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Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance

Extra Credit Words with Sample Sentences from the Book

instructions
belligerent
2 uses
The tone's still belligerent.
belligerent = aggressive (of one eager to fight)
DefinitionGenerally belligerent means:
hostile (the attitude of one eager to fight); or one already engaged in a fight or war
Word Statistics
Book2 uses
Library2 uses in 10 avg bks
1st usePart 3
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benevolent
1 use
[Aristotle's list of emotions:]  anger, slight (subdivisible into contempt, spite and insolence), mildness, love or friendship, fear, confidence, shame, shamelessness, favor, benevolence, pity, virtuous indignation, envy, emulation and contempt.
benevolence = feelings of kindness and generosity
DefinitionGenerally benevolent means:
kind, generous, or charitable
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library5 uses in 10 avg bks
SAT®*top 1000
1st usePart 4
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censure
1 use
He was regarded as something of a troublemaker but was never censured for it in any proportion to the amount of trouble he made.
censured = given harsh or formal criticism
DefinitionGenerally censure means:
harsh criticism; or formal criticism from an organization — such as the U.S. Senate
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library2 uses in 10 avg bks
1st usePart 2
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complacent
1 use
This was the basis of the profound crisis that shattered the scientific complacency of the Gilded Age.
complacency = satisfaction (to a fault)
DefinitionGenerally complacent means:
contented (unworried and satisfied) — often to a fault
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library3 uses in 10 avg bks
SAT®*top 1000
1st usePart 3
Web Links
defer
1 use
1  —1 use as in:
deferred the decision
Phædrus asks him to explain a point, saying he hasn't been able to understand it. He has, but thinks it would be nice to defer a little.
defer = delay (postpone)
DefinitionGenerally this sense of defer means:
delay or postpone (hold off until a later time)
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library2 uses in 10 avg bks
1st usePart 4
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despondent
2 uses
But he was so despondent about his own inability to teach what he believed,
despondent = emotionally depressed
DefinitionGenerally despondent means:
emotionally depressed — especially a feeling of grief and hopelessness after a loss
Word Statistics
Book2 uses
Library4 uses in 10 avg bks
1st usePart 2
Web Links
diligent
1 use
In class, the Professor of Philosophy, noting Phaedrus' apparent good behavior and diligence, has decided he may not be such a bad student after all.
diligence = hard work and care
DefinitionGenerally this sense of diligent means:
hard work and care in tasks — often continuing when others might quit because of difficulties
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library5 uses in 10 avg bks
SAT®*top 1000
1st usePart 4
Web Links
dispose
1 use
1  —1 use as in:
disposed the troops along...
If the scientist had at his disposal infinite time, Poincaré said, it would only be necessary to say to him, "Look and notice well"; but as there isn't time to see everything, and as it's better not to see than to see wrongly, it's necessary for him to make a choice.†
disposal = command

(editor's note:  When something is "at someone's disposal" it is "at their command," or "available for their use." They can use it as they please.)
DefinitionGenerally this sense of dispose means:
the arrangement, positioning, or use of things
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library6 uses in 10 avg bks
SAT®*top 1000
1st usePart 3
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dogmatic
3 uses
Thus it was Hume, Kant said, who "aroused me from my dogmatic slumbers" and caused him to write what is now regarded as one of the greatest philosophical treatises ever written, the Critique of Pure Reason,
dogmatic = not questioning beliefs
DefinitionGenerally dogmatic means:
prone to stating opinions as absolute truth
Word Statistics
Book3 uses
Library0 uses in 10 avg bks
1st usePart 1
Web Links
emulate
2 uses
...holding up the completed work of masters for emulation.
emulation = imitation

(editor's note:  The suffix "-tion", converts a verb into a noun that denotes the action or result of the verb. Typically, there is a slight change in the ending of the root verb, as in action, education, and observation.)
DefinitionGenerally emulate means:
imitate (copy)
Word Statistics
Book2 uses
Library2 uses in 10 avg bks
1st usePart 3
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haughty
2 uses
"Sure I'm sure," he says, a little haughtily.
haughtily = condescendingly (in a superior or self-important way)
DefinitionGenerally haughty means:
arrogant or condescending (acting superior or self-important)
Word Statistics
Book2 uses
Library5 uses in 10 avg bks
1st usePart 3
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heresy
3 uses
I think this fear of insanity is comparable to the fear people once had of falling off the edge of the world. Or the fear of heretics.
heretics = people with opinions most people consider immoral
DefinitionGenerally heresy means:
opinions or actions most people consider immoral
Word Statistics
Book3 uses
Library3 uses in 10 avg bks
1st usePart 2
Web Links
illogical
3 uses
He has reached an illogical conclusion.
illogical = not reasonable
DefinitionGenerally illogical means:
not reasonable (not logical)
Word Statistics
Book3 uses
Library2 uses in 10 avg bks
1st usePart 2
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inevitable
5 uses
This form of argument rests on the truth that if the inevitable conclusions from a set of premises are absurd then it follows logically that at least one of the premises that produced them is absurd.
inevitable = certain to happen
DefinitionGenerally inevitable means:
certain to happen (even if one tried to prevent it)
Word Statistics
Book5 uses
Library23 uses in 10 avg bks
SAT®*top 500
1st usePart 4
Web Links
perfunctory
2 uses
Then we say perfunctory things about how good it's all been and how we'll see each other soon, and this is suddenly very sad to have to talk like this...like casual acquaintances.
perfunctory = done without much interest or effort — as when dispensing with a formality
DefinitionGenerally perfunctory means:
done without much interest or effort — especially as when dispensing with a formality
Word Statistics
Book2 uses
Library2 uses in 10 avg bks
1st usePart 2
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pragmatic
2 uses
And what Harry Truman said, really, was nothing different from the practical, pragmatic attitude of any laboratory scientist or any engineer or any mechanic when he's not thinking "objectively" in the course of his daily work.
pragmatic = concerned with practical matters
DefinitionGenerally pragmatic means:
concerned with practical matters — especially where quick results and/or practical experience triumph over theory
Word Statistics
Book2 uses
Library2 uses in 10 avg bks
SAT®*top 500
1st usePart 3
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scrupulous
2 uses
...he scrupulously avoided any defense of prescriptive rhetoric other than as a "requirement of the college."
scrupulously = with careful diligence
DefinitionGenerally scrupulous means:
careful to behave ethically and/or diligently (with great care and attention to detail)
Word Statistics
Book2 uses
Library2 uses in 10 avg bks
SAT®*top 1000
1st usePart 2
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specious
1 use
This was the question he had always had to answer speciously before.
speciously = falsely (seemingly good, but without merit)
DefinitionGenerally specious means:
seemingly good, but without merit

or:

insincere, but seemingly good
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library1 use in 10 avg bks
1st usePart 3
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usurp
3 uses
Phaedrus' mind races on and on and then on further, seeing now at last a kind of evil thing, an evil deeply entrenched in himself, which pretends to try to understand love and beauty and truth and wisdom but whose real purpose is never to understand them, whose real purpose is always to usurp them and enthrone itself.
usurp = take control from them
DefinitionGenerally usurp means:
seize or take control without authority
Word Statistics
Book3 uses
Library3 uses in 10 avg bks
1st usePart 4
Web Links
zeal
1 use
The militancy of the Jesuits he somewhat resembled is a case in point. Historically their zeal stems not from the strength of the Catholic Church but from its weakness in the face of the Reformation.
zeal = active interest and enthusiasm
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library4 uses in 10 avg bks
1st usePart 2
Web Links
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Sample usage followed by this mark was not checked by an editor. Please let us know if you spot a problem.
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