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Fathers and Sons

Extra Credit Words with Sample Sentences from the Book

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abnegate
1 use
'That's very praiseworthy self-abnegation,' Pavel Petrovitch declared, drawing himself up, and throwing his head back.†
abnegation = renunciation (rejection) — often self-denial of luxuries

(editor's note:  The suffix "-tion", converts a verb into a noun that denotes the action or result of the verb. Typically, there is a slight change in the ending of the root verb, as in action, education, and observation.)
DefinitionGenerally abnegate means:
to renounce or reject
The exact meaning of abnegate can depend upon its context. For example:
  • "to abnegate his responsibilities as a father" — to reject or ignore a duty
  • "to practice self-abnegation" — to deny oneself (voluntarily give something up such as a luxury)
  • "to abnegate her faith" — to reject a belief
  • "to abnegate her legal rights" — to give up a claim, title, or position of power
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library0 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 6
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acrimony
1 use
Kindly remember, sir' (at these words Bazarov lifted his eyes and looked at Pavel Petrovitch), 'kindly remember, sir,' he repeated, with acrimony—'the English aristocracy.†
acrimony = bitterness or anger
DefinitionGenerally acrimony means:
anger—often accompanied by bitterness
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library0 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 10
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ameliorate
1 use
I have heard that Liebig has made some wonderful discoveries in the amelioration of soils.†
amelioration = improvement

(editor's note:  The suffix "-tion", converts a verb into a noun that denotes the action or result of the verb. Typically, there is a slight change in the ending of the root verb, as in action, education, and observation.)
DefinitionGenerally ameliorate means:
to improve — especially a bad situation
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library0 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 6
Web Links
antagonism
1 use
I believe that you could not avoid this duel, which .... which to some extent is explained by the almost constant antagonism of your respective views.'†
antagonism = hostility or opposition
DefinitionGenerally antagonism means:
hostility, opposition, or tension between opposing forces or ideas
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library1 use in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 24
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beatific
1 use
Vassily Ivanovitch walked up and down during the whole of dinner, and with a perfectly happy, positively beatific countenance, talked about the serious anxiety he felt at Napoleon's policy, and the intricacy of the Italian question.†
beatific = expressing or producing a calm joy
DefinitionGenerally beatific means:
expressing or producing a calm joy — especially from a holy source
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library1 use in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 20
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calumny
2 uses
I declare, it's positive calumny.'†
calumny = false accusation against a person
Word Statistics
Book2 uses
Library1 use in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 21
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derogatory
1 use
He neither derogated from his own dignity, nor gave offence to others; he vouchsafed a passing smile at the seminary Latin, and stood up for his bishop; drank two small glasses of wine, but refused a third; accepted a cigar from Arkady, but did not proceed to smoke it, saying he would take it home with him.†
derogated = expressing disrespect or criticism
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library1 use in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 21
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diffident
1 use
She was not exactly shy, but diffident, and rather overawed by her sister, who had educated her, and who had no suspicion of the fact.†
diffident = hesitant and unassertive
DefinitionGenerally diffident means:
hesitant and unassertive — often due to a lack of self-confidence
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library1 use in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 16
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disinclined
2 uses
I understand your disinclination to talk of your future career; but as to what is taking place within you now ....'†
disinclination = a feeling of reluctance to do something

(editor's note:  The suffix "-tion", converts a verb into a noun that denotes the action or result of the verb. Typically, there is a slight change in the ending of the root verb, as in action, education, and observation.)
DefinitionGenerally disinclined means:
feeling reluctant to do something
Word Statistics
Book2 uses
Library1 use in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 18
Web Links
edify
1 use
This edifying spectacle was the final event of the Governor's ball.†
edifying = instructive
DefinitionGenerally edify means:
to instruct — morally or intellectually
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library1 use in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 14
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expound
1 use
Sometimes Bazarov went into the village, and in his usual bantering tone entered into conversation with some peasant: 'Come,' he would say to him, 'expound your views on life to me, brother; you see, they say all the strength and future of Russia lies in your hands, a new epoch in history will be started by you—you give us our real language and our laws.'†
expound = explain or discuss in detail
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library1 use in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 27
Web Links
hypochondria
1 use
She chanced to be seen by Odintsov, a very wealthy man of forty-six, an eccentric hypochondriac, stout, heavy, and sour, but not stupid, and not ill-natured; he fell in love with her, and offered her his hand.†
hypochondriac = someone who always worries about imaginary illnesses
DefinitionGenerally hypochondria means:
excessive worry about imaginary illnesses
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library1 use in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 15
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inarticulate
1 use
He did not dispute now with Pavel Petrovitch, especially as the latter assumed an excessively aristocratic demeanour in his presence, and expressed his opinions more in inarticulate sounds than in words.†
inarticulate = unable to express oneself clearly; or not expressed clearly
DefinitionGenerally inarticulate means:
unable to communicate clearly (or to use words)

or (more rarely): a feeling or idea that is not expressed

The exact meaning of inarticulate depends upon its context. For example:
  • unable to find good words to express oneself — as in "She gets inarticulate when she's nervous."
  • verbally expressing a feeling without words — as in "She uttered an inarticulate cry of despair."
  • unable to make oneself heard and understood — as in "She mumbled inarticulately."
  • unable to speak — as in "She was inarticulate with rage."
  • a feeling or idea that is not expressed — as in "We shared an inarticulate fear."
  • inability to express or understand feelings or ideas — as in "She is emotionally inarticulate, " or "Her symphony is inarticulate."
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library1 use in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 23
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interpose
9 uses
'He will go in the coach,' interposed Arkady in an undertone.†
interposed = to insert between other elements; or to interrupt or stop action by others
Word Statistics
Book9 uses
Library1 use in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 2
Web Links
nihilism
17 uses
'And that is called nihilism?'†
nihilism = the belief that there is no universal truth or underlying reality that undergirds moral values, and that ultimately existence is meaningless
Word Statistics
Book17 uses
Library1 use in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 10
Web Links
palliate
2 uses
I have prescribed him centaury and St. John's wort, ordered him to eat carrots, given him soda; but all that's merely palliative measures; we want some more decided treatment.†
palliative = to make something less bad — especially pain or an offense

(editor's note:  The suffix "-ive" converts a word into an adjective; though over time, what was originally an adjective often comes to be used as a noun. The adjective pattern means tending to and is seen in words like attractive, impressive, and supportive. Examples of the noun include narrative, alternative, and detective.)
Word Statistics
Book2 uses
Library1 use in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 21
Web Links
seminary
2 uses
I express myself so as to be understood; I .... am not a seminary rat.†
seminary = a school for training ministers, priests, or rabbis
Word Statistics
Book2 uses
Library1 use in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 21
Web Links
sonorous
1 use
He was gracious to all, to some with a shade of disgust, to others with a shade of respect; he was all bows and smiles 'en vrai chevalier francais' before the ladies, and was continually giving vent to a hearty, sonorous, unshared laugh, such as befits a high official.†
sonorous = full and deep sounding
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library1 use in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 14
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superfluous
2 uses
To my idea your presence here is superfluous; I cannot endure you; I despise you; and if that is not enough for you ....'†
superfluous = more than is needed, desired, or required
Word Statistics
Book2 uses
Library1 use in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 24
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timorous
1 use
Anna Sergyevna gave him some drink, not taking off her glove, and drawing her breath timorously.†
timorously = timidly
DefinitionGenerally timorous means:
timid (fearful) or shy
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library0 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 27
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