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Change of Heart by Picoult

Extra Credit Words with Typical Sample Sentences

instructions
atrophy
1 use
Muscles that are not used will quickly atrophy.
atrophy = wither or weaken — especially from lack of use
DefinitionGenerally atrophy means:
to wither or weaken — especially from lack of use
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autism
1 use
She thinks low levels of oxytocin may contribute to autism.
autism = a mental illness most commonly assoicated with undeveloped social abilities, language, and other communication skills
DefinitionGenerally autism means:
a mental illness most commonly associated with undeveloped social abilities, language, and other communication skills
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library1 use in 10 avg bks
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bipolar disorder
2 uses
She is researching bipolar disorder amongst identical and non-identical twins.
bipolar disorder = a mental disorder characterized by alternating episodes of major depression and abnormally elevated mood
DefinitionGenerally bipolar disorder means:
a mental disorder characterized by alternating episodes of major depression and abnormally elevated mood (mania)
Word Statistics
Book2 uses
Library1 use in 10 avg bks
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capitalize
1 use
1  —1 use as in:
capitalize on our strength
How can we capitalize on being first with this idea?
capitalize on = gain advantage from
DefinitionGenerally this sense of capitalize means:
benefit from an advantage
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library1 use in 10 avg bks
SAT®*top 1000
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dissemble
1 use
After the primaries, she will dissemble her past statements to appear more moderate in her beliefs.
dissemble = be deceptive about
DefinitionGenerally dissemble means:
hide or disguise the truth without outright lying
Word Statistics
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Library1 use in 10 avg bks
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ensconced
1 use
She moved to New York for college and has been happily ensconced in the city ever since.
ensconced = settled comfortably
DefinitionGenerally ensconced means:
fixed firmly; or settled comfortably
Word Statistics
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Library1 use in 10 avg bks
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imbibe
1 use
I try to eat before I imbibe and then drink plenty of water.
imbibe = drink alcohol
DefinitionGenerally imbibe means:
to take in — especially to drink alcohol or be influenced by ideas
Word Statistics
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Library1 use in 10 avg bks
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incognito
1 use
They are travelling incognito.
incognito = with hidden identity (perhaps false names or even disguises)
DefinitionGenerally incognito means:
with identity hidden — such as via a disguise or false name
Word Statistics
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Library1 use in 10 avg bks
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innovate
3 uses
Apple is considered one of the most innovative companies.
innovative = introducing things that are new and different

(editor's note:  The suffix "-ive" converts a word into an adjective; though over time, what was originally an adjective often comes to be used as a noun. The adjective pattern means tending to and is seen in words like attractive, impressive, and supportive. Examples of the noun include narrative, alternative, and detective.)
DefinitionGenerally innovate means:
bring something new to an environment
Word Statistics
Book3 uses
Library4 uses in 10 avg bks
SAT®*top 1000
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intermediary
1 use
Officially, North and South Korea were not talking at the time, but they were using the French as an unofficial intermediary to keep the lines of communication open.
intermediary = someone who acts as a link between two others who don't talk directly
DefinitionGenerally intermediary means:
someone who acts as a link between two others who don't talk directly — such as a realtor between a buyer and seller, or a friend between two people so angry they will not speak with each other
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manslaughter
4 uses
The girl who sent texts to her boyfriend encouraging him to kill himself was charged with involuntary manslaughter.
manslaughter = unintentional killing of a person
Word Statistics
Book4 uses
Library1 use in 10 avg bks
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medley
1 use
a medley of vegetables
medley = mixture
DefinitionGenerally medley means:
a mixture of things
sometimes specifically:
  • a musical composition consisting of a series of songs or other musical pieces from various sources
  • a swimming race or relay in which different strokes are used
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Library1 use in 10 avg bks
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mitigate
2 uses
Don't judge her so harshly until you consider the mitigating circumstances.
mitigating = serving to make less harmful or unpleasant
DefinitionGenerally mitigate means:
make less harmful or unpleasant
Word Statistics
Book2 uses
Library3 uses in 10 avg bks
SAT®*top 1000
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modicum
3 uses
We expect at least a modicum of eccentricity in our artists.
modicum = small amount
DefinitionGenerally modicum means:
a small amount
Word Statistics
Book3 uses
Library0 uses in 10 avg bks
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Queen Elizabeth
1 use
The Elizabethan era is in reference to the 45 years that Queen Elizabeth ruled.
Queen Elizabeth = queen of England and Ireland from 1558 to 1603
DefinitionGenerally this sense of Queen Elizabeth means:
queen of England and Ireland from 1558 to 1603; daughter of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn; succeeded Mary I (who was a Catholic) and restored Protestantism to England; during her reign Mary Queen of Scots was executed and the Spanish Armada was defeated (1533-1603)
Word Statistics
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Library1 use in 10 avg bks
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repentance
4 uses
Prisoners who show repentance are more likely to be released on parole.
repentance = regret for having done wrong with a desire to be a better person in the future
DefinitionGenerally repentance means:
the feeling or expression of regret for having done something wrong with a firm decision to be a better person in the future
Word Statistics
Book4 uses
Library5 uses in 10 avg bks
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reprehensible
1 use
Cheating is reprehensible.
reprehensible = bad — deserving criticism
DefinitionGenerally reprehensible means:
bad — deserving severe criticism
Word Statistics
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Library1 use in 10 avg bks
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rhetoric
2 uses
She has convincing rhetoric, but makes bad decisions.
rhetoric = use of words to make a point
DefinitionGenerally rhetoric means:
the use of (or study of using) words to make a point — typically implying skillful use
Word Statistics
Book2 uses
Library4 uses in 10 avg bks
SAT®*top 1000
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righteous
2 uses
1  —2 uses as in:
a righteous cause
The extremism is fed by unquestioned belief in the righteousness of their cause.
righteousness = moral correctness
DefinitionGenerally this sense of righteous means:
morally correct; or morally justified

or:

acting or feeling morally superior — especially when it isn't true (this meaning is more typically seen as a compound word beginning with "self-")
Word Statistics
Book2 uses
Library5 uses in 10 avg bks
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tenet
2 uses
Freedom of speech is a particularly American tenet.
tenet = principle belief
DefinitionGenerally tenet means:
an important belief that is part of a larger framework of beliefs
Word Statistics
Book2 uses
Library1 use in 10 avg bks
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