Waiting for Godot — Vocabulary
Samuel Beckett
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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establishestablishestablishing:showing or demonstrating
The passage is primarily about establishing the relationship between the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and global temperature.more
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...it is established ... that...3 more
establishestablished:known or proven
Show general definition for establish (as in: establish that there is a need) show or determine (cause to be recognized or figure out)
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recoilrecoilrecoiled:suddenly moved back (away from)
She recoiled in horror.more
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Estragon recoils in horror.6 more
recoilrecoils:moves backward suddenly
Show general definition to move backward suddenly (sometimes figuratively)
especially:
  • the backward jerk of a gun or cannon when it is fired
  • when a person flinches (suddenly draws back) from someone or something, as with fear, disgust, or pain
  • when a person is emotionally repulsed, as by disgust
  • when something intended to go in one direction figuratively falls back in the opposite direction; for example, a story told to hurt someone that comes back to hurt the teller
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contemplatethink deeply about
After the meeting, she needed some time alone to contemplate her next move.more
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The second is never so sweet ....(he takes thepipe out of his mouth, contemplates it) ....as the first I mean.†4 more
contemplatecontemplates:consider or ponder
Show general definition consider or ponder
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vehementforceful or intense
She was vehement in her defense of her friend, insisting that he was innocent.more
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VLADIMIR: (vehemently).†3 more
vehementvehemently:marked by extreme intensity -- especially emotion such as anger
Show general definition marked by extreme intensity -- especially emotion such as anger
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speciesa group of similar animals or plants
It is an endangered species.more
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when ... we weigh the pros and cons we are no less a credit to our species.2 more
a similar group of animals
Show general definition a group of animals or plants that are similar -- typically identified as belonging to the same group when they are of a kind that can reproduce new members of the group together
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resolutedetermined and unwavering
She stood resolute as some complained that she was asking too much of the team.more
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We should turn resolutely towards Nature.1 more
resoluteresolutely:firm in purpose
Show general definition firm in purpose, belief, or action
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vexfrustrate
The complicated math problem continued to vex the entire class until the teacher provided a clearer explanation of the formula.more
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VLADIMIR: (vexed). Then why do you always come crawling back?1 more
vexvexed:annoyed
Show general definition to annoy, worry, or frustrate -- especially by being difficult or persistent
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abominableexceptionally bad
She described the abominable treatment of prisoners.more
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It's abominable!†1 more
exceptionally bad or detestable
Show general definition exceptionally bad or intensely disliked
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repentto feel regret for having done wrong and to firmly decide to be a better person in the future
Prisoners who repent are more likely to be released on parole.more
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VLADIMIR: Suppose we repented.†1 more
repentrepented:expressed regret for having done something wrong
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writhewrithewrithed:moved in a twisting or contorted motion
The patient writhed in pain.more
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Pozzo writhes, groans, beats the ground with his fists.†1 more
writhewrithes:moves in a twisting or contorted motion
Show general definition to move in a twisting or contorted motion -- often of a person when struggling or in pain
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contradictdisagree with
Does the sentence contradict the main claim of the essay?more
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ESTRAGON: That's the idea, let's contradict each another.†
disagree
Show general definition disagree
in various senses, including:
  • to say something is not true -- as in "She contradicted his testimony."
  • to say something else is true when both can't be true -- as in "I don't believe her. She contradicted herself as she told us what happened."
  • to be in conflict with -- as in "Her assertions contradict accepted scientific principles."
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precedeprecedepreceded:were before in time
Stone tools preceded bronze tools.more
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He appears, crosses the stage preceded by Lucky†
precedepreceded:went or was before
Show general definition to go or do before
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alludealludealluded:indirectly referenced
He alluded to Susan without mentioning her name.more
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Are you alluding to anything in particular?
alludealluding:making an indirect reference
Show general definition to make an indirect reference
Show editor's word notes The expression, no allusion can mean "not even an indirect reference"; i.e., neither a direct nor an indirect reference to something.
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coherentsensible and clear
She presented a compelling and coherent plan.more
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wild gestures, incoherent words.
coherentincoherent:not understandable (unclear)
Show context notes The prefix "in-" in incoherent means not and reverses the meaning of coherent. This is the same pattern you see in words like invisible, incomplete, and insecure.
Show general definition sensible and clear; or describing parts as fitting together in a consistent or pleasing manner
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adieugoodbye
She whispered a quiet adieu as she turned to leave.more
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ESTRAGON: Then adieu.†11 more
Show general definition a farewell remark (an alternative to goodbye)
Show editor's word notes Adieu is typically more formal than bye. It comes from the French, à Dieu which literally means "to God" — as in I entrust you to God's care.
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conciliatoryintended to end bad feelings or build trust
Their statements are conciliatory, but their actions are uncompromising.more
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Pozzo advances threateningly.
VLADIMIR: (conciliating). I once knew...
conciliatoryconciliating:attempting to end bad feelings or build trust
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constrainedrestricted
The standard of living is ultimately constrained by worker productivity.more
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VLADIMIR: All I know is that the hours are long, under these conditions, and constrain us to beguile them with proceedings which —how shall I say— whichmay at first sight seem reasonable, until they become a habit.†
constrainedconstrain:restrict
Show general definition restricted or inhibited
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judiciousshows good judgment
She is judicious when spending her money.more
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Judiciously.†
judiciousjudiciously:in a manner that shows good judgment
Show general definition showing good judgment
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quibbleargue about unimportant things
Let's not quibble over pennies.more
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VLADIMIR: Don't let's quibble about that now.†
argue or argument (about unimportant things)
Show general definition to argue about unimportant things; or an argument or complaint about something unimportant
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tiradespeech of angry criticism
She unleashed a stunning tirade that could be heard in the next room.more
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During Lucky's tirade the others react as follows.
Show general definition a speech of angry criticism