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The Purloined Letter

Extra Credit Words with Sample Sentences from the Book

instructions
abstract
1 use
1  —1 use as in:
abstract thought
...mathematical reasoning is merely logic applied to observation upon form and quantity. The great error lies in supposing that even the truths of what is called pure algebra, are abstract or general truths. ... Mathematical axioms are not axioms of general truth.
abstract = of a concept or idea not associated with any specific instance
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acumen
1 use
...its discovery depends, not at all upon the acumen, but altogether upon the mere care, patience, and determination of the seekers;
acumen = uncommon ability to make good decisions
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aggregate
1 use
1  —1 use as in:
the aggregate effect
In this latter science it is very usually untrue that the aggregated parts are equal to the whole.
aggregated = combined
DefinitionGenerally this sense of aggregate means:
the combination of different, but related, things; or relating to such a thing
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astute
2 uses
So I did not abandon the search until I had become fully satisfied that the thief is a more astute man than myself.
astute = smart and perceptive
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axiom
3 uses
In chemistry also the axiom fails.
axiom = something assumed to be self-evident

(editor's note:  In this case, he's referring to generalizations extended beyond chemistry problems.)
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commensurate
1 use
...a large body is with more difficulty set in motion than a smaller one, and that its subsequent momentum is commensurate with this difficulty,
commensurate = proportionate
DefinitionGenerally commensurate means:
appropriate in proportion to
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diverse
1 use
They are right in this much—that their own ingenuity is a faithful representative of that of the mass; but when the cunning of the individual felon is diverse in character from their own, the felon foils them, of course.
diverse = different (varied)
DefinitionGenerally diverse means:
varied (having variety amongst things of the same kind) — especially with regard to ideas or members of a population group
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dogma
1 use
"The material world," continued Dupin, "abounds with very strict analogies to the immaterial; and thus some color of truth has been given to the rhetorical dogma, that metaphor, or simile, may be made to strengthen an argument, as well as to embellish a description."
dogma = sayings accepted as authoritative by some group
DefinitionGenerally dogma means:
a doctrine or code of beliefs accepted as authoritative by some group
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educe
1 use
I dispute, in particular, the reason educed by mathematical study.
educed = developed

(editor's note:  In this case, he's referring to generalizations extended beyond mathematical problems.)
DefinitionGenerally educe means:
to develop or evolve from a latent or potential state (can be something physical or an understanding)
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egregious
1 use
And this error is so egregious that...
egregious = exceptionally bad
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ennui
1 use
I found D— at home, yawning, lounging, and dawdling, as usual, and pretending to be in the last extremity of ennui.
ennui = the feeling of being bored by something tedious
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inevitable
1 use
Thus will he inevitably commit himself, at once, to his political destruction.
inevitably = with certainty that it will happen
DefinitionGenerally inevitable means:
certain to happen (even if one tried to prevent it)
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juxtaposition
1 use
...he produces a letter somewhat similar to the one in question, opens it, pretends to read it, and then places it in close juxtaposition to the other.
juxtaposition = side-x-side positioning (usually to contrast)
DefinitionGenerally juxtaposition means:
the act of positioning dissimilar things side-x-side (usually to contrast)
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precipitate
1 use
1  —1 use
(adj) as in: a precipitate decision
His downfall, too, will not be more precipitate than awkward.
precipitate = sudden or fast
DefinitionGenerally this sense of precipitate means:
acting with great haste — often without adequate thought
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promulgate
2 uses
The mathematicians, I grant you, have done their best to promulgate the popular error to which...
promulgate = spread word or announce
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purloin
5 uses
I have received personal information, from a very high quarter, that a certain document of the last importance, has been purloined from the royal apartments.
purloined = stolen
DefinitionGenerally purloin means:
to steal — especially in violation of trust
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rigorous
1 use
1  —1 use as in:
we follow a rigorous procedure
...and his person rigorously searched under my own inspection.
rigorously = thoroughly and carefully
DefinitionGenerally this sense of rigorous means:
thorough and careful procedures
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sagacious
2 uses
"...no more sagacious agent could, I suppose, be desired, or even imagined."
sagacious = wise
DefinitionGenerally sagacious means:
wise — especially through long experience and thoughtfulness
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spurious
1 use
This response of the schoolboy lies at the bottom of all the spurious profundity which has been attributed to...
spurious = false; or not genuine — often seeming plausible

(editor's note:  In this context, profundity means "deep wisdom".)
DefinitionGenerally spurious means:
false; or not genuine — often seeming plausible, or intentionally deceptive
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sufficient
4 uses
The fact is, the business is very simple indeed, and I make no doubt that we can manage it sufficiently well ourselves; but then I thought Dupin would like to hear the details of it, because it is so excessively odd.
sufficiently = adequately (enough — often without being more than is needed)
DefinitionGenerally sufficient means:
adequate (enough — often without being more than is needed)
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Library22 uses in 10 avg bks
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