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Mountains Beyond Mountains

Extra Credit Words with Sample Sentences from the Book

instructions
alias
1 use
Later, not to be outdone, the Brigham would create a special division and another alias for pih, the Division of Social Medicine and Health Inequalities.
alias = alternative name
DefinitionGenerally alias means:
an alternative name
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library2 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 5.24
Web Links
defer
1 use
1  —1 use as in:
deferred the decision
...situations here where the choice to do one necessary thing also means the choice not to do another—not just to defer the other but not to do it.
defer = delay
DefinitionGenerally this sense of defer means:
delay or postpone (hold off until a later time)
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library2 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 5.26
Web Links
diligent
2 uses
Here and there boys with hoes smoothed out little patches of roadway, making shows of their diligence, then lifting their hands in the hope of reward.
diligence = hard work and care
DefinitionGenerally this sense of diligent means:
hard work and care in tasks — often continuing when others might quit because of difficulties
Word Statistics
Book2 uses
Library5 uses in 10 avg bks
SAT®*top 1000
1st useChapter 3.19
Web Links
enmity
1 use
And, as the years went on, they and others would protect him from the enmities and rules of academia.
enmities = hatred toward someone or between people — typically long-lasting
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library1 use in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 2.11
Web Links
exemplar
1 use
"It's embarrassing that piddly little projects like ours should serve as exemplars," Farmer told me.
exemplars = examples — especially those represents the ideal
DefinitionGenerally exemplar means:
an example — especially one that represents the ideal
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library0 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 5.24
Web Links
fastidious
1 use
Haitians, he said, are a fastidious people.
fastidious = excessively concerned with cleanliness or matters of taste
DefinitionGenerally fastidious means:
giving careful attention to detail

or:

excessively concerned with cleanliness or matters of taste
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library2 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 1.4
Web Links
heresy
1 use
In other words, a lot of the audience would view what Socios was doing in Carabayllo as quixotic, even heretical.
heretical = characterized by opinions or actions most people consider immoral

(editor's note: quixotic means "unrealistically idealistic")
DefinitionGenerally heresy means:
opinions or actions most people consider immoral
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library3 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 3.16
Web Links
impervious
2 uses
When a patient didn't get better on standard therapy, a doctor should suspect that the tb was impervious to some drugs in the regimen and should find out which drugs as quickly as possible and substitute others.
impervious = immune (not capable of being affected by)
DefinitionGenerally impervious means:
not admitting passage through; or not capable of being affected
Word Statistics
Book2 uses
Library2 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 3.13
Web Links
irony   (2 meanings)
2 meanings, 2 uses
1  —1 use as in:
situational irony
Ironic, I suppose, that just when his organization's endeavors had ceased to be global in theory and had become global in fact, a child had entered his life.
ironic = when what happens is very different than what might be expected

(editor's note:  Kidder is saying that it is an unfortunate coincidence that there is much more need to travel just when a child makes it much more desirable to stay at home.)
DefinitionGenerally this sense of irony means:
when what happens is very different than what might be expected; or when things are together that seem like they don't belong together — especially when amusing or an entertaining coincidence
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library16 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 4.22
Web Links
2  —1 use as in:
verbal irony
Farmer said, with sympathy, not irony, "That's all right."
irony = saying one thing while meaning something else
DefinitionGenerally this sense of irony means:
saying one thing, while meaning the opposite or something else — usually as humor or sarcasm
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library6 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 4.23
Web Links
laconic
1 use
Is there a more widespread notion than the one that rural people are laconic, and is there a rural place anywhere in the world whose people really are?
laconic = using few words
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library1 use in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 1.4
Web Links
latent
2 uses
According to the best current estimates, about two billion people, one-third of humanity, have tb bacilli in their bodies, but the disease tends to remain latent.
latent = existing but not presently active
DefinitionGenerally latent means:
potentially existing but not presently evident or active
Word Statistics
Book2 uses
Library2 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 3.13
Web Links
pious
1 use
1  —1 use as in:
a good, pious woman
He met others like her—"church ladies," he called them—and he was impressed, not by their piety but by what they were willing to do on behalf of the migrant workers.
piety = religious belief
DefinitionGenerally this sense of pious means:
religious or highly moral
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library2 uses in 10 avg bks
SAT®*top 1000
1st useChapter 2.6
Web Links
proclivity
1 use
His reign was being continued now in the person of his son, Baby Doc—a little less crafty than his father but with the same proclivity for murdering political enemies and for stealing and misappropriating foreign aid.
proclivity = tendency
DefinitionGenerally proclivity means:
a tendency, inclination, preference, or strength
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library1 use in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 2.6
Web Links
pugnacious
1 use
In the light from the dashboard, I see his jaw stiffen, a momentarily pugnacious look.
pugnacious = appearing combative (as though ready to fight or argue)
DefinitionGenerally pugnacious means:
quick to fight or argue
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library0 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 5.26
Web Links
reticent
1 use
If he made a cryptic or broad statement, it was best not to challenge him, because then he might grow reticent.
reticent = reluctant to speak
DefinitionGenerally reticent means:
reluctant — especially to speak freely
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library2 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 2.7
Web Links
taint
1 use
Perhaps he had eaten some tainted fish.
tainted = spoiled or contaminated
DefinitionGenerally taint means:
to spoil something so it is not desirable — as when bacteria contaminates a food; or as when a rumor makes people distrust a person
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library5 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 3.17
Web Links
trepidation
1 use
Then it's time for rounds, ... with trepidation, to the Children's Pavilion upstairs, where there always seems to be a baby with the sticklike limbs, the bloated belly, the reddish hair of kwashiorkor, a form of starvation.
trepidation = fear or anxiety about what will be found
DefinitionGenerally trepidation means:
nervousness (fear or anxiety about what will happen)
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library3 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 1.3
Web Links
virulent
2 uses
What about the belief that mdr was less virulent and contagious than regular tb?
virulent = dangerous (bad)
DefinitionGenerally virulent means:
of disease:  very bad — perhaps very contagious

or

harsh or hateful
Word Statistics
Book2 uses
Library2 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 3.16
Web Links
waive
1 use
1  —1 use as in:
waive the right
He had a rare congenital heart defect, which a team of surgeons fixed, waiving their fees.†
waiving = not enforcing (not collecting)
DefinitionGenerally this sense of waive means:
not enforce something to which one would otherwise be entitled
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library0 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 5.25
Web Links
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Sample usage followed by this mark was not checked by an editor. Please let us know if you spot a problem.
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