The House on Mango Street — Vocabulary
Sandra Cisneros
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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thesisa formal and lengthy research paper advancing a new point of view
Supreme Court Justice Elena Kagan's undergraduate thesis was a detailed history of the rise and fall of New York's Socialist Party in the early 20th Century.more
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...they wouldn't count toward my MFA thesis.1 more
research paper
Show general definition for thesis (as in: her Master's thesis) a formal and lengthy research paper advancing a new point of view -- usually a requirement for an advanced academic degree
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baptismbaptismbaptized:"spiritually renewed" in a Christian ceremony
She was baptized at the same church as her grandmother.more
Show context notes The suffix "-ize" converts a word to a verb. This is the same pattern you see in words like apologize, theorize, and dramatize.
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I would like to baptize myself under a new name, a name more like the real me, the one nobody sees.2 more
baptismbaptize:"spiritually renew" in a Christian ceremony
Show context notes The suffix "-ize" converts a word to a verb. This is the same pattern you see in words like apologize, theorize, and dramatize.
Show general definition a Christian ceremony signifying spiritual cleansing and rebirth

or:

a challenging experience that initiates or purifies
Show editor's word notes Most churches baptize infants, but some require an adult to request baptism, and a few (such as the Quakers) require no baptism at all.

Typically, water is used as part of the ceremony, such as sprinkling a little water on a baby's head; though some churches use complete submersion in water.
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collaboratework together on a common enterprise or project
The websites lets you collaborate with others on documents.†more
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Together we publish an anthology-Emergency Tacos-because we finish our collaborations in the early hours before dawn and gather at the same twenty-four-hour taqueria on Belmont Avenue, like a multicultural version of Hopper's Nighthawks painting.†
collaboratecollaborations:work together on a common enterprise or project…
Show general definition work together on a common enterprise or project

or more rarely and especially in the form collaborator:  cooperate with the enemy as a traitor
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succinctclear and concise
The author's writing style is succinct and elegant.more
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She experiments, creating a text that is as succinct and flexible as poetry, snapping sentences into fragments so that the reader pauses, making each sentence serve her and not the other way round, abandoning quotation marks to streamline the typography and make the page as simple and readable as possible.
using few words
Show general definition said clearly in few words; or done efficiently without waste
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genregenregenres:styles
It was an unusual mix of art that represented both landscape and abstract genres.more
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She wants to write stories that ignore borders between genres, between written and spoken, between highbrow literature and children's nursery rhymes, between New York and the imaginary village of Macondo, between the U.S. and Mexico.
genregenres:styles or kinds
Show general definition a category or style - especially in the arts
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anemiaa deficiency of red blood cells -- resulting in fatigue
She takes iron supplements to prevent anemia.more
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They like to stand out in the cold especially if it's raining. They think suffering is good for you ever since they saw that movie 300 Spartans. I'm no Spartan and hold up an anemic wrist to prove it.
anemiaanemic:weak
Show general definition a deficiency of red blood cells or where red blood cells are deficient in hemoglobin -- resulting in fatigue

or (less commonly):

suffering from a lack of energy
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manora large house that belongs to a wealthy person
Bletchley Manor was converted into a home for code breakers during World War II.more
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The Manor.†
a large house of a wealthy person; OR  historically:…
Show general definition a large house of a wealthy person

or historically:

the main house of a lord and the land around it that was worked by tenant farmers
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monograma design based on the initials of a name
She ordered a sleek phone case with her initials in a fancy monogram.more
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It was just a jar of buttons, like the mismatched embroidered pillowcases and monogrammed napkins I tugged from the bins at the Goodwill.
monogrammonogrammed:with initials embroidered on them
Show general definition a design based on alphabetic letters (usually a person's initials) -- often printed on stationery or embroidered (made with sewing stiches) on clothing
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bushellarge amount
After the event, we had a bushel of leftover food that we donated to a local shelter.more
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Lucy hides the lemon shoes and the red shoes and the shoes that used to be white but are now pale blue under a powerful bushel basket on the back porch, until one Tuesday her mother, who is very clean, throws them away.
capable of holding a lot (officially 8 gallons)
Show general definition a large amount

or:

a unit of measure used for dry goods (filling an 8 gallon container)
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apprenticelearner on the job
After high school, Bella began work as an apprentice at a local bakery, waking up before dawn to help make bread and learn the craft.more
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And, finally, when I was ready, after I had apprenticed with professional writers over several years, partnering with the right agent.†
apprenticeapprenticed:person who learns a trade or skill through hands-on experience under a skilled w…
Show general definition person who learns a trade or skill through hands-on experience under a skilled worker; or (as a verb) performance of that kind of work
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notifynotifynotified:told
On Friday, the governor notified the legislature of her decision.more
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And maybe if the surgeon would've come, maybe if he hadn't lost so much blood, if the surgeon had only come, they would know who to notify and where.†
tell someone about something
Show general definition to tell someone about something -- typically in an official manner
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Dutchthe people of the Netherlands (including Holland)
The Dutch are famous for their tulips.more
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She has the idea, though she's having trouble keeping her end of the double-dutch steady.†1 more
the people of the Netherlands (including Holland); OR  relating to them
Show general definition the people of the Netherlands (including Holland); or relating to them (including the name of their language)
Show editor's word notes Many people refer to the Netherlands as Holland -- which is more accurately the most populous region of the Netherlands. The Netherlands is best known for having 25% of its land below sea level.
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anthologycollection of writings
It's an anthology of 50 essays by 50 writers, each highlighting what makes one of the 50 states unique.more
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Together we publish an anthology-Emergency Tacos-because we finish our collaborations in the early hours before dawn and gather at the same twenty-four-hour taqueria on Belmont Avenue, like a multicultural version of Hopper's Nighthawks painting.†
a collection of literary works or music
Show general definition a collection of literary works or music
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endowmentgift of money
We have a ten-million-dollar endowment to fight Malaria in Ghana.more
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Win a National Endowment for the Arts award.†
the invested money that provides income for an institution…
Show general definition the invested money that provides income for an institution; or an instance of giving such money

or:

abilities or qualities -- especially those that are nature-given
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ariamusic for solo voice with accompaniment
The year before he died, Pavarotti sang an aria during the opening ceremony of the 2006 Winter Games in Turin.more
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The mother who painted the walls of their Chicago homes the color of flowers; who planted tomatoes and roses in her garden; sang arias; practiced solos on her son's drum set; boogied along with the Soul Train dancers; glued travel posters on her kitchen wall with Karo syrup; herded her kids weekly to the library, to public concerts, to museums; wore a button on her lapel that said "Feed the People Not the Pentagon"; who never went beyond the ninth grade.
ariaarias:dramatic vocal solos
Show general definition for aria (as in: sang an aria) an elaborate song for solo voice with accompaniment
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Malcolm Xmilitant civil rights leader (1925-1965)
Members of the Nation of Islam were convicted for assassinating Malcolm X.more
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Should she be teaching these students to write poetry when they need to know how to defend themselves from someone beating them up? Can a memoir by Malcolm X or a novel by Garcia Marquez save them from the daily blows?
Show general definition militant civil rights leader (1925-1965)
Show editor's word notes Malcolm X was one of the most influential African American leaders during the Civil Rights Movement. Born Malcolm Little in Omaha, Nebraska, he experienced racism and violence from an early age—his father was killed when Malcolm was six, likely by white supremacists. After a difficult youth that included time in prison, he joined the Nation of Islam and became one of its most powerful speakers.

As a minister for the Nation of Islam in the 1950s and early 1960s, Malcolm X took a different approach than leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. While King emphasized nonviolence and integration, Malcolm X advocated for Black self-defense, self-determination, and separation from white society. His speeches were fiery and uncompromising, challenging Black Americans to stand up for themselves and stop patiently enduring injustice.

In 1964, Malcolm X broke with the Nation of Islam, and his views began to evolve. After traveling to Mecca and Africa, he softened some of his earlier positions and started to see possibilities for cooperation across racial lines, though he remained focused on Black empowerment. He was assassinated in February 1965 at age 39 by members of the Nation of Islam, which saw him as a traitor after he left and criticized the organization.

Malcolm X's legacy includes inspiring Black pride, self-reliance, and a more assertive approach to fighting injustice. His autobiography remains widely read, and his ideas continue to influence discussions about race and justice in America.
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Cleopatralast Pharaoh of ancient Egypt
Cleopatra remains a figure of great historical fascination.more
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Sally, who taught you to paint your eyes like Cleopatra?†
last Pharaoh of ancient Egypt; beautiful and charismatic queen; mistress of Juli…
Show general definition last Pharaoh of ancient Egypt; beautiful and charismatic queen; mistress of Julius Caesar and later of Mark Antony; killed herself to avoid capture by Octavian (69-30 BC)
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Rip Van Winkletitle character in a Washington Irving short story about a man who sleeps for 20 years and finds a different world upon awakening
After emerging from her coma, she felt like Rip Van Winkle, shocked by how much technology had advanced in just five years.more
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Nenny found a dollar and a dead mouse between two rocks in the stone wall where the morning glories climbed, and once when we were playing hide-and-seek, Eddie Vargas laid his head beneath a hibiscus tree and fell asleep there like a Rip Van Winkle until somebody remembered he was in the game and went back to look for him.
Show general definition title character in a Washington Irving short story about a man who sleeps for 20 years and finds a different world upon awakening (1819)
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alternativealternativealternatives:possibilities
Let's think of at least three alternatives before we decide what to do.more
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She didn't have to plan an alternative route to avoid gangs in the school hallway.
different
Show general definition for alternative (as in: an alternative plan) a different choice or possibility, or describing something that offers a different choice or possibility
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operaa classical music play in which most of the dialogue is sung
She is a popular opera singer.more
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She has lived in this city her whole life. She can speak two languages. She can sing an opera.1 more
Show general definition a form of musical theater with orchestra in which most of the words are sung, often in a classical style and sometimes in a foreign language