William Wilson — Vocabulary
Edgar Allan Poe
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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enableenableenables:makes possible
The test enables earlier identification of autism.more
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He appeared to be destitute alike of the ambition which urged, and of the passionate energy of mind which enabled me to excel.†3 more
enableenabled:made possible
Show general definition to make possible
in various senses, including:
  • to give someone the ability, knowledge, or authority to do something -- as in "The study will enable an informed discussion."
  • to activate a computer system for use -- as in "You can enable the feature in the Settings Page."
  • to permit someone to repeat bad behavior, so they reinforce the bad pattern -- as in "I don't want to enable her drug addiction."
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contradictdisagree with
Does the sentence contradict the main claim of the essay?more
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It may seem strange that in spite of the continual anxiety occasioned me by the rivalry of Wilson, and his intolerable spirit of contradiction, I could not bring myself to hate him altogether.†1 more
contradictcontradiction:something (typically a statement) that disagrees with itself; or (more rarely) the act of disagreeing
Show general definition disagree
in various senses, including:
  • to say something is not true -- as in "She contradicted his testimony."
  • to say something else is true when both can't be true -- as in "I don't believe her. She contradicted herself as she told us what happened."
  • to be in conflict with -- as in "Her assertions contradict accepted scientific principles."
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varybe different
Your mileage may vary.more
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The morning's awakening, the nightly summons to bed; the connings, the recitations; the periodical half-holidays, and perambulations; the play-ground, with its broils, its pastimes, its intrigues;—these, by a mental sorcery long forgotten, were made to involve a wilderness of sensation, a world of rich incident, an universe of varied emotion, of excitement the most passionate and spirit-stirring.†1 more
varyvaried:differed; or changed
Show general definition to be different, or to change
Show editor's word notes Vary is often used to describe small differences or changes--especially about things of the same type. It would be more common to say "The weight of full-grown elephants varies depending upon diet and other factors," than to say "The weight of elephants varies from that of mice."
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novelnew and original
We're looking for novel marketing ideas.more
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I became aware of the figure of a youth about my own height, and habited in a white kerseymere morning frock, cut in the novel fashion of the one I myself wore at the moment.1 more
pleasantly new and original
Show general definition for novel (as in: a novel situation) new and original -- typically something considered good
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scrupulouscareful and thorough
You can count on her. She is scrupulous in her work.more
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In a word, nothing could more seriously disturb me, (although I scrupulously concealed such disturbance,) than any allusion to a similarity of mind, person, or condition existing between us.†2 more
scrupulousscrupulously:ethically; or carefully diligent
Show general definition careful to behave ethically and/or diligently (with great care and attention to detail)
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dismalterrible
The coach will probably be replaced after such a dismal year.more
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—and a cloud, dense, dismal, and limitless, does it not hang eternally between thy hopes and heaven?†2 more
depressing or gloomy
Show general definition of terrible quality or depressing; or dark and dreary (as when bad weather blocks the sun or when it is drizzly)
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scornscornscorned:rejected
Hell hath no fury like a woman scorned.more
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This has been already too much an object for the scorn—for the horror—for the detestation of my race.†1 more
disrespect or reject as not good enough
Show general definition disrespect or reject as not good enough
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scrutinyscrutinyscrutinized:looked very carefully at
She scrutinized her reflection in the mirror.more
Show context notes The suffix "-ize" converts a word to a verb. This is the same pattern you see in words like apologize, theorize, and dramatize.
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And then I scrutinized, with a minute scrutiny, the forms, and the methods, and the leading traits of his impertinent supervision.†1 more
scrutinyscrutinized:looked at very carefully
Show context notes The suffix "-ize" converts a word to a verb. This is the same pattern you see in words like apologize, theorize, and dramatize.
Show general definition careful examination of something
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motivereason (for doing something)
She believes the profit motive encourages people to satisfy other people's needs.more
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That he was overcome by the wine just swallowed, was the idea which most readily presented itself; and, rather with a view to the preservation of my own character in the eyes of my associates, than from any less interested motive, I was about to insist, peremptorily, upon a discontinuance of the play, when some expressions at my elbow from among the company, and an ejaculation evincing utter despair on the part of Glendinning, gave me to understand that I had effected his total ruin under circumstances which, rendering him an object for the pity of all, should have protected him from the ill offices even of a fiend.†1 more
Show general definition for motive (as in: What is her motive?) a reason for doing something
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indulgeindulgeindulges:allows them to get their way
She indulges her children more than is good for them.more
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I had indulged more freely than usual in the excesses of the wine-table; and now the suffocating atmosphere of the crowded rooms irritated me beyond endurance.†1 more
indulgeindulged:enjoyed to excess
Show general definition to give in to a desire or allow someone to enjoy or experience something -- especially something pleasurable
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habitualdone regularly
The counseling is to break the cycle of habitual drug abuse.more
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Was it, in truth, within the bounds of human possibility, that what I now saw was the result, merely, of the habitual practice of this sarcastic imitation?†3 more
Show general definition done regularly
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arbitrarybased on chance or impulse
It was an arbitrary decision.more
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My namesake alone, of those who in school phraseology constituted "our set," presumed to compete with me in the studies of the class—in the sports and broils of the play-ground—to refuse implicit belief in my assertions, and submission to my will—indeed, to interfere with my arbitrary dictation in any respect whatsoever.†1 more
Show general definition based on chance or impulse (rather than upon reasoning, consistent rules, or a proper sense of fairness)
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recollectremember
I think I recollect that she was away at college that year.more
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It gives me, perhaps, as much of pleasure as I can now in any manner experience, to dwell upon minute recollections of the school and its concerns.†1 more
recollectrecollections:memories
Show general definition to remember -- especially experiences from long ago
Show editor's word notes Synonym Comparison (if you're into word choice):

Relative to its synonyms, recollect brings to mind a leisurely piecing together of distant memories. It may be used in a less formal manner than remember and is almost always less formal than recall.
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minutetiny
Don't eat a lot of poppy seeds for a few days before a drug test. They have a minute amount of a chemical that can cause a false positive when testing for heroin use.more
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When, therefore, Mr. Preston reached me that which he had picked up upon the floor, and near the folding doors of the apartment, it was with an astonishment nearly bordering upon terror, that I perceived my own already hanging on my arm, (where I had no doubt unwittingly placed it,) and that the one presented me was but its exact counterpart in every, in even the minutest possible particular.3 more
minuteminutest:smallest
Show general definition for minute (as in: minute size) small, exceptionally small, or insignificant
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minute#2including even small considerations
We discussed it in minute detail.more
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And then I scrutinized, with a minute scrutiny, the forms, and the methods, and the leading traits of his impertinent supervision.3 more
careful
Show general definition for minute (as in: minute description) detailed (including even small considerations); and/or careful (done with care)
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antagonistenemy or opponent
In the movie, Star Wars, Darth Vader is the antagonist to Luke Skywalker.more
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We had protracted our sitting far into the night, and I had at length effected the manoeuvre of getting Glendinning as my sole antagonist.†4 more
someone who offers opposition or is hostile
Show general definition for antagonist (as in: the antagonist in the film) someone who offers opposition or is hostile
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altercationfight
She got in a physical altercation and was expelled.more
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One night, about the close of my fifth year at the school, and immediately after the altercation just mentioned, finding every one wrapped in sleep, I arose from bed, and, lamp in hand, stole through a wilderness of narrow passages from my own bedroom to that of my rival.†1 more
a noisy argument, confrontation, or fight
Show general definition a noisy argument, confrontation, or fight
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venerablerespected
They looked to the venerable old woman for advice.more
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In truth, it was a dream-like and spirit-soothing place, that venerable old town.†1 more
respected (worthy of respect) -- typically because of age or position
Show general definition respected (worthy of respect) -- typically because of age or position
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protractedlong
She took part in the protracted negotiations.more
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We met at a late hour of the night; for our debaucheries were to be faithfully protracted until morning.†1 more
long in duration; OR  to extend something--especially to
Show general definition long in duration; or to extend something--especially to (prolong or make longer in duration)
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veritableused for emphasis to introduce a dramatic metaphor
All the pictures make the living room look like a veritable shrine to her children.more
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—to me how veritably a palace of enchantment!†1 more
veritableveritably:used for emphasis:  to describe one thing as almost like another (more intense) …
Show general definition used for emphasis:  to describe one thing as almost like another (more intense) thing