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Billy Budd

Extra Credit Words with Sample Sentences from the Book

instructions
abrupt
1 use
1  —1 use as in:
an abrupt change
The Surgeon looked, and for all his self-command, somewhat started at the abrupt revelation.
abrupt = sudden and unexpected
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library15 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 19
Web Links
aesthetic
1 use
Yet in an aesthetic way he saw the charm of it,
aesthetic = in reference to appreciation of beauty
DefinitionGenerally aesthetic means:
related to beauty or good taste — often referring to one's appreciation of beauty or one's sense of what is beautiful

or:

beautiful or tasteful
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library4 uses in 10 avg bks
SAT®*top 1000
1st useChapter 12
Web Links
augment
3 uses
It served to augment a mental disturbance previously evident enough.
augment = enlarge or increase
Word Statistics
Book3 uses
Library2 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 23
Web Links
capricious
2 uses
...it seemed to indicate some capricious revulsion of thought or feeling...
capricious = impulsive or unpredictable
DefinitionGenerally capricious means:
impulsive or unpredictable or tending to make sudden changes — especially impulsive behavior
Word Statistics
Book2 uses
Library2 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 27
Web Links
defer
1 use
1  —1 use as in:
deferred the decision
The case indeed was such that fain would the Indomitable's Captain have deferred taking any action whatever respecting it further than to keep the Foretopman a close prisoner till the ship rejoined the squadron, and then submitting the matter to the judgment of his Admiral.
deferred = postponed

(editor's note:  Fain is seldom used in contemporary writing. In this context, it is a synonym for happily. So, this sentence could be paraphrased as "The case was such that the Captain would have been happy to postpone further action on the matter beyond keeping the Foretopman a close prisoner until...")
DefinitionGenerally this sense of defer means:
delay or postpone (hold off until a later time)
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library2 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 21
Web Links
deter
3 uses
And, probably, had such a step been suggested to him, he would have been deterred from taking it by the...
deterred = prevented
DefinitionGenerally deter means:
try to prevent; or prevent
Word Statistics
Book3 uses
Library4 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 15
Web Links
dissent
2 uses
...though at bottom they dissented from some points Captain Vere had put to them,
dissented = disagreed
DefinitionGenerally dissent means:
to disagree; or disagreement or conflict — typically between people who cooperate, and often with official or majority beliefs
Word Statistics
Book2 uses
Library2 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 21
Web Links
efface
1 use
1  —1 use as in:
efface the memory
...and after a little meditation during which his wrinkles were pursed as into a point, quite effacing for the time that quizzing expression his face sometimes wore,
effacing = removing
DefinitionGenerally this sense of efface means:
remove completely from recognition or memory — sometimes by erasing
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library0 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 15
Web Links
establish
2 uses
1  —2 uses as in:
establish a positive tone
But from the latter it was not often that a sailor or petty—officer of those days would seek a hearing; only some exceptional cause, would, according to established custom, have warranted that.†
established = long-practiced
DefinitionGenerally this sense of establish means:
create, start, or set in [a] place
Word Statistics
Book2 uses
Library25 uses in 10 avg bks
SAT®*top 100
1st useChapter 7
Web Links
evince
11 uses
It was noted at the time and remarked upon afterwards, that in this final scene the good man evinced little or nothing of the perfunctory.
evinced = showed
DefinitionGenerally evince means:
to show in a clear manner
Word Statistics
Book11 uses
Library0 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 21
Web Links
fastidious
1 use
Such an episode in the Island's grand naval story her naval historians naturally abridge; one of them (G.P.R. James) candidly acknowledging that fain would he pass it over did not "impartiality forbid fastidiousness."
fastidiousness = a concern with matters of good taste or propriety

(editor's notes:  In this context, abridge means "leave out of the history". Fain is seldom used in contemporary writing. In this context, it is a synonym for happily or preferably.)
DefinitionGenerally fastidious means:
giving careful attention to detail

or:

excessively concerned with cleanliness or matters of taste
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library2 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 3
Web Links
impetuous
1 use
Billy's impetuous question
impetuous = impulsive (made quickly without much thought)
DefinitionGenerally this sense of impetuous means:
impulsive (acting suddenly without much thought) — often with an unfortunate consequence
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library1 use in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 15
Web Links
imply
10 uses
Not without a sort of joy indeed he might have appreciated the brave opinion of him implied in his Captain's making such a confidant of him.
implied = shown (indirectly as a logical consequence)

(editor's note:  A confidant is someone trusted by another who can talk with them without worrying that what is said will be told to others.)
DefinitionGenerally imply means:
to suggest or say indirectly — possibly as a logical consequence
Word Statistics
Book10 uses
Library16 uses in 10 avg bks
SAT®*top 10
1st useChapter 4
Web Links
incredulous
1 use
When he spoke to his young topmates about it they were either lightly incredulous or found something comical in his unconcealed anxiety.
incredulous = unbelieving
DefinitionGenerally incredulous means:
unbelieving; or having difficulty accepting something so unexpected
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library11 uses in 10 avg bks
SAT®*top 1000
1st useChapter 9
Web Links
latent
2 uses
Captain Vere in the end may have developed the passion sometimes latent under an exterior stoical or indifferent.
latent = potentially existing but not presently evident or active
Word Statistics
Book2 uses
Library2 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 21
Web Links
ostentatious
2 uses
...the official's self-possessed and somewhat ostentatious manner...
ostentatious = intended to attract notice and impress others
DefinitionGenerally ostentatious means:
intended to attract notice and impress others — especially with wealth in a vulgar way
Word Statistics
Book2 uses
Library2 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 18
Web Links
revere
2 uses
Billy listened, but less out of awe or reverence perhaps than from a certain natural politeness;
reverence = feelings of deep respect and admiration
DefinitionGenerally revere means:
regard with feelings of deep respect and admiration — sometimes with a mixture of wonder and awe or fear
Word Statistics
Book2 uses
Library11 uses in 10 avg bks
SAT®*top 1000
1st useChapter 24
Web Links
scrutiny
3 uses
Claggart—-himself for the time liberated from the other's scrutiny—steadily...
scrutiny = careful look or inspection
DefinitionGenerally scrutiny means:
careful examination of something
Word Statistics
Book3 uses
Library10 uses in 10 avg bks
SAT®*top 1000
1st useChapter 19
Web Links
usurp
1 use
Meantime that functionary, resuming his path, must have momentarily worn some expression less guarded than that of the bitter smile, and usurping the face from the heart, some distorting expression perhaps; for a drummer-boy heedlessly frolicking along from the opposite direction and chancing to come into light collision with his person was strangely disconcerted by his aspect.
usurping = seizing or taking control without authority

(editor's note:  Shmoop describes "usurping the face from the heart", as "another way of saying that Claggart's moral ugliness gets revealed in the distortion on his face.")
DefinitionGenerally usurp means:
seize or take control without authority
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library3 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 10
Web Links
zeal
1 use
...the patriotic zeal officially evinced by Claggart had...
zeal = active interest and enthusiasm

(editor's note:  In this context, evinced is a synonym for shown.)
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library4 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 18
Web Links
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Sample usage followed by this mark was not checked by an editor. Please let us know if you spot a problem.
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