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Up From Slavery: An Autobiography

Extra Credit Words with Sample Sentences from the Book

instructions
abstruse
1 use
Here the class was reciting a lesson from an abstruse text-book on economics, reciting it by rote, with so obvious a failure to assimilate it that the waste of labour was pitiful.
abstruse = difficult to understand
DefinitionGenerally abstruse means:
difficult to understand; or not known by the great majority of people
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library0 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useIntr.
Web Links
beseech
1 use
In the midst of the difficulty I summoned a great deal of courage and wrote to my friend General J.F.B. Marshall, the Treasurer of the Hampton Institute, putting the situation before him and beseeching him to lend me the two hundred and fifty dollars on my own personal responsibility.
beseeching = asking or begging
DefinitionGenerally beseech means:
to ask strongly or beg for something
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library3 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 8
Web Links
cease
15 uses
This, it seems to me, is unwise and unreasonable, and should cease.
cease = stop or discontinue
DefinitionGenerally cease means:
to stop or discontinue
Word Statistics
Book15 uses
Library26 uses in 10 avg bks
SAT®*top 1000
1st useChapter 9
Web Links
deference
1 use
[of England:]  I was impressed, too, with the deference that the servants show to their "masters" and "mistresses,"—terms which I suppose would not be tolerated in America.
deference = polite respect
DefinitionGenerally deference means:
polite respect — often when submitting to another's wishes
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library5 uses in 10 avg bks
SAT®*top 500
1st useChapter 16
Web Links
despondent
1 use
The General would usually pay a visit to the tents early in the morning, and his earnest, cheerful, encouraging voice would dispel any feeling of despondency.
despondency = depression
DefinitionGenerally despondent means:
emotionally depressed — especially a feeling of grief and hopelessness after a loss
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library4 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 3
Web Links
discriminate
1 use
1  —1 use as in:
suffered discrimination
...forgetting, for the time being, the unjust discrimination that law and custom make against them in their own country.
discrimination = unfair treatment (in this case, due to race)

(editor's note:  The suffix "-tion", converts a verb into a noun that denotes the action or result of the verb. Typically, there is a slight change in the ending of the root verb, as in action, education, and observation.)
DefinitionGenerally this sense of discriminate means:
to treat people of different groups differently — especially unfair treatment due to race, religion or gender
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library2 uses in 10 avg bks
SAT®*top 2000
1st useChapter 15
Web Links
dispose
1 use
1  —1 use as in:
disposed the troops along...
One lecture bureau offered me fifty thousand dollars, or two hundred dollars a night and expenses, if I would place my services at its disposal for a given period.†
disposal = command

(editor's note:  When something is "at someone's disposal" it is "at their command," or "available for their use." They can use it as they please.)
DefinitionGenerally this sense of dispose means:
the arrangement, positioning, or use of things
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library6 uses in 10 avg bks
SAT®*top 1000
1st useChapter 14
Web Links
diverge
1 use
The race divergence under the system of miseducation was fast getting wider.
divergence = difference
DefinitionGenerally diverge means:
to move apart; or be or become different
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library3 uses in 10 avg bks
SAT®*top 1000
1st useIntr.
Web Links
earnest
35 uses
the men and women who come to us for an education are in earnest;
in earnest = serious
DefinitionGenerally earnest means:
characterized by sincere belief

or:

intensely or excessively serious
Word Statistics
Book35 uses
Library19 uses in 10 avg bks
SAT®*top 500
1st useIntr.
Web Links
establish
2 uses
1  —2 uses as in:
establish a positive tone
His was the enthusiasm and enterprise which made its steady progress possible and established in the institution its present high standard of accomplishment.†
established = created
DefinitionGenerally this sense of establish means:
create, start, or set in [a] place
Word Statistics
Book2 uses
Library25 uses in 10 avg bks
SAT®*top 100
1st useChapter 17
Web Links
novel
1 use
The whole thing was so novel and surprising that the General was completely overcome with happiness.
novel = pleasantly new and original
DefinitionGenerally this sense of novel means:
new and original — typically something considered good
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library3 uses in 10 avg bks
SAT®*top 100
1st useChapter 17
Web Links
pathos
2 uses
...and the inexpressible pathos of his life found expression in these songs as I had never before felt it.
pathos = a quality that arouses pity or sorrow
Word Statistics
Book2 uses
Library1 use in 10 avg bks
1st useIntr.
Web Links
pervasive
1 use
Was it any wonder that within a few hours the wild rejoicing ceased and a feeling of deep gloom seemed to pervade the slave quarters?
pervade = spread throughout
DefinitionGenerally pervasive means:
existing throughout something; or generally widespread
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library3 uses in 10 avg bks
SAT®*top 1000
1st useChapter 1
Web Links
prudent
1 use
The man who was the innocent cause of the excitement, though, found it prudent after that not to speak English.
prudent = sensible and careful
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library7 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 6
Web Links
stagnate
2 uses
a veritable body of death, stagnating, depressing, retarding every effort to advance the body politic.
stagnating = stopping movement and development
DefinitionGenerally stagnate means:
staying still or not developing
Word Statistics
Book2 uses
Library0 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 14
Web Links
superficial
5 uses
to disregard the superficial for the real, the appearance for the substance,
superficial = relating to a surface rather than to anything deep or penetrating
DefinitionGenerally superficial means:
relating to a surface rather than to anything deep or penetrating (often of injuries or thinking)
Word Statistics
Book5 uses
Library4 uses in 10 avg bks
SAT®*top 1000
1st useChapter 5
Web Links
tangible
3 uses
When Mr. Huntington gave me the first two dollars, I did not blame him for not giving me more, but made up my mind that I was going to convince him by tangible results that we were worthy of larger gifts.
tangible = easily recognized as valuable
DefinitionGenerally tangible means:
capable of being touched, or easily understood so there is no question of its value or reality
Word Statistics
Book3 uses
Library5 uses in 10 avg bks
SAT®*top 2000
1st useChapter 10
Web Links
tremulous
1 use
A ragged, ebony giant, squatted on the floor in one of the aisles, watched the orator with burning eyes and tremulous face until the supreme burst of applause came, and then the tears ran down his face.
tremulous = quivering
DefinitionGenerally tremulous means:
quivering (shaky) — usually from weakness or fear — especially of the voice
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library3 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 15
Web Links
vindicate
1 use
I knew that I was right, and that time and the sober second thought of the people would vindicate me.
vindicate = show to be right or justified
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library2 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 14
Web Links
zeal
2 uses
they will teach others with a missionary zeal that puts all ordinary philanthropic efforts to shame,
zeal = active interest and enthusiasm
Word Statistics
Book2 uses
Library4 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useIntr.
Web Links
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Sample usage followed by this mark was not checked by an editor. Please let us know if you spot a problem.
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