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Extra Credit Words with Typical Sample Sentences

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aggrieve
1 use
He fears a lawsuit from one of the aggrieved parties.
aggrieved = feeling harmed from unfair treatment
DefinitionGenerally aggrieve means:
feeling harmed by unfair treatment; or (more rarely) harming someone unfairly
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aphorism
1 use
She often quotes St. Augustine's aphorism, "Love the sinner and hate the sin."
aphorism = short saying intended to impart wisdom
DefinitionGenerally aphorism means:
a short saying intended to impart wisdom
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authenticate
1 use
How did they authenticate that it was painted by Leonardo da Vinci?
authenticate = prove or show
DefinitionGenerally authenticate means:
establish that something is real or legitimate
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SAT®*top 1000
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bilingual
1 use
bilingual education
bilingual = using two languages
DefinitionGenerally bilingual means:
using two languages; or someone fluent in two languages
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consonant
1 use
1  —1 use as in:
consonant or vowel?
It takes longer for babies to learn to voice back-of-the-mouth consonants (like k) than front-of-the-mouth consonants (like p).
consonants = speech sounds that are not a vowels
DefinitionGenerally this sense of consonant means:
a letter of the alphabet (or a speech sound) that is not a vowel
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contentious
1 use
We started with the most contentious item on the agenda.
contentious = likely to cause disagreement
DefinitionGenerally contentious means:
causing or likely to cause disagreement; or argumentative
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garnish
1 use
She garnished the plate with parsley.
garnished = decorated or adorned
DefinitionGenerally this sense of garnish means:
to decorate or adorn something (most typically food with another food); or the item added for decoration
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inarticulate
2 uses
She becomes inarticulate when she's nervous.
inarticulate = unable to express herself clearly
DefinitionGenerally inarticulate means:
unable to communicate clearly (or to use words)

or (more rarely): a feeling or idea that is not expressed

The exact meaning of inarticulate depends upon its context. For example:
  • unable to find good words to express oneself — as in "She gets inarticulate when she's nervous."
  • verbally expressing a feeling without words — as in "She uttered an inarticulate cry of despair."
  • unable to make oneself heard and understood — as in "She mumbled inarticulately."
  • unable to speak — as in "She was inarticulate with rage."
  • a feeling or idea that is not expressed — as in "We shared an inarticulate fear."
  • inability to express or understand feelings or ideas — as in "She is emotionally inarticulate, " or "Her symphony is inarticulate."
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ineffable
1 use
Such a spiritual experience has ineffable qualities that cannot be entirely shared.
ineffable = indescribable (impossible to put into words)
DefinitionGenerally ineffable means:
something that cannot be put into words
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inextricable
1 use
the inextricable tie between culture, religion, and politics
inextricable = impossible to disentangle
DefinitionGenerally inextricable means:
impossible to extract, disentangle, or avoid; or hopelessly intricate
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laconic
1 use
I need more than the book and my teacher's laconic answers to understand this material.
laconic = using few words
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lecherous
1 use
He had a lecherous gleam in his eye.
lecherous = an inappropriate sexual interest
DefinitionGenerally lecherous means:
inappropriately excessive in sexual interest or activity — usually said of men
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omnipotent
1 use
When I was young, I believed in the myth of omnipotent science, technology and logic.
omnipotent = all powerful
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opportunist
1 use
Her opponents describe her as a self-serving opportunist who will say anything and stab anyone in the back to get what she wants.
opportunist = someone who takes advantage of unplanned circumstances
DefinitionGenerally opportunist means:
someone who takes advantage of unplanned circumstances — possibly unethically
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pathos
2 uses
The novel triumphs with humor and pathos.
pathos = a quality that arouses pity or sorrow
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phobia
1 use
One of the most common phobias is agoraphobia—the fear of being in public places.
phobias = extreme and unreasonable fears of things
DefinitionGenerally phobia means:
extreme and unreasonable fear of something
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quibble
1 use
Let's not quibble over pennies.
quibble = argue about unimportant things
DefinitionGenerally quibble means:
to argue about unimportant things; or an argument or complaint about something unimportant
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redolent
1 use
The film is redolent of the early Harry Potter movies.
redolent = reminiscent (serving to bring to mind)
DefinitionGenerally redolent means:
reminiscent (serving to bring to mind)

or:

or smelling like something; or having a sweet fragrance
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stimulus
2 uses
We're hoping the stimulus package will increase the number and quality of available jobs.
stimulus = something that creates growth (in this case economic growth)
DefinitionGenerally stimulus means:
something that creates growth or excitement, or something that causes an action
in various senses, including:
  • economic stimulus — something that makes the economy grow
  • biological or psychological stimulus — something that makes the body react in a particular way such as when more light make the eye pupil shrink, or when lack of sleep causes stress
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wizened
1 use
She was a wizened old woman with gray hair.
wizened = thin and wrinkled
DefinitionGenerally wizened means:
thin and wrinkled — typically from age or illness
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