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The Gold-Bug

Extra Credit Words with Sample Sentences from the Book

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abstruse
2 uses
Readily; I have solved others of an abstruseness ten thousand times greater.†
abstruseness = the quality of being difficult to understand

(Editor's note:  The suffix "-ness" converts an adjective to a noun that means the quality of. This is the same pattern you see in words like darkness, kindness, and coolness.)
DefinitionGenerally abstruse means:
difficult to understand; or not known by the great majority of people
Word Statistics
Book2 uses
Library0 uses in 10 avg bks
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allay
1 use
Whether we succeed or fail, the excitement which you now perceive in me will be equally allayed.†
allayed = reduced the intensity of or calmed
DefinitionGenerally allay means:
reduce the intensity of or calm
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library1 use in 10 avg bks
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aversion
1 use
I was dreadfully weary, but, scarcely understanding what had occasioned the change in my thoughts, I felt no longer any great aversion from the labor imposed.†
aversion = dislike that leads to avoidance
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library2 uses in 10 avg bks
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bestow
1 use
Since Fortune has thought fit to bestow it upon me, I have only to use it properly and I shall arrive at the gold of which it is the index.†
bestow = give
DefinitionGenerally bestow means:
to give — typically to present as an honor or give as a gift
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library6 uses in 10 avg bks
Web Links
breadth
1 use
Its breadth at no point exceeds a quarter of a mile.†
breadth = the distance between two sides; or the range of variety — especially a broad range of knowledge
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library3 uses in 10 avg bks
Web Links
cognizant
1 use
We know that the; immediately ensuing is the commencement of a word, and, of the six characters succeeding this 'the,' we are cognizant of no less than five.†
cognizant = having or showing knowledge or understanding
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library0 uses in 10 avg bks
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contrived
3 uses
Legrand led the way with decision; pausing only for an instant, here and there, to consult what appeared to be certain landmarks of his own contrivance upon a former occasion.†
contrivance = a device created for a purpose; or
something arranged; or a planned
DefinitionGenerally contrived means:
unnatural seeming (due to careful planning)

or more rarely:

arranged (that something should happen)
Word Statistics
Book3 uses
Library3 uses in 10 avg bks
Web Links
fallacy
1 use
Upon the whole, I was sadly vexed and puzzled, but, at length, I concluded to make a virtue of necessity—to dig with a good will, and thus the sooner to convince the visionary, by ocular demonstration, of the fallacy of the opinions he entertained.†
fallacy = a mistaken belief; or a common form of incorrect reasoning
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library1 use in 10 avg bks
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foliage
3 uses
...brambles, through which we soon discovered that it would have been impossible to force our way but for the scythe; and Jupiter, by direction of his master, proceeded to clear for us a path to the foot of an enormously tall tulip-tree, which stood, with some eight or ten oaks, upon the level, and far surpassed them all, and all other trees which I had then ever seen, in the beauty of its foliage and form, in the wide spread of its branches, and in the general majesty of its appearance.†
foliage = plant leaves
Word Statistics
Book3 uses
Library5 uses in 10 avg bks
Web Links
forthwith
1 use
Upon my consenting, he thrust it forthwith into his waistcoat pocket, without the parchment in which it had been wrapped, and which I had continued to hold in my hand during his inspection.†
forthwith = immediately
DefinitionGenerally forthwith means:
immediately — (most typically seen in legal documents, formal use, or classic literature)
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library1 use in 10 avg bks
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gambol
1 use
When his gambols were over, I looked at the paper, and, to speak the truth, found myself not a little puzzled at what my friend had depicted.†
gambols = frolics (skips, leaps, and/or runs around in a happy, playful manner)
DefinitionGenerally gambol means:
to frolic (skip, leap, and/or run around in a happy, playful manner)
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library1 use in 10 avg bks
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insight
1 use
I have said enough to convince you that ciphers of this nature are readily soluble, and to give you some insight into the rationale of their development.†
insight = a clear understanding of some aspect of a complex situation; or a tendency to have such understandings
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library8 uses in 10 avg bks
SAT®*top 2000
Web Links
interloper
1 use
The lanterns having been lit, we all fell to work with a zeal worthy a more rational cause; and, as the glare fell upon our persons and implements, I could not help thinking how picturesque a group we composed, and how strange and suspicious our labors must have appeared to any interloper who, by chance, might have stumbled upon our whereabouts.†
interloper = someone or something that, without invitation, inserts itself
DefinitionGenerally interloper means:
someone or something that, without invitation, inserts itself — such as an uninvited guest at a party or a species that invades non-native territory
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library1 use in 10 avg bks
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interpose
3 uses
In the next"— "You are mistaken," he interposed, "I am as well as I can expect to be under the excitement which I suffer.†
interposed = to insert between other elements; or to interrupt or stop action by others
Word Statistics
Book3 uses
Library1 use in 10 avg bks
Web Links
misanthrope
1 use
I found him well educated, with unusual powers of mind, but infected with misanthropy, and subject to perverse moods of alternate enthusiasm and melancholy.†
misanthropy = someone who dislikes people — and often distrusts them
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library0 uses in 10 avg bks
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obstinate
2 uses
It is not improbable that the relatives of Legrand, conceiving him to be somewhat unsettled in intellect, had contrived to instil this obstinacy into Jupiter, with a view to the supervision and guardianship of the wanderer.†
obstinacy = the trait of being stubborn in not doing what others want
DefinitionGenerally obstinate means:
stubbornly not doing what others want
Word Statistics
Book2 uses
Library3 uses in 10 avg bks
Web Links
plausible
1 use
There seems, however, only one plausible way of accounting for them—and yet it is dreadful to believe in such atrocity as my suggestion would imply.†
plausible = apparently reasonable, but unproven
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library4 uses in 10 avg bks
SAT®*top 500
Web Links
predominant
4 uses
Amazement was, of course, predominant.†
predominant = most frequent, common, or important; or having more power and influence
Word Statistics
Book4 uses
Library3 uses in 10 avg bks
SAT®*top 2000
Web Links
soliloquy
1 use
At length, with a deep sigh, he exclaimed, as if in a soliloquy, "And dis all cum ob de goole-bug! de putty goole bug! de poor little goole-bug, what I boosed in dat sabage kind ob style!†
soliloquy = a speech you make to yourself or as a long uninterrupted part of a conversation
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library1 use in 10 avg bks
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specimen
4 uses
His chief amusements were gunning and fishing, or sauntering along the beach and through the myrtles, in quest of shells or entomological specimens;—his collection of the latter might have been envied by a Swammerdamm.†
specimens = a sample regarded as typical of its class; or a bit of tissue, blood, or urine that is taken for diagnostic purposes
Word Statistics
Book4 uses
Library7 uses in 10 avg bks
Web Links
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Sample usage followed by this mark was not checked by an editor. Please let us know if you spot a problem.
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