The Chocolate War — Vocabulary
Robert Cormier
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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mockmockmocked:made fun of
She was upset when he mocked her.more
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Leon accepted this small hint of mockery from Johnson because he was in such a good mood.9 more
mockmockery:ridicule
Show general definition for mock (as in: don't mock me) make fun of (ridicule--sometimes by imitating in an exaggerated manner)

or (more rarely): just to make fun or to be ridiculous without targeting anyone as a victim
Show editor's word notes These senses of mockery come together when a comedian pokes fun at a politician by pretending to be the politician and saying ridiculous things.
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mock#2not real
Law students compete in a pretend court in a mock trial competition.more
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He swallowed, shaking his head in mock puzzlement.9 more
pretend (not real)
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ponderthink about
The question the audience is left to ponder is...more
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Frowning, biting the pencil, he pondered the results of his arithmetic--sales were dropping at an alarming rate.7 more
ponderpondered:thought deeply or carefully about
Show general definition to think deeply or carefully about something
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humiliatehumiliatehumiliated:extremely embarrassed (feeling decreased dignity)
She felt humiliated by his public insults.more
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He found that people had a fear of being embarrassed or humiliated, of being singled out for special attention.†8 more
humiliatehumiliated:extremely embarrassed (decreased dignity)
Show general definition extremely embarrass (decrease dignity, self-respect, or pride -- especially in front of others)
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tauntintentionally anger, challenge, or upset someone
She used Twitter to taunt the opposing candidate.more
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The taunt, the beginning of the old cat-and-mouse game.8 more
mean teasing (intentionally angering, challenging, or upsetting)
Show general definition to intentionally anger, challenge, or upset someone -- especially by mocking them or hurling insults

or (as a noun): an insult or other action intended to anger, challenge, or upset someone
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resentresentresents:feels angry or unhappy (due to a sense of injustice)
A Canadian from Toronto, she resents it when she is mistaken for an American while traveling.more
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Sometimes Archie resented them.†7 more
resentresented:felt angry or unhappy about having to accept something not liked
Show general definition to feel anger or unhappiness about something seen as unjust or something that creates jealousy
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malicemalicemalicious:evil; or made with the intent to make others suffer
I am not interested in hearing malicious gossip.more
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Obie smiled in delicious malice.4 more
the desire to hurt others or see them suffer
Show general definition the intention or desire to see others suffer
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subtlemaking use of slight distinctions
She used subtle reasoning to expose the absurdity of his argument.more
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One of those exams where the wrong, subtle interpretation of the facts made the difference between pass and fail.4 more
difficult to understand (requiring finely tuned sensitivity and relevant knowledge)
Show general definition for subtle (as in: a subtle difference or thinker) not obvious, but noticeable with enough insight and knowledge

or:

able to notice or understand things that require insight and sensitivity
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grotesquedistorted or ugly
She was wearing a grotesque mask that was quite disturbing.more
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"Kiss me," Janza said, puckering his lips grotesquely.6 more
grotesquegrotesquely:in a gross, distorted and unnatural way
Show general definition distorted and unnatural in shape or size -- especially in a disturbing way

or:

ugly, gross, or very wrong
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poisecomposure (calm confidence -- even when under pressure)
She has great charm and great poise.more
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Archie was at the doorway, poised to flee if Janza made a move.6 more
poisepoised:prepared (ready)
Show general definition calm, confident, and in control—especially in movement, behavior, or when ready to act
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establishestablishestablished:created
Which word choice best maintains the tone established in the first paragraph?more
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He shook his head, quick vision-clearing shakings and established himself in the world once more.2 more
establishestablished:settled
Show general definition for establish (as in: establish a positive tone) create, start, or set in [a] place
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vulnerablevulnerablevulnerable to:easily hurt by
The computers are vulnerable to cyberattacks.more
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Archie became absolutely still, afraid that the rapid beating of his heart might betray his sudden knowledge, the proof of what he'd always suspected, not only of Brother Leon but most grownups, most adults: they were vulnerable, running scared, open to invasion.†4 more
easily hurt or in need of help; OR  easily influenced or subject to temptation
Show general definition easily hurt or in need of help; or easily influenced or subject to temptation
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compassionsympathy for another's suffering and wanting to help
If I see one hungry child, I feel compassion, but when I hear of a million hungry children, I'm overwhelmed and turn my mind to other things.more
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But for a moment there, Jerry had seen his father acting the part of a physician—wise and professional and compassionate.†4 more
compassioncompassionate:feeling or showing sympathy for another's suffering
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wistfulwistfulwistfully:showing longing or unfulfilled desire
Sitting in her wheelchair, the old woman looked wistfully at the young dancers.more
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He thought wistfully of the guys out on the football field in the sweet fresh wind, tossing the ball around before practice began.4 more
wistfulwistfully:with longing or unfulfilled desire
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eludeeludeeluded:avoided (got away from)
The thief eluded the policemore
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He continued to fade, fade, easy, easy, stalling until he could spot The Goober, tall and rangy, downfield where he'd be waiting if he had managed to elude the safety-man.2 more
avoid (get away from)
Show general definition for elude (as in: she eluded the police) to avoid, or get away from
in various senses, including:
  • "She eluded the police."
  • "She eluded danger and finally arrived safely at home."
  • "She always messes up, but some how eludes taking responsibility."
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elude#2eludeeludes:is not understood by
What you are seeing in her eludes me.more
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Archie knew what it was and recognized it, although it eluded a definition.2 more
eludeeluded:was unachievable to give
Show general definition for elude (as in: your point eludes me) to escape understanding, memory, or achievement
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discrepancyan unexpected difference between two things
She is on paid leave while the accounting discrepancy is investigated.†more
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Brian shrugged, tabulating his own totals once more to be sure that Brother Leon wouldn't blame him for any discrepancies.†1 more
discrepancydiscrepancies:disagreement -- especially an unexpected difference between two things
Show general definition disagreement -- especially an unexpected difference between two things
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exultexultexultation:extreme happiness or elation
I was filled with a both exultation and fear.more
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Now, surveying his handiwork, the crowded bleachers, the frantic comings and goings as the raffle tickets were bought and sold and the directions scrawled on the tickets, Archie exulted quietly.2 more
exultexulted:felt extreme happiness or satisfaction
Show general definition feel or express extreme happiness or elation
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goadgoadgoaded:provoked (angered or annoyed)
She goaded him into an argument.more
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I'm not giving up, Jerry had pledged, listening to Archie's goading voice.2 more
goadgoading:prodding or encouraging
Show general definition to provoke or annoy someone into doing something—often something unwise

or:

to prod an animal to move, or the stick used to do so
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assentconsent or agreement
The patient gave her assent to the surgery, even though she was nervous about it.more
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Murmurs of assent came from the members, but Carter appeared doubtful.†1 more
to express agreement -- especially with a statement or proposal to do something
Show general definition to express agreement -- especially with a statement or proposal to do something