Murder On The Orient Express — Vocabulary
Agatha Christie
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
16 top 500
motivereason (for doing something)
She believes the profit motive encourages people to satisfy other people's needs.more
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Even if in the end everybody on the train proves to have had a motive for killing Ratchett, we have to know.†15 more
Show general definition for motive (as in: What is her motive?) a reason for doing something
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amiablefriendly and likable
She seemed an ideal candidate--attractive, amiable, intelligent, and energetic.more
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Very nice, very amiable.10 more
friendly, agreeable, and likable
Show general definition friendly, agreeable, and likable
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establishestablishestablished:created
Which word choice best maintains the tone established in the first paragraph?more
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Either it was done by the murderer to establish an alibi, and afterwards, when he meant to leave the compartment, he was prevented by hearing people moving about; or...2 more
create
Show general definition for establish (as in: establish a positive tone) create, start, or set in [a] place
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establish#2establishestablishing:showing or demonstrating
The passage is primarily about establishing the relationship between the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and global temperature.more
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In the case of many of the passengers, to establish their bona fides will be difficult; in most cases it will probably not be attempted, especially since there seems nothing in the way of suspicion attaching to them.2 more
demonstrate or prove
Show general definition for establish (as in: establish that there is a need) show or determine (cause to be recognized or figure out)
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contrastpoint to differences between
Contrast winter in Panama with winter in Alaska.more
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By contrast the noises on the train seemed unusually loud.1 more
contrastby contrast:in a comparison that shows differences
Show general definition for contrast (as in: contrast their writing styles) point to differences between; or compare to show differences
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contrast#2notable difference
The contrast in their leadership styles is striking. Olivia motivated people with fear. Isabella motivated them with praise.more
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Poirot's methods with Hildegarde Schmidt were a complete contrast to his handling of Mary Debenham.1 more
something notably different compared (to something)
Show general definition for contrast (as in: there is a contrast) a difference -- especially a notable difference; or the side-x-side arrangement of things that draws attention to an unmissable difference
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acquaintcause to know better
You should acquaint yourself with the new computer program.more
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My daughter always says: 'When Mamma's got a hunch you can bet your bottom dollar it's O.K.' Were you acquainted with any of the Armstrong family, Mrs. Hubbard?†7 more
acquaintacquainted:familiar with  OR  a friend or associate
Show general definition to cause to know; or to cause to be familiar with
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conveycommunicate or express
She dresses to convey a sense of a successful, no-nonsense woman.more
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We know that you cannot give us much information bearing on the crime itself, but you may have seen or heard something that, while conveying nothing to you, may be valuable to us.3 more
conveyconveying:communicating or expressing
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acutesharp (severe or very bad)
She felt an acute pain in her neck.more
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It was at this minute that the position of Countess Andrenyi became acute, and her husband immediately took steps to alter the passport.2 more
rapidly and severely negative
Show general definition for acute (as in: acute pain) sharp (severe or strong) -- usually negative
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acute#2excellent (highly perceptive)
Dogs have an acute sense of smell.more
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I have learned to be very acute -- to read the face.2 more
highly perceptive
Show general definition for acute (as in: acute sense of smell) sharp (highly perceptive in some area or mentally sharp)
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resignationa document expressing that someone is quitting a job
I know you're unhappy there, but don't submit your resignation until you find a better job.more
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A very distinguished officer had committed suicide, another had suddenly resigned,1 more
resignationresigned:quit (from a job or position)
Show general definition for resignation (as in: submitted her resignation) to quit -- especially a job or position; or a document expressing such an act
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resignation#2(accepted) something undesired as unavoidable or the lesser of evils
It wasn't her first choice, but she accepted it with resignation.more
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"Well, nothing in the world would surprise me now," said Mr. Hardman with quiet resignation.1 more
having accepted something undesired as unavoidable or the lesser of evils
Show general definition for resignation (as in: accepted it with resignation) acceptance of something undesired as unavoidable or the lesser of evils
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directwithout intervention from anything (in this case, not sun that is partially blocked or reflected)
This flower does best in direct sunlight.more
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Taken at its simplest it is a clue which directly incriminates someone whose initial is H, and it was dropped there unwittingly by that person.20 more
directdirectly:completely
Show general definition for direct (as in: directly above; or buy direct) without anything in between -- whether in time, space, or involvement
4 top 100
direct#2straightforward
I left them with direct instructions.more
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And you do not like the waste of time. No, you like to come straight to the point. You like the direct method.20 more
straightforward (specific and to the point)
Show general definition for direct (as in: gave a direct answer) straightforward -- often clear, open, or blunt in speech or behavior
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incriminatemake herself look guilty
She refused to answer on the grounds that she might incriminate herself.more
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It was used to burn an incriminating paper of some kind.†10 more
incriminateincriminating:making appear guilty
Show general definition to make someone appear guilty
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altercationfight
She got in a physical altercation and was expelled.more
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Just a long, poorly lighted platform with loud, furious altercations in Arabic going on somewhere.†1 more
altercationaltercations:a noisy argument, confrontation, or fight
Show general definition a noisy argument, confrontation, or fight
3
complicitguilty of helping
She is accused of being complicit in the crime.more
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It was proved afterwards that she had been absolutely innocent of any complicity in the crime.†2 more
complicitcomplicity:act of helping in a crime or offense
Show general definition act of helping in a crime or offense
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hypothesisa seemingly reasonable, but unproven, idea
The study will test the hypothesis that a good marriage is more important than a higher income when measuring happiness.more
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We have here a hypothesis of the First and the Second Murderer, as the great Shakespeare would put it.
a seemingly reasonable, but unproven, explanation
Show general definition for hypothesis (as in: a study to test her hypothesis) a seemingly reasonable, but unproven idea or explanation based upon known facts
Show editor's word notes In casual conversation, theory is a synonym for hypothesis, but a scientist would say that a hypothesis needs to pass rigorous tests before it could be accepted as a theory.
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deprecatetreat as unimportant
You should not deprecate her efforts.more
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  "And it was his murderer speaking!" finished M. Bouc impressively.
  Poirot raised a deprecating hand. "Let us not go too fast."1 more
deprecatedeprecating:disapproving
Show general definition to diminish or treat something as unimportant or of low quality; or to express disapproval
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coquettea woman who is casually playful in a way that arouses sexual interest of men
Her early roles limited her to the decorative coquette, but she had a breakout role in...more
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The French or the Belgian girl, coquettish, charming-I think there is no one to touch her.†1 more
coquettecoquettish:casually playful in a way that arouses sexual interest of men
Show general definition a woman who is casually playful in a way that arouses sexual interest of men but does not imply serious flirtation
Show editor's word notes Coquette is a French word that is similar to the word flirt. There are two primary differences:<ol><li>Coquette only refers to a woman whereas flirt can refer to either sex.</li><li>To say someone is coquettish implies that she is just being playful and does not intend sexual relations with the man with whom she is interacting; whereas when a woman is described as flirting, the word does not indicate whether she is just being playful or she wants to instigate sexual relations.</li></ol>