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The Odyssey by Homer - (translated by: Butler)

Extra Credit Words with Sample Sentences from the Book

instructions
abide   (2 meanings)
2 meanings, 3 uses
1  —1 use as in:
abide by her decision
I will go before you and show the way, but say not a word as you go, and do not look at any man, nor ask him questions; for the people here cannot abide strangers, and do not like men who come from some other place.
abide = tolerate
DefinitionGenerally this sense of abide means:
to tolerate or put up with something
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library3 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useBook 7
Web Links
2  —1 use as in:
abide in the forest
Howbeit Poseidon had now departed for the distant Ethiopians, the Ethiopians that are sundered in twain, the uttermost of men, abiding some where Hyperion sinks and some where he rises.
abiding = living
DefinitionGenerally this sense of abide means:
to live in a place

or more rarely:  to live with someone or something
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library3 uses in 10 avg bks
1st usePref.
Web Links
unquizzed meaning  —1 use
abundant
13 uses
I received him hospitably, making him welcome to all the abundance of my house, and when he went away I gave him all customary presents.
abundance = large amount (of goods and comfort)
DefinitionGenerally abundant means:
present in great quantity
Word Statistics
Book13 uses
Library9 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useBook 7
Web Links
charlatan
1 use
"Ulysses," replied Alcinous, "not one of us who sees you has any idea that you are a charlatan or a swindler. I know there are many people going about who tell such plausible stories that it is very hard to see through them, but there is a style about your language which assures me of your good disposition."
charlatan = one who pretends to have capabilities or knowledge they lack
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library1 use in 10 avg bks
1st useBook 11
Web Links
defer
1 use
1  —1 use as in:
deferred the decision
...you need not defer your tournament,
defer = postpone (put off having)
DefinitionGenerally this sense of defer means:
delay or postpone (hold off until a later time)
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library2 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useBook 19
Web Links
establish
2 uses
1  —2 uses as in:
establish a positive tone
There he married, established himself, and had two famous sons Antiphates and Mantius.†
established = settled
DefinitionGenerally this sense of establish means:
create, start, or set in [a] place
Word Statistics
Book2 uses
Library25 uses in 10 avg bks
SAT®*top 100
1st useBook 15
Web Links
however   (2 meanings)
2 meanings, 90 uses
1  —86 uses as in:
However, complications may...
, however, i.425, etc. from which it appears that there was a tower in the outer court, and that Telemachus used to sleep in it.†
however = a word used to connect contrasting ideas as when using though, in spite of that, in contrast, nevertheless, etc.
DefinitionGenerally this sense of however means:
though (or another expression that connects contrasting ideas)

(Based on idea 1 we might not expect idea 2, but this is a way of saying that even though idea 1 exists, we still have idea 2.  Synonyms include in spite of that, , nevertheless, nonetheless, on the other hand, in contrastand but.)
Word Statistics
Book86 uses
Library61 uses in 10 avg bks
SAT®*top 100
1st usePref.
Web Links
2  —4 uses as in:
However much she tried...
"My dear nurse," said Penelope, "however wise you may be you can hardly fathom the counsels of the gods."†
however = regardless of how
DefinitionGenerally this sense of however means:
to whatever degree (regardless of how much; or whatever unspecified amount)
Word Statistics
Book4 uses
Library5 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useBook 16
Web Links
immortal
47 uses
They say he has reigned for three generations so that it is like talking to an immortal.
immortal = someone who lives forever
DefinitionGenerally immortal means:
living or existing forever

or:

someone famous throughout history

or:

someone who will never die — such as a mythological god
Word Statistics
Book47 uses
Library11 uses in 10 avg bks
1st usePref.
Web Links
impugn
1 use
...borrowing as freely from those books whose genuineness has been most impugned, as from those which are admitted to be by Homer...
impugned = attacked as false or wrong
DefinitionGenerally impugn means:
attack as false or wrong
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library0 uses in 10 avg bks
1st usePref.
Web Links
incessant
3 uses
Do not go about with your cheeks all covered with tears; it is not right that you should grieve so incessantly;
incessantly = continuously
DefinitionGenerally incessant means:
continuous — often in an annoying way
Word Statistics
Book3 uses
Library5 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useBook 18
Web Links
incorrigible
1 use
Now there came a certain common tramp who used to go begging all over the city of Ithaca, and was notorious as an incorrigible glutton and drunkard.
incorrigible = unresponsive to correction
DefinitionGenerally incorrigible means:
unresponsive to correction (even by punishment)
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library1 use in 10 avg bks
1st useBook 18
Web Links
notorious
2 uses
Now there came a certain common tramp who used to go begging all over the city of Ithaca, and was notorious as an incorrigible glutton and drunkard.
notorious = well known for something bad

(editor's note:  Someone who is incorrigible is unresponsive to correction. A glutton is someone who eats too much.)
Word Statistics
Book2 uses
Library9 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useFoot
Web Links
obstinate
1 use
I know how obstinate he is, and am sure he will not let you go; he will come down here to fetch you, and he will not go back without you.
obstinate = stubbornly not doing what others want
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library3 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useBook 15
Web Links
perfidy
1 use
But while I was travelling and getting great riches among these people, my brother was secretly and shockingly murdered through the perfidy of his wicked wife, so that I have no pleasure in being lord of all this wealth.
perfidy = an act of deliberate betrayal
DefinitionGenerally perfidy means:
an act of deliberate betrayal; or such behavior
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library1 use in 10 avg bks
1st useBook 4
Web Links
prevaricate
2 uses
As regards your question, however, I will not prevaricate nor deceive you, but what the old man of the sea told me, so much will I tell you in full.
prevaricate = be deliberately ambiguous or unclear in order to mislead or withhold information
DefinitionGenerally prevaricate means:
be deliberately ambiguous or unclear in order to mislead or withhold information; or make false statements
Word Statistics
Book2 uses
Library0 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useBook 4
Web Links
prudent
1 use
At least I do not think it a prudent or a sensible thing for a guest to challenge his host's family at any game, especially when he is in a foreign country.
prudent = sensible and careful
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library7 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useBook 8
Web Links
revere
1 use
it is the loss of Ulysses that grieves me most; I cannot speak of him without reverence though he is here no longer, for he was very fond of me, and took such care of me that wherever he may be I shall always honour his memory.
reverence = feelings of deep respect and admiration
DefinitionGenerally revere means:
regard with feelings of deep respect and admiration — sometimes with a mixture of wonder and awe or fear
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library11 uses in 10 avg bks
SAT®*top 1000
1st useBook 14
Web Links
scrupulous
1 use
The scrupulous regard of Laertes for his wife's feelings is of a piece with the extreme jealousy for the honour of woman, which is manifest throughout the "Odyssey".
scrupulous = careful and diligent
DefinitionGenerally scrupulous means:
careful to behave ethically and/or diligently (with great care and attention to detail)
Word Statistics
Book1 use
Library2 uses in 10 avg bks
SAT®*top 1000
1st useFoot
Web Links
usurp
2 uses
So, then, these cowards would usurp a brave man's bed?
usurp = seize or take control without authority
Word Statistics
Book2 uses
Library3 uses in 10 avg bks
1st useBook 4
Web Links
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Sample usage followed by this mark was not checked by an editor. Please let us know if you spot a problem.
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