Strength in What Remains — Vocabulary
Tracy Kidder
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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refugeerefugeerefugees:people who fled their homeland to getaway from a dangerous or difficult situation
We're asking for humanitarian aid to assist and resettle the refugees.more
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Hutu refugees were returning, some with their Ten Commandments memorized, many with bitter, horrifying memories of 1972 preserved.†50 more
refugeerefugees:people who fled their homeland
Show general definition someone who has fled their homeland to getaway from a dangerous or difficult situation; or related to such people
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discriminateunfairly treat of different groups of people differently
We do not discriminate based on race, nationality, social status, age, gender, religion, or sexual preference.more
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There was also blatant discrimination against Hutus in all aspects of education,7 more
discriminatediscrimination:unfair treatment due to race
Show general definition for discriminate (as in: suffered discrimination) to treat people of different groups differently -- especially unfair treatment due to race, religion or gender
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discriminate#2discriminatediscriminating:recognizing fine distinctions
It costs more, but is worth it to people with discriminating taste.†more
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She didn't discriminate among the needy people who arrived at the door,7 more
recognize differences
Show general definition for discriminate (as in: discriminating taste) to recognize or perceive differences -- especially fine distinctions
18 top 2000
massacrecrushing defeat
Her team lost 12–0 in what can only be described as a complete massacre on the field.more
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Deo happened to be at home on Runda when the massacres in the north began.†17 more
massacremassacres:crushing defeat or brutal, overwhelming attack
Show general definition crushing defeat or brutal, overwhelming attack — used figuratively in competition and literally for violent killings
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peasantpeasantpeasants:an historical term describing people of low income, education, and social standing
Most people in the Middle Ages were peasants.more
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Deo had grown up barefoot in Burundi, but for a peasant boy he had done well.†10 more
used historically or possibly in relation to a very poor country:  a person of l…
Show general definition used historically or possibly in relation to a very poor country:  a person of low income, education, and social standing -- especially one who raises crops or livestock
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rationalrationalrationally:in a reasonable manner
It's hard to think rationally when I'm this upset.more
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He had known cows and he had known militiamen, and for rationality he thought he'd take cows any day.†7 more
rationalrationality:use of reason
Show general definition for rational (as in: rational behavior) reasonable, able to think clearly, or based on logic rather than emotion
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factionfactionfactions:sub-groups
It was a fight between the moderate and progressive factions of the Democratic Party.more
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For about a month, she and Charlie had been obliged to stay in safe houses, because of eruptions of factional violence near the university in Yola: some two thousand people had been killed.†6 more
factionfactional:a sub-group with some interests not shared by the entire group
Show general definition a sub-group with some interests not shared by the entire group
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prejudiceunreasonable and unfair belief or feeling
The group works to eliminate racial prejudice.more
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For this, anti-Tutsi prejudice was essential.†7 more
bias that prevents objective consideration
Show general definition bias that prevents objective consideration -- especially an unreasonable belief that is unfair to members of a race, religion, or other group
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refugesafe place
The park serves as a refuge for wildlife.more
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The apartment of the Senegalese would still be a refuge, with a shower and a functioning toilet that Deo could use.†7 more
something giving protection or comfort -- especially a safe place
Show general definition something giving protection or comfort -- especially a safe place
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displacedisplacedisplaced:forced to move (in this case, out of their old jobs)
It is a much better way to manufacture the product, but many workers will be displaced by the new technology.more
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The beggars you saw in cities like Bujumbura were mainly displaced country people who had lost their pride.†6 more
displacedisplaced:forced to move
Show general definition force to move; or to take the place of
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varybe different
Your mileage may vary.more
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Punishments were at least as varied as infractions.†3 more
varyvaried:differed; or changed
Show general definition to be different, or to change
Show editor's word notes Vary is often used to describe small differences or changes--especially about things of the same type. It would be more common to say "The weight of full-grown elephants varies depending upon diet and other factors," than to say "The weight of elephants varies from that of mice."
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adjacentside-x-side (very near)
We stayed in adjacent hotel rooms.more
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At night the adjacent rooms filled up with other squatters.†4 more
nearby
Show general definition very near -- often directly beside
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euphemisma word or phrase that serves as a less harsh way of saying something unpleasant
Passed away is a euphemism for died.more
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There was a lot of traffic, and there were roadblocks, and he could hear the joyous singing of the militiamen, almost as terrible as the actual killing it euphemistically described.†3 more
euphemismeuphemistically:said in a manner that is less harsh or less offensive than stating something directly
Show general definition a word or phrase that serves as a less harsh or less offensive way of saying something unpleasant -- such as "passed away" rather than "died"
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critiqueanalyze and judge
Please critique the performance.more
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Deo had supplied me with the most stinging critique that I'd read, by a Belgian law professor and student of the country named Filip Reyntjens.†1 more
an examination and judgment of something
Show general definition an examination and judgment of something
4
squattersquattersquatters:people who live in an unoccupied place without the legal right
She estimates that there are over a billion squatters in the world.more
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At night the adjacent rooms filled up with other squatters.†3 more
Show general definition someone who lives in an unoccupied place without the legal right
Show editor's word notes In most countries, if squatters are able to stay long enough, they will acquire legal title.
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ubiquitousfound everywhere all the time
We are all familiar with the company's ubiquitous advertisements.more
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Infectious and parasitic illnesses were ubiquitous, and there was no public health system to measure their extent or even to identify them, let alone a clinic in the area to cure them.†1 more
being present everywhere or all the time
Show general definition being present everywhere or all the time
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antagonismhostility
There is skepticism, if not antagonism, between the two groups.more
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Ethnic antagonism, the bishop warned, had become "extremely acute."†2 more
hostility or opposition
Show general definition hostility, opposition, or tension between opposing forces or ideas
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gistmain point(s)
Just tell me the gist of the matter.more
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The gist seemed to be that she didn't believe he loved New York, and she wasn't sure if this would really help him.†2 more
the main point(s) of a more detailed matter
Show general definition the main point(s) of a more detailed matter
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explicitprecisely and clearly expressed
She gave us explicit instructions.more
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But the banner carried essentially the same message, a more explicit version of "Never Again." Deo translated for me: "Never forget the genocide and the people who were slaughtered here."1 more
clear and detailed
Show general definition for explicit (as in: explicit instructions) clear and with enough detail so there is no confusion
Show editor's word notes Shared information is often divided into two categories:  explicit and implicit
1
explicit#2expressing or displaying sexual activity or nudity in a manner that leaves little to the imagination
The computer has a filter that blocks explicit photos and pornography.more
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He had studied the graffiti on the outer walls of subway cars, noting especially the crude, sexually explicit drawings and the vulgar words that his dictionary did contain.1 more
expressed in a detailed manner that many would consider offensive
Show general definition for explicit (as in: explicit photos and pornography) expressing or displaying sexual activity or violence in a detailed manner