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City of Bones

Extra Credit Words with Sample Sentences from the Book

instructions
candid
2 uses
1  —2 uses as in:
your candid opinion
"I lied," Magnus admitted candidly.
candidly = with honesty and directness
DefinitionGenerally this sense of candid means:
honest and direct
Word Statistics
Book2 uses
Library4 uses in 10 avg bks
SAT®*top 500
1st useChapter 10
Web Links
cleave
1 use
1  —1 use as in:
cleave to
Shadowhunters cleave to no single religion, and in turn all religions assist us in our battle.
cleave = hold firmly
DefinitionGenerally this sense of cleave means:
to hold firmly to something — such as an object, a person or idea
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library1 use in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 14
Web Links
contrite
2 uses
"I have short legs," she reminded him.
"Sorry." He slowed down, contrite.
contrite = feeling sorrow or regret for a fault or offense
Word Statistics
Book2 uses
Library2 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 16
Web Links
deride
2 uses
It was a derisive sort of cough, the kind of noise someone might make who was trying not to laugh out loud.
derisive = contemptuous (treating as inferior and unworthy of respect)

(editor's note:  The suffix "-ive" converts a word into an adjective; though over time, what was originally an adjective often comes to be used as a noun. The adjective pattern means tending to and is seen in words like attractive, impressive, and supportive. Examples of the noun include narrative, alternative, and detective.)
DefinitionGenerally deride means:
to criticize with strong disrespect — often
with humor
Word Statistics
Book2 uses
Library5 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 3
Web Links
disdain
1 use
With a look of disdainful exasperation Gretel set the tray down on the ground and marched out of the room.
disdainful = full of disrespect

(editor's note:  Exasperation means "great annoyance", so this sentence could be paraphrased as "With a look of disrespect and great annoyance...")
DefinitionGenerally disdain means:
a lack of respect — often suggesting distaste and an undeserved sense of superiority

or:

to reject as not good enough
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library7 uses in 10 avg bks
SAT®*top 500
1st useChapter 22
Web Links
dubious
3 uses
Simon looked dubious. "What makes you think so?"
dubious = doubtful
DefinitionGenerally dubious means:
doubtful
in various senses, including:
  • doubtful that something should be relied upon — as in "The argument relies on a dubious assumption."
  • doubtful that something is morally proper — as in "The company is accused of using dubious sales practices to influence minors."
  • bad or of questionable value — as in "The state has the dubious distinction of the highest taxes."
  • doubtful or uncertain — as in "She is dubious about making the change."
Word Statistics
Book3 uses
Library6 uses in 10 avg bks
SAT®*top 500
1st useChapter 9
Web Links
engender
1 use
And surely it must engender some bitterness in you, Starkweather, to know that they so easily left this fate to you...
engender = cause
DefinitionGenerally engender means:
cause — usually a feeling (possibly a situation)
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library1 use in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 19
Web Links
fallacious
1 use
I mean, simple ontological reductionism is clearly a fallacious argument,
fallacious = mistaken (based on incorrect information or belief)

(editor's note:  Ontological reductionism is a philosophical belief that everything is composed of collections of a limited number of less complex things. It's an esoteric philosophical topic which Jase is not really discussing. He is just joking around with Clary by sounding philosophical.)
DefinitionGenerally fallacious means:
not correct
  • typically describing something as mistaken due to incorrect information or belief
  • sometimes describing something as an intentional lie
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library0 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 16
Web Links
inflexible
1 use
"It's a good story if you think about it," he said. "The boy's father is just trying to make him stronger. Inflexible."
"But you have to learn to bend a little," said Clary.... "Or you'll break."
"Not if you're strong enough," said Jace firmly.
inflexible = unbending (not willing to compromise or make concessions)
DefinitionGenerally inflexible means:
not bendable or adaptable
in various senses, including:
  • not willing to compromise or make concessions — as when a boss says "Do it my way or you're fired."
  • not able to adjust well to different conditions — as of a schedule that cannot be changed
  • not easily bent without physical damage or injury — as of brittle steel or person with stiff joints
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library1 use in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 11
Web Links
irony
1 use
1  —1 use as in:
verbal irony
I thought you liked it when I was witty and ironic.
ironic = saying one thing while meaning the opposite
DefinitionGenerally this sense of irony means:
saying one thing, while meaning the opposite or something else — usually as humor or sarcasm
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library6 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 2
Web Links
laconic
2 uses
"Hello is girly," he informed her. "Real men are terse. Laconic."
laconic = use few words
DefinitionGenerally laconic means:
using few words
Word Statistics
Book2 uses
Library1 use in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 20
Web Links
meticulous
2 uses
Frowning, Hodge Starkweather rolled the letter, carefully and meticulously, into the shape of a tube, and whistled for Hugo.
meticulously = in a manner treating details with great care
DefinitionGenerally meticulous means:
treating details with great care
Word Statistics
Book2 uses
Library8 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 5
Web Links
obstinate
2 uses
I sat in the tiny, cheap hotel room we had rented and tried to reason with her, but it did no good. She was obstinate.
obstinate = stubbornly not doing what others want
Word Statistics
Book2 uses
Library3 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 5
Web Links
philanthropy
1 use
"So you're a philanthropist." Jace's lip curled. "I suppose you expect me to believe that Downworlders don't pay you handsomely for the privilege of your Sanctuary?"
philanthropist = someone who helps or donates to others
DefinitionGenerally philanthropy means:
helping others — especially donating money to worthy causes; or an organization that does so
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library1 use in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 7
Web Links
pragmatic
1 use
"It's nice to see that you've developed a healthy respect for your own skin over the years, Lucian. You weren't always so pragmatic."
pragmatic = concerned with practical matters
DefinitionGenerally pragmatic means:
concerned with practical matters — especially where quick results and/or practical experience triumph over theory
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library2 uses in 10 avg bks
SAT®*top 500
1st useChapter 8
Web Links
remonstrate
1 use
And yet he has played her faithful lapdog ever since, never remonstrating, never accusing, never confronting her with his feelings.
remonstrating = arguing in protest or opposition
DefinitionGenerally remonstrate means:
argue, complain, or criticize
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library2 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 18
Web Links
resignation
1 use
1  —1 use as in:
accepted it with resignation
"You thought he was cute," said Simon, sounding resigned.
resigned = having accepted something undesired as unavoidable
DefinitionGenerally this sense of resignation means:
acceptance of something undesired as unavoidable or the lesser of evils
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library7 uses in 10 avg bks
SAT®*top 2000
1st useChapter 1
Web Links
supercilious
1 use
  "You may be the only guy my age I've ever met who knows..."
  "Yes, well," Jace said, with a supercilious look, "I'm not like other guys. Besides," he added, flipping a book off the shelf, "at the Institute we have to take classes in basic medicinal uses for plants. It's required."
supercilious = acting as if superior to others
DefinitionGenerally supercilious means:
arrogant (acting as if better, more important, and superior in ideas than others)
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library1 use in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 7
Web Links
taint
3 uses
She would make a new life for herself and her baby, and she wanted no whisper of Clave or Covenant ever to taint her future.
taint = spoil or contaminate
DefinitionGenerally taint means:
to spoil something so it is not desirable — as when bacteria contaminates a food; or as when a rumor makes people distrust a person
Word Statistics
Book3 uses
Library5 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 21
Web Links
zeal
2 uses
Its only inhabitants were the mute Brothers and the dead they so zealously guarded.
zealously = with active interest and enthusiasm
DefinitionGenerally zeal means:
active interest and enthusiasm
Word Statistics
Book2 uses
Library4 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 10
Web Links
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