Native Son — Vocabulary
Richard Wright
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
70 top 2000
communisman economic system that abolishes private ownership of property with the goal of a classless society
A challenge with communism is that it is harder to know how to allocate capital when prices are subjective rather than the product of individual valuations.†more
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He had heard about unions; in his mind unions and Communists were linked.69 more
communismcommunists:people who support an economic system that abolishes private ownership of property
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tauttight
The string is pulled taut.more
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His entire body hungered for keen sensation, something exciting and violent to relieve the tautness.†25 more
tauttautness:pulled or drawn tight; OR  subjected to great tension
Show general definition pulled or drawn tight;
or: subjected to great tension
17 top 500
motivereason (for doing something)
She believes the profit motive encourages people to satisfy other people's needs.more
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But he had to stand here until that picture came back, that motive, that driving desire to escape the law.†16 more
Show general definition for motive (as in: What is her motive?) a reason for doing something
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defendanta person (or institution) legally accused or sued in court
The defendant is confident she will be found innocent.more
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The judge rapped for order and asked, "Is the defendant ready to enter a plea to this indictment?"†16 more
a person or institution legally accused or sued in court
10 top 500
evokeevokeevoked:aroused
Her story evoked sympathy.more
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Every slight movement in the street evoked a casual curiosity in him.†9 more
evokeevoked:called forth or caused
Show general definition to call forth or cause -- typically to arouse an emotion or bring a memory to mind
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enableenableenables:makes possible
The test enables earlier identification of autism.more
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He held his hand over her mouth and his head was cocked at an angle that enabled him to see Mary and Mrs. Dalton by merely shifting his eyes.†8 more
enableenabled:made possible
Show general definition to make possible
in various senses, including:
  • to give someone the ability, knowledge, or authority to do something -- as in "The study will enable an informed discussion."
  • to activate a computer system for use -- as in "You can enable the feature in the Settings Page."
  • to permit someone to repeat bad behavior, so they reinforce the bad pattern -- as in "I don't want to enable her drug addiction."
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bewilderconfuse
Some of their customs can bewilder travelers.more
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To Bigger it was plainly a bewildered and questioning look, a look that asked: What on earth is wrong with him?†10 more
bewilderbewildered:confused
Show general definition to confuse someone
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hysteriastate of excessive, uncontrolled emotion
We need to get past the hysteria and decide what to do.more
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He frowned in the darkened movie, hearing the roll of tom-toms and the screams of black men and women dancing free and wild, men and women who were adjusted to their soil and at home in their world, secure from fear and hysteria.†12 more
a state of excessive, uncontrollable emotion
Show general definition a state of excessive, uncontrollable emotion
Show editor's word notes In addition to being the adjective form of hysteria, the form hysterical can also indicate that something is exceedingly funny (leading to uncontrollable laughter)
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wistfulwistfulwistfully:showing longing or unfulfilled desire
Sitting in her wheelchair, the old woman looked wistfully at the young dancers.more
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"Yeah," Bigger said, wistfully.†9 more
wistfulwistfully:with longing or unfulfilled desire
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yearnstrongly desire or wish
I yearn for her return.more
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He knew that whites thought that all Negroes yearned for white women, therefore he wanted to show a certain fearful deference even when one's name was mentioned in his presence.†9 more
yearnyearned:strongly desired
Show general definition have a strong desire -- often for something difficult or impossible to have
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elatedhappy and excited
I felt elated the first day of summer break.more
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He walked over the snow, feeling giddy and elated.8 more
had a feeling of happiness and excitement
Show general definition full of happiness and excitement
1 top 1000
resignationa document expressing that someone is quitting a job
I know you're unhappy there, but don't submit your resignation until you find a better job.more
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I shall resign my office...2 more
resignationresign:quit from
Show general definition for resignation (as in: submitted her resignation) to quit -- especially a job or position; or a document expressing such an act
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resignation#2(accepted) something undesired as unavoidable or the lesser of evils
It wasn't her first choice, but she accepted it with resignation.more
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...a sigh of resignation, a giving up, a surrender of something more than her body.2 more
acceptance of something undesired as unavoidable
Show general definition for resignation (as in: accepted it with resignation) acceptance of something undesired as unavoidable or the lesser of evils
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poisecomposure (calm confidence -- even when under pressure)
She has great charm and great poise.more
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The silver lightning flashed in his eyes and he knew that the men had taken pictures of him with the cat poised upon his shoulder.†7 more
poisepoised:calm, confident, and in control
Show general definition calm, confident, and in control—especially in movement, behavior, or when ready to act
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mitigatemitigatemitigating:serving to make less harmful or unpleasant
Don't judge her so harshly until you consider the mitigating circumstances.more
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And, also, the law permits the offering of evidence toward the mitigation of punishment.8 more
mitigatemitigation:reduction (of something bad)
Show general definition make less harmful or unpleasant
10
oblongan elongated shape
The artist carefully painted an oblong shape on the canvas, using broad strokes to create a sense of movement.more
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The rattling of the tiny lumps against the tin sides of the chute came loudly to his ears as the oblong mound of red fire turned gradually black and blazed from the fanwise spreading of coal whirling into the furnace.†9 more
an elongated shape (having more length than width)
Show general definition an elongated shape (having more length than width) -- typically of a stretched circle that is longer than an oval, but occasionally used to describe a rectangle
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omitomitomitted:left out
She recounted the whole story except that she omitted names.more
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I omitted to mention her until now because she was largely omitted from the consciousness of Bigger Thomas.†
omitomitted:to exclude or neglect something
Show general definition to exclude or neglect something
4 top 2000
aspirationdesire
Her aspiration to become a famous author motivated her to write every day.more
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Dimly, he felt that there should be one direction in which he and all other black people could go whole-heartedly" that there should be a way in which gnawing hunger and restless aspiration could be fused" that there should be a manner of acting that caught the mind and body in certainty and faith.†3 more
Show general definition a desire to achieve something
4
grand jurya group of citizens who decide whether or not there is enough evidence to formally accuse someone of a crime
During his testimony before the grand jury, she repeatedly said she had no memory of such a conversation.more
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The Grand Jury will determine whether the testimony offered here has any relation or not.†3 more
a group of citizens who decide whether there is enough evidence to formally accuse someone of a crime
Show general definition a group of citizens who decide if there is enough evidence to formally accuse someone of a crime
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latentpotentially existing but not presently active
She is unschooled, but I think she has latent talent as an engineer.more
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Who, then, fanned this latent hate into fury?1 more
potentially existing but not presently evident or active
Show general definition potentially existing but not presently evident or active