Into Thin Air — Vocabulary
Jon Krakauer
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| Exemplary sample | Uses | ACT/SAT |
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| 57 | top 2000 | |
Show sample from bookI dreamed of ascending Everest myself one day; Show general definition for ascend (as in: ascend the mountain)to move or slope upward -- sometimes figuratively as when climbing the corporate ladder |
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| 15 | top 100 | |
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establish
Which word choice best maintains the tone established in the first paragraph?more
Show sample from bookIt had been established in 1973 after four members of a single Japanese trekking group succumbed to the altitude and died in the vicinity.
Show general definition for establish (as in: establish a positive tone)create, start, or set in [a] place |
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| 1 | top 100 | |
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establish#2
The passage is primarily about establishing the relationship between the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and global temperature.more
Show sample from bookTheir best hope for getting off the mountain alive, they concluded, was to go over the top and down the well-established Southeast Ridge route, an extremely audacious plan, given the late hour, the unknown terrain, and their rapidly diminishing supply of bottled oxygen. Show general definition for establish (as in: establish that there is a need)show or determine (cause to be recognized or figure out) |
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| 5 | top 100 | |
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engage
She engaged in conduct that is a violation of the honor code.more
Show sample from bookMost of us were simply wrapped too tightly in the grip of summit fever to engage in thoughtful reflection about the death of someone in our midst. Show general definition for engage (as in: engage in conversation)to interact in various ways -- such as to participate, involve, interest, or attract
The exact meaning of this sense of engage depends upon its context. For example:
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| 1 | top 2000 | |
Show sample from bookAndy's encounter with the falling rock was very much on my mind every time I unclipped from the line to move around somebody even a small projectile would be enough to send me to the bottom of the face if it struck while I was disengaged from the rope. Show context notesThe prefix "dis-" in disengaged means not or opposite. It reverses the meaning of engaged as seen in words like disagree, disconnect, and disappear.Show general definition for engage (as in: engage the gears)move into position to work; or start |
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| 11 | top 200 | |
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moreover
The company has too much debt. Moreover, it is responsible for a long-term lease on expensive office space.more
Show sample from bookMoreover, I agree that readers are often poorly served when an author writes as an act of catharsis, as I have done here.†
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| 9 | top 100 | |
Show sample from bookThe reputations of the Taiwanese preceded them to Everest.† Show general definitionto go or do before |
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| 4 | top 1000 | |
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environment
She made the environment the top concern in her speech and warned against spoiling the earth.more
Show sample from bookThe government of Nepal recognized that the throngs flocking to Everest created serious problems in terms of safety, aesthetics, and impact to the environment.
Show general definition for environment (as in: the environmental movement)the natural world (life, air, water, land...) -- often used in reference to the impact of human technology |
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| 2 | top 1000 | |
Show sample from book"I don't want to carry the telephone," Lopsang later admitted, in part because it worked only marginally at Camp Three and it seemed even less likely to work in the colder, harsher environment of Camp Four.
Show general definition for environment (as in: her family environment)surrounding conditions
in various senses, including:
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| 9 | top 500 | |
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approximate
The state has approximately as many Republicans as Democrats.more
Show sample from bookEverest had killed more than 130 people since the British first visited the mountain in 1921--approximately one death for every four climbers who'd reached the summit--and that many of those who died had been far stronger and possessed vastly more high-altitude experience than I. Show general definitionalmost, but not exact; or similar |
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| 8 | top 200 | |
Show sample from bookA decade later, however, a subsequent ascent of the mountain helped establish the trajectory of my life.† Show general definitionfollowing something else |
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| 9 | top 500 | |
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crucial
Doing well on the ACT is crucial to getting into the college I want to attend.more
Show sample from bookInept or disreputable companies have on more than one occasion failed to deliver crucial logistical support-oxygen, for instance-as promised.†
Show general definitionvery important or necessary -- often because it determines how something else will turn out |
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| 10 | top 2000 | |
Show sample from bookThe weather deteriorated as the afternoon wore on.† |
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| 1 | top 200 | |
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complement
The coach is not looking for the best players. She's looking for players who will best complement each other.more
Show sample from bookFond of costumes, Sandy appeared wearing a high-altitude climbing suit over her evening dress, complemented by mountaineering boots, crampons, ice ax, and a bandolier of carabiners. Show general definition for complement (as in: the color complements her eyes)to combine something with something else to make it better |
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| 1 | top 200 | |
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complement#2
We'll sail with a full complement of crew.more
Show sample from bookThere were fifteen of us in Hall's group: three guides, a full complement of eight clients, and Sherpas Ang Dorje, Lhakpa Chhiri, Ngawang Norbu, and Kami.
Show general definition for complement (as in: a full complement of crew)a quantity of something that is considered complete |
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| 7 | ||
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hypothermia
After falling into the icy lake, she was quickly rushed to the hospital to treat her hypothermia.more
Show sample from bookHe was so hypothermic he could barely talk.† |
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| 6 | ||
Show sample from bookHe has one of the worst cases of pulmonary edema I've ever seen.† Show general definitionrelating to or affecting the lungs |
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| 2 | ||
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with a vengeance
I thought I was getting over my cold and went to work, but it came back with a vengeance.more
Show sample from bookFour of my teammates died not so much because Rob Hall's systems were faulty-indeed, nobody's were better-but because on Everest it is the nature of systems to break down with a vengeance.
Show general definition for with a vengeance (as in: with a vengeance)with intensity |
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| 1 | top 1000 | |
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caustic
Don't get it on your skin. It's caustic.more
Show sample from bookThis morning, gasping lungfuls of caustic, snow-filled air, he had apparently frozen his larynx. Show general definition for caustic (as in: a caustic chemical)damaging or harsh -- often of a corrosive chemical like a strong acid |
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| 1 | top 1000 | |
Show sample from bookGregarious by nature, Hall proved to be a skillful raconteur with a caustic Kiwi wit. |
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