for thy mother to kiss.†
dismal = depressing or gloomy
DefinitionGenerally dismal means:
of terrible quality or depressing; or dark and dreary (as when bad weather blocks the sun or when it is drizzly)
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Library5 uses in 10 avg bks
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expiate
1 use
But in this land of Sisyphus will I institute in addition to this a solemn festival and sacrifices hereafter to expiate this unhallowed murder.†
expiate = atone (demonstrate sorrow for a wrong either by doing something good to make up for the wrong, or accepting punishment)
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forsake
2 uses
And she wretched hath discovered from affliction what it is not to forsake one's paternal country.†
forsake = abandon or give up on
DefinitionGenerally forsake means:
to abandon or give up on — such as someone who needs you, or an idea, or a place
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grievous
3 uses
Thou then fearest me, lest thou suffer some grievous mischief.†
grievous = very serious; or very bad
DefinitionGenerally grievous means:
very serious; or very bad; or causing grief
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Library3 uses in 10 avg bks
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hospitable
2 uses
What hospitable stranger affording a land of safety and a faithful home will protect my person?†
hospitable = welcoming
DefinitionGenerally hospitable means:
welcoming
in various senses, including:
  • inclined to treat guests well — as in "She is good-natured and hospitable."
  • favorable to life and growth — as in "The climate is hospitable to roses."
  • open to new ideas or change — as in "The organization is hospitable to new ideas."
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infamy
1 use
Ye Corinthian dames, I have come from out my palace; do not in any wise blame me; for I have known many men who have been[11] renowned, some who have lived far from public notice, and others in the world; but those of a retired turn have gained for themselves a character of infamy and indolence.†
infamy = famous for something that is bad; or an extremely bad event
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perfidy
1 use
But the Muses shall cease from their ancient strains, from celebrating our perfidy.†
perfidy = an act of deliberate betrayal; or such behavior
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plausible
1 use
Thus do not thou also be now plausible to me, nor skilled in speaking, for one word will overthrow thee: it behooved thee, if thou wert not a bad man, to have contracted this marriage having persuaded me, and not without the knowledge of thy friends.†
plausible = apparently reasonable, but unproven
Word Statistics
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Library4 uses in 10 avg bks
SAT®*top 500
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prosper
3 uses
And now I envy not that thy affairs are prospering; make your alliances, be successful; but suffer me to dwell in this land, for although injured will I keep silence, overcome by my superiors.†
prospering = doing well
DefinitionGenerally prosper means:
to do well or to grow stronger
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ridicule
2 uses
Ill doth it become thee to incur ridicule from the race of Sisyphus, and from the nuptials of Jason, who art sprung from a noble father, and from the sun.†
ridicule = mock (make fun of); or the language or behavior that does so
Word Statistics
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Library6 uses in 10 avg bks
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superfluous
1 use
Be that as it may: all intervening words are superfluous; but go, hasten, and bring Jason hither; for I make use of thee in all matters of trust.†
superfluous = more than is needed, desired, or required
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Sample usage followed by this mark was not checked by an editor. Please let us know if you spot a problem.
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