The Divine Comedy - Volume 1 (The Inferno or Hell) — Vocabulary
Dante Alighieri
translated by: C.E. Norton
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| Exemplary sample | Uses | ACT/SAT |
|---|---|---|
| 18 | top 500 | |
Show sample from bookNow the woeful notes begin to make themselves heard; now am I come where much lamentation smites me.† Show general definitionto express grief or regret |
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| 20 | top 1000 | |
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fraud
She was arrested for committing credit card fraud after using someone else’s account to buy expensive electronics.more
Show general definitionthe act of deceiving someone for personal gain; or a person or thing that is not what it pretends or appears to be |
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| 16 | top 1000 | |
Show sample from bookAmid this cruel and most dismal store were running people naked and in terror, without hope of hole or heliotrope.† Show general definitionof terrible quality or depressing; or dark and dreary (as when bad weather blocks the sun or when it is drizzly) |
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| 15 | top 1000 | |
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abyss
At the end of the story, Gandalf falls with the demon into the abyss.more
Show sample from book—The cord thrown into the abyss.† Show general definitiona hole or dropoff so deep the bottom cannot be seen -- often used figuratively to imply a frightening bottomless pit |
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| 13 | top 1000 | |
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heed
Heed the advice of those who have been there before.more
Show context notesThe suffix "-lessness" in heedlessness means in a state without. This is the same pattern you see in words like fearlessness, powerlessness, and harmlessness.Show sample from bookTwo men are just, but there they are not heeded; Pride, Envy, Avarice are the three sparks that have inflamed their hearts.† Show general definitionpay close attention to; or to do what is suggested -- especially with regard to a warning or other advice |
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| 15 | top 2000 | |
Show sample from bookLittle serpents and cerastes they had for hair, wherewith their savage brows were bound.† Show general definitiona snake |
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| 13 | top 1000 | |
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discern
The second picture has more pixels, but the human eye can't discern the difference.more
Show sample from bookDark, profound it was, and cloudy, so that though I fixed my sight on the bottom I did not discern anything there.† Show general definitionto notice or understand something -- often something that is not obvious |
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| 8 | top 200 | |
Show sample from bookFame of them the world permitteth not to be; mercy and justice disdain them.† Show general definitionto disrespect or reject as unworthy |
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| 7 | top 100 | |
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correspond
The girls are using a simple code where "1" corresponds to "A", "2" to "B" and so on for each of the 26 letters of the alphabet.more
Show sample from book[2] These three beasts correspond to the triple division of sins into those of incontinence, of violence, and of fraud† Show general definition for correspond (as in: corresponding time period)connect or fit together by being equivalent, proportionate, or matched(Two things are equivalent if they have the same or very similar value, purpose, or result.) |
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| 12 | top 2000 | |
Show sample from bookThe fall of man had made him a just object of the vengeance of God; but the elect were to be redeemed, and for their redemption the history of the world from the beginning was directed.† Show general definition for vengeance (as in: vengeance is mine)the act of taking revenge(Revenge means to harm someone to get them back for something harmful that they have done.) |
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| 7 | top 200 | |
Show sample from bookAnd I, who was gazing, saw a banner, that whirling ran so swiftly that it seemed to me to scorn all repose, and behind it came so long a train of folk, that I could never have believed death had undone so many.† Show general definitiondisrespect or reject as not good enough |
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| 9 | top 2000 | |
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hinder
Her efforts to turn the department around were further hindered by budgetary cuts.more
Show sample from bookHinder not his fated going; thus is it willed there where is power to do that which is willed; and ask thou no more.† Show general definition for hinder (as in: hindered by)slow down or cause problems for |
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| 6 | top 500 | |
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attain
She was the first woman to attain the rank of general.more
Show sample from bookThis end was attained through that knowledge of God of which the soul was capable, and through love which was in proportion to knowledge.† Show general definitionto gain or reach something with effort |
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| 8 | top 2000 | |
Show sample from book—Prophecies of misfortune to Dante.† Show general definitiona prediction of the future (usually said to be obtained in a supernatural way) |
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| 7 | top 2000 | |
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avarice
We can try both to minimize greed and avarice and to channel them into directions beneficial to society.more
Show sample from bookThe Fourth Circle: the Avaricious and the Prodigal.† Show general definitionexcessive desire for wealthShow editor's word notesLike "greed", but implies greed specifically for money. The early Christian Church counted avarice as one of the "seven deadly sins." |
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| 7 | ||
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purgatory
The months between his surgery and the news that he was cancer-free were emotional purgatory for his whole family.more
Show sample from book[1] [1] The boat that bears the souls to Purgatory† Show general definitiona place or state of temporary suffering while waitingor in Roman Catholic theology: the place where those who have died in a state of grace undergo limited suffering to pay for their sins |
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| 5 | top 1000 | |
Show sample from book...tell me the reason why such great discord has assailed it.
Show general definition for discord (as in: discord amongst the group)conflict or disagreement -- especially among those expected to cooperateor (especially in the form discordant): seeming different or wrong in context |
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| 2 | top 500 | |
Show sample from bookNot otherwise it was than of a wind, impetuous through the opposing heats, that strikes the forest, and without any stay shatters the branches, beats down and carries them away; forward, laden with dust, it goes superb, and makes the wild beasts and the shepherds fly.† Show general definition for impetuous (as in: an impetuous decision)impulsive (acting suddenly without much thought) -- often with an unfortunate consequence |
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| 4 | ||
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assail
Critics assailed the author’s latest work, questioning its originality and depth.more
Show sample from bookI am made by God, thanks be to Him, such that your misery toucheth me not, nor doth the flame of this burning assail me.† Show general definitionto attack or cause trouble |
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| 4 | ||
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infamy
Yesterday, December 7, 1941 - a date which will live on in infamy - the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan.
Show sample from bookAnd on the edge of the broken chasm lay stretched out the infamy of Crete, that was conceived in the false cow.† Show general definitionfamous for something that is bad; or an extremely bad event |
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