The Divine Comedy — Vocabulary
Dante Alighieri
translated by: H.W. Longfellow
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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lamentlamentlamented:expressed grief about
She lamented the loss.more
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Here they lament their pitiless mischiefs43 more
expresses grief or regret
Show general definition to express grief or regret
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perceivesee (become aware of)
I could perceive the ship coming over the horizon.more
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Already my slow steps had carried me
Into the ancient wood so far, that I
Could not perceive where I had entered it.38 more
see
Show general definition for perceive (as in: though blind, can perceive light) to become aware of -- especially by using the senses (to see, hear, smell, feel, or taste)
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accordaccordaccordance:keeping
She will get a fair trial in accordance with the law.more
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Paradise is organized on the basis of three types of Divine Love, and further subdivided according to the three theological and four cardinal virtues.28 more
accordaccording to:based upon
Show general definition for accord (as in: according to, or in accord with) in keeping with; or in agreement/harmony/unity with
This meaning of accord is often seen in the form according to or accordingly where it can take on more specific meanings. For example:
  • "According to Kim, ..." -- as stated by
  • "To each according to her ability." -- based upon
  • "Points are scored according to how well they perform." -- depending upon
  • "The dose is calculated according to body weight." -- in proportion to
  • "We got a flat tire. Accordingly, I pulled to the side of the road." -- because of what was just said; or as a result
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accord#2accordown accord:own mind -- voluntarily (without anyone asking)
She was not forced. She did it of her own accord.more
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We came to where those souls with one accord
Cried out unto us: "Here is what you ask."28 more
accordone accord:one mind
Show general definition for accord (as in: done of her own accord) mind
Show editor's word notes This sense of accord is typically seen in the form own accord or one accord.
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diversevaried (in this case, of different ethnic groups and genders)
The college wants a diverse student body.more
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  Languages diverse, horrible dialects,
  Accents of anger, words of agony,
  And voices high and hoarse, with sound of hands,
  Made up a tumult that goes whirling on
  For ever in that air for ever black,
  Even as the sand doth, when the whirlwind breathes.†27 more
varied; OR (having differences amongst things of the same kind)
Show general definition varied or (having differences amongst things of the same kind) -- especially with regard to ideas or members of a population group
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manifestshow (make itself known)
Domestic violence doesn't always manifest as physical abuse.more
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Here thy nobility shall be manifest!34 more
made obvious or shown
Show general definition for manifest (as in: manifest destiny) obvious; or to make obvious; or to show or demonstrate
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countenancefacial expression; or face
She has a pleasant countenance.more
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The rays of the four consecrated stars
Did so adorn his countenance with light,
That him I saw as were the sun before him.29 more
face
Show general definition for countenance (as in: a pleasant countenance) facial expression; or face; or composure or manner
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discernnotice or see (something that is not obvious)
The second picture has more pixels, but the human eye can't discern the difference.more
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One gazes long and little is discerned,26 more
discerndiscerned:understood or seen
Show general definition to notice or understand something -- often something that is not obvious
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heedheedheedlessness:pay close attention to
Heed the advice of those who have been there before.more
Show context notes The suffix "-lessness" in heedlessness means in a state without. This is the same pattern you see in words like fearlessness, powerlessness, and harmlessness.
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  "Slow it behoveth our descent to be,
  So that the sense be first a little used
  To the sad blast, and then we shall not heed it."†19 more
pay close attention to; or do what is suggested
Show general definition pay close attention to; or to do what is suggested -- especially with regard to a warning or other advice
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semblanceoutward appearance
Embarrassed as she was, she tried to maintain some semblance of dignity.more
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  After the voice had ceased and quiet was,
  Four mighty shades I saw approaching us;
  Semblance had they nor sorrowful nor glad.†23 more
the outward appearance of something
Show general definition the outward appearance of something -- especially when the reality is different or incomplete
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steadfastfirmly consistent
The old lighthouse stood steadfast against the crashing waves.Lang, Andrew  —  The Yellow Fairy Bookmore
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  Then he passed on beyond the bridge's head,
  And as upon the sixth bank he arrived,
  Need was for him to have a steadfast front.†21 more
Show general definition firmly consistent
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vengeancerevenge
Most Americans wanted vengeance after the 9-11 attacks.more
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  Not causeless is this journey to the abyss;
  Thus is it willed on high, where Michael wrought
  Vengeance upon the proud adultery.†20 more
the act of taking revenge
Show general definition for vengeance (as in: vengeance is mine) the act of taking revenge

(Revenge means to harm someone to get them back for something harmful that they have done.)
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serpentsnake
There was a picture of a serpent eating its tail.more
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  Therefore one people triumphs, and another
  Languishes, in pursuance of her judgment,
  Which hidden is, as in the grass a serpent.†20 more
Show general definition a snake
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entreatentreatentreated:asked
She flattered and entreated him until he agreed to help.more
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  In her entreaty she besought Lucia,
  And said, "Thy faithful one now stands in need
  Of thee, and unto thee I recommend him."†16 more
entreatentreaty:an earnest request
Show general definition to ask -- especially while trying hard to overcome resistance
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avariceexcessive desire for wealth
We can try both to minimize greed and avarice and to channel them into directions beneficial to society.more
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  Old rumour in the world proclaims them blind;
  A people avaricious, envious, proud;
  Take heed that of their customs thou do cleanse thee.†13 more
avariceavaricious:having or showing excessive desire for wealth
Show general definition excessive desire for wealth
Show editor's word notes Like "greed", but implies greed specifically for money. The early Christian Church counted avarice as one of the "seven deadly sins."
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forthwithimmediately
The judge ordered her release "forthwith."more
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  Forthwith I comprehended, and was certain,
  That this the sect was of the caitiff wretches
  Hateful to God and to his enemies.†12 more
Show general definition immediately -- (most typically seen in legal documents, formal use, or classic literature)
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iniquityimmorality
That was when I realized I had to climb up from the depths of iniquity.more
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  "O Friars," began I, "your iniquitous..."
  But said no more; for to mine eyes there rushed
  One crucified with three stakes on the ground.†5 more
iniquityiniquitous:immorality; OR  an immoral act
Show general definition immorality; or an immoral act
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infamyfamous for something bad
Yesterday, December 7, 1941 - a date which will live on in infamy - the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan.Franklin D. Rooseveltmore
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  He thence not land, but sin and infamy,
  Shall gain, so much more grievous to himself
  As the more light such damage he accounts.†5 more
famous for something that is bad; OR  an extremely bad event
Show general definition famous for something that is bad; or an extremely bad event
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omnipotentall powerful
When I was young, I believed in the myth of omnipotent science, technology and logic.more
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  Justice incited my sublime Creator;
  Created me divine Omnipotence,
  The highest Wisdom and the primal Love.†3 more
omnipotentomnipotence:the quality of being all powerful
Show general definition all powerful
Show editor's word notes note: "omni" means "all". It is often said that God is omnipotent, omniscient, and omnipresent (all powerful, all knowing, and all present; i.e., present everywhere)
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scintillatingbrilliantly lively, clever, or exciting
We shared a scintillating conversation.more
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  Thou fain wouldst know who is within this light
  That here beside me thus is scintillating,
  Even as a sunbeam in the limpid water.†4 more