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Extra Credit Words with Sample Sentences from the Book

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apathy
1 use
the last to go, of course, was the apathetic Rabensteiner
apathetic = without interest or enthusiasm
DefinitionGenerally apathy means:
lack of interest and enthusiasm
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library2 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 1
Web Links
apparent
20 uses
If the maid went by and closed the door of the apparently empty room he would get up after a while and open it again.
apparently = obviously; or seemingly (appearing clear or obvious—though not necessarily so)
DefinitionGenerally apparent means:
clear or obvious; or appearing as such but not necessarily so
Word Statistics
Book20 uses
Library66 uses in 10 avg bks
SAT®*top 500
1st useChapter 4
Web Links
astute
1 use
"you've completely changed, you used to be so astute, are you losing it now?"
astute = smart and perceptive
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library1 use in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 6
Web Links
comprehend
8 uses
There followed an incomprehensible, interwoven babble of shouts and replies and calls of agreement.
incomprehensible = not understandable

(Editor's note:  The prefix "in-" in incomprehensible means not and reverses the meaning of comprehensible. This is the same pattern you see in words like invisible, incomplete, and insecure.)
DefinitionGenerally comprehend means:
to understand something — especially to understand it completely
Word Statistics
Book8 uses
Library20 uses in 10 avg bks
SAT®*top 500
1st useChapter 1
Web Links
compunction
1 use
Even without this invitation, K. had shown no compunction in already placing his foot in the middle of the bed covers, then he looked out through the open door and drew his foot back again.†
compunction = guilt for a misdeed; or a feeling that it would be wrong to do something
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library1 use in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 7
Web Links
condescending
2 uses
She spoke to the businessman with affection but, at the same time, with condescension.
condescension = a manner that treats others as inferiors

(editor's note:  The suffix "-sion", converts a verb into a noun that denotes the action or result of the verb. Typically, there is a slight change in the ending of the root verb, as in admission from admit, discussion from discuss, and invasion from invade.)
DefinitionGenerally condescending means:
treating others as inferior; or doing something considered beneath one's position or dignity
Word Statistics
Book2 uses
Library5 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 8
Web Links
fastidious
1 use
At the head of the bed there was a niche in the wall where, fastidiously tidy, stood a candle, a bottle of ink, and a pen with a bundle of papers
fastidiously = with careful attention to detail
DefinitionGenerally fastidious means:
giving careful attention to detail

or:

excessively concerned with cleanliness or matters of taste
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library2 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 8
Web Links
forgo
1 use
1  —1 use
K.'s uncle was always in a hurry, as he suffered from the unfortunate belief that he had a number things to do while he was in the big city and had to settle all of them in one day — his visits were only ever for one day — and at the same time thought he could not forgo any conversation or piece of business or pleasure that might arise by chance.†
forgo = do without
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library2 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 6
Web Links
futile
1 use
you will very soon come to realise yourself, if you have not done so already, the futility of your idea.
futility = pointlessness (because it will prove unproductive or unsuccessful)
DefinitionGenerally futile means:
effort that is pointless because it is unproductive or unsuccessful
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library8 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 4
Web Links
incessant
1 use
It's the incessant contact with the gentlemen of the court has that influence on me.
incessant = continuous
DefinitionGenerally incessant means:
continuous — often in an annoying way
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library5 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 7
Web Links
lethargic
1 use
On winter's mornings such as this, when he was very tired and everything dragged itself lethargically through his head, this belief of his seemed irrefutable.
lethargically = without energy
DefinitionGenerally lethargic means:
lacking energy
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library2 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 7
Web Links
litigate
9 uses
So many litigants, at the same stage in their trials, have stood before me just like you are now
litigants = people involved in a lawsuit
DefinitionGenerally litigate means:
engage in legal proceedings
Word Statistics
Book9 uses
Library3 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 3
Web Links
malevolent
1 use
Everything is connected with everything else and will continue without any change or else, which is quite probable, even more closed, more attentive, more strict, more malevolent.
malevolent = exerting an evil or harmful influence
DefinitionGenerally malevolent means:
evil
  • of a person — wishing or appearing to wish evil to others
  • of a thing — exerting an evil or harmful influence
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library3 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 7
Web Links
minute
1 use
1  —1 use as in:
minute size
That picture is from when he was young, but he can never have looked anything like it, as he's tiny, minute almost.†
minute = exceedingly small
DefinitionGenerally this sense of minute means:
small, exceptionally small, or insignificant
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library4 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 6
Web Links
obscure
1 use
1  —1 use as in:
knows the famous and the obscure
He spent the time still remaining to him with a dictionary, copying out obscure words he would need to guide the Italian round the cathedral.
obscure = not known to many people
DefinitionGenerally this sense of obscure means:
not known to many people; or unimportant or undistinguished
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library2 uses in 10 avg bks
SAT®*top 2000
1st useChapter 9
Web Links
pretense
3 uses
Had they been putting up a pretence all the time he had been speaking, and now that he come to the end and to what must follow, were they tired of pretending?
pretence = a false appearance or action to help one pretend

(editor's note:  This is a British spelling. Americans use pretense.)
Word Statistics
Book3 uses
Library7 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 2
Web Links
senile
3 uses
She was showing an inquisitiveness that really made it seem like she was going senile.†
senile = mental weakness caused by old age; or describing a medical condition as caused by old age
Word Statistics
Book3 uses
Library2 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 1
Web Links
squander
1 use
it was possible that the officials had enough money but that they squandered it on themselves rather than use it for the court's purposes.
squandered = wasted
DefinitionGenerally squander means:
to waste — money, resources, or opportunities
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library2 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 3
Web Links
summon
13 uses
Every day over the following week, K. expected another summons to arrive,
summons = call (to come)
DefinitionGenerally summon means:
to call forth
The exact meaning of summon can depend upon its context. For example:
  • "summon to court" — officially demand that someone appear in court (call them to court)
  • "summon the team to a meeting" — call upon the team members to attend a meeting
  • "summon help" — call others to come and help
  • "summon her courage" — call forth her courage from within
Word Statistics
Book13 uses
Library35 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 3
Web Links
superfluous
1 use
He contented himself with merely drinking his coffee and letting Mrs. Grubach feel that she was superfluous.
superfluous = unneeded
DefinitionGenerally superfluous means:
more than is needed, desired, or required
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library1 use in 10 avg bks
1st useChapter 4
Web Links
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Sample usage followed by this mark was not checked by an editor. Please let us know if you spot a problem.
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