The Divine Comedy — Vocabulary
Dante Alighieri
translated by H.F. Cary
(Auto-generated)

Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
47 top 2000
deemedbelieved or judged
The producer deemed her too old to play the role.more
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  Myself I deem not worthy, and none else
  Will deem me.†46 more
deemeddeem:believe or judge
40 top 2000
visageface
The visage of the old woman was weathered and wrinkled, but her eyes sparkled with a youthful energy.more
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  Straight the teacher kind
  Paus'd with me, and consented I should walk
  Backward a space, and the tormented spirit,
  Who thought to hide him, bent his visage down.†39 more
someone's face or facial expression
Show general definition someone's face or facial expression
38 top 1000
discernnotice or see (something that is not obvious)
The second picture has more pixels, but the human eye can't discern the difference.more
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  That ignoble life,
  Which made them vile before, now makes them dark,
  And to all knowledge indiscernible.†37 more
discernindiscernible:impossible or difficult to notice or understand
Show context notes The prefix "in-" in indiscernible means not and reverses the meaning of discernible. This is the same pattern you see in words like invisible, incomplete, and insecure.
Show general definition to notice or understand something -- often something that is not obvious
24 top 500
scarcityshortage
There is a scarcity of work in the region.more
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  now
  Thou be not apt to credit what I tell,
  No marvel; for myself do scarce allow
  The witness of mine eyes.†23 more
scarcityscarce:in short supply  OR  barely or hardly (by a small margin)
Show general definition shortage (having an amount that is less than desired)
28
semblanceoutward appearance
Embarrassed as she was, she tried to maintain some semblance of dignity.more
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  No sooner ceas'd the sound, than I beheld
  Four mighty spirits toward us bend their steps,
  Of semblance neither sorrowful nor glad.†27 more
the outward appearance of something
Show general definition the outward appearance of something -- especially when the reality is different or incomplete
20 top 1000
heedheedheedlessness:pay close attention to
Heed the advice of those who have been there before.more
Show context notes The suffix "-lessness" in heedlessness means in a state without. This is the same pattern you see in words like fearlessness, powerlessness, and harmlessness.
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  Look to it well:
  Take heed thou cleanse thee of their ways.†19 more
pay close attention to; or do what is suggested
Show general definition pay close attention to; or to do what is suggested -- especially with regard to a warning or other advice
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eminentrespected and well-known
She studied under an eminent scientist who had won multiple international awards.more
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  that all I saw hast kept
  Safe in a written record, here thy worth
  And eminent endowments come to proof.†13 more
respected and famous or important
Show general definition famous, respected, or important within a particular field or profession
14 top 500
lamentlamentlamented:expressed grief about
She lamented the loss.more
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  But on mine ear
  Sudden a sound of lamentation smote,
  Whereat mine eye unbarr'd I sent abroad.†13 more
lamentlamentation:passionate expression of grief or sorrow
Show general definition to express grief or regret
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abyssseemingly bottomless pit
At the end of the story, Gandalf falls with the demon into the abyss.more
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  For certain on the brink
  I found me of the lamentable vale,
  The dread abyss, that joins a thund'rous sound
  Of plaints innumerable.†17 more
a hole or dropoff so deep the bottom cannot be seen -- often used figuratively to imply a frightening bottomless pit
Show general definition a hole or dropoff so deep the bottom cannot be seen -- often used figuratively to imply a frightening bottomless pit
19 top 2000
vengeancerevenge
Most Americans wanted vengeance after the 9-11 attacks.more
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Vengeance of Heav'n!†18 more
the act of taking revenge
Show general definition for vengeance (as in: vengeance is mine) the act of taking revenge

(Revenge means to harm someone to get them back for something harmful that they have done.)
18 top 2000
serpentsnake
There was a picture of a serpent eating its tail.more
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  With serpents were their hands behind them bound,
  Which through their reins infix'd the tail and head
  Twisted in folds before.†17 more
serpentserpents:snakes
Show general definition a snake
17
entreatentreatentreated:asked
She flattered and entreated him until he agreed to help.more
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  Then by that love which carries them along,
  Entreat; and they will come.†16 more
ask earnestly
Show general definition to ask -- especially while trying hard to overcome resistance
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zealactive interest and enthusiasm
She attacks each challenge with zeal.more
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  May it avail me that I long with zeal
  Have sought thy volume, and with love immense
  Have conn'd it o'er.†11 more
Show general definition active interest and enthusiasm
12 top 1000
dismalterrible
The coach will probably be replaced after such a dismal year.more
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  Into a lake, the Stygian nam'd, expands
  The dismal stream, when it hath reach'd the foot
  Of the grey wither'd cliffs.†11 more
depressing or gloomy
Show general definition of terrible quality or depressing; or dark and dreary (as when bad weather blocks the sun or when it is drizzly)
42
forthwithimmediately
The judge ordered her release "forthwith."more
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  Forthwith
  I understood for certain this the tribe
  Of those ill spirits both to God displeasing
  And to his foes.†41 more
Show general definition immediately -- (most typically seen in legal documents, formal use, or classic literature)
26
bardsomeone who composes poems about important events and people
Shakespeare is sometimes called the Bard of Avon.more
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  But I my steps towards the ancient bard
  Reverting, ruminated on the words
  Betokening me such ill.†25 more
someone who composes and recites or sings poems about important events and peopl…
Show general definition for bard (as in: written by the bard) someone who composes and recites or sings poems about important events and people; or (as a proper noun) Shakespeare
Show editor's word notes Shakespeare is sometimes called the Bard of Avon or just the Bard.
8 top 2000
expositiona collection of things on public display
The energy exposition is to be held in Dubai.more
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  And they, of Portugal
  And Norway, there shall be expos'd with him
  Of Ratza, who hath counterfeited ill
  The coin of Venice.†7 more
expositionexpos:collections of things on public display
Show general definition for exposition (as in: energy exposition in Dubai) a public show or exhibition of a collection of things
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avariceexcessive desire for wealth
We can try both to minimize greed and avarice and to channel them into directions beneficial to society.more
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  Your avarice
  O'ercasts the world with mourning, under foot
  Treading the good, and raising bad men up.†6 more
Show general definition excessive desire for wealth
Show editor's word notes Like "greed", but implies greed specifically for money. The early Christian Church counted avarice as one of the "seven deadly sins."
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adversedifficult
She did an impressive job given the adverse circumstances.more
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  Following its course
  The adverse way, my strained eyes were bent
  On that one spot.†5 more
working against one's interests
Show general definition working against one's interests
7
ireanger
Her unjust accusation sparked his ire, and he responded with a sharp retort.more
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  With ireful gestures, "Who is this,"
  They cried, "that without death first felt, goes through
  The regions of the dead?"†6 more